【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線( \ )劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

I’d like to give you some advices on how to learn Chinese well.

First, it was important to take a Chinese course, as youll be able to learn from the teacher and practicing with your classmates. Then, it also help to watch TV or read books, newspapers and magazines in the Chinese whenever possible. It will make you familiar to Chinese characters and enlarge your vocabulary even before you notice it.

Besides, it is a good idea learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so youll learn and remember Chinese words more easy. You can also make more Chinese friends, they will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. Try to speak Chinese as many as possible.

【答案】

【1】advices→advice

【2】was→is

【3】practicing→practice

【4】help→helps

【5】Chinese前面的the去掉

【6】to→with

【7】good idea后面加上to

【8】easy→easily

【9】theywho

【10】manymuch

【解析】

【試題分析】

【1】 advices→advice 考查名詞。Advice(建議)是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,故advices→advice。

【2】was→is 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:首先,上漢語課很重要。根據(jù)上下文可知,這里要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故was改為is。

【3】practicing→practice 考查動(dòng)詞。句意:你可以向老師學(xué)習(xí)以及和同學(xué)們練習(xí)。這里be able to(能夠)后并列兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞learn和 practice,故practicing改為practice。

【4】help→helps 考查主謂一致。此句主語是it,故謂語動(dòng)詞help改為helps。

【5】Chinese前面的the去掉 考查固定短語。in Chinese意為用漢語。不需要用冠詞,故去掉the。

【6】to→with 考查介詞。句意:那會(huì)讓你熟悉漢字以及擴(kuò)大詞匯。sb.is familiar with sth.某人熟悉某物;sth.is familiar to sb.某物對某人來說很熟悉。故to改為with。

【7】good idea后面加上to 考查不定式。句意此外,學(xué)唱中文歌曲也是不錯(cuò)的主意。此句形式主語it,真正的主語用不定式,故good idea后面加上to。

【8】easy→easily 考查副詞句意:你能更容易的學(xué)習(xí)以及記住漢字。這里需要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞learn and remember,故easy改為easily。

【9】they who 考查定語從句。句意:你也會(huì)交更多的中國朋友,他們會(huì)告訴你很多中國的事情并且?guī)椭銓W(xué)習(xí)漢語。這里非限制性定語從句,要用關(guān)系代詞who指代Chinese friends,故they改為who。

【10】many much 句意:盡可能多的說漢語。as many as possible 用于可數(shù)名詞,而as much as possible則用于不可數(shù)名詞,這里指的是說漢語這件事,many改為much。

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