【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩ú欢嘤?個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
It is the Thanksgiving Day . I have the strong desire to write about something to express my thanks to the people around me.
I ___【1】__ ( bring up ) by my grandparents ___【2】_are as kind and hardworking as thousands of Chinese peasants in a distant village. They worked in the field all day long and took good care of me as well .
__【3】___ ( Honest) speaking, my parents are ordinary people. But I must say that they are great educators, ____【4】___ they educated me to be an ____【5】___ ( dependent ) and useful man to society.
My teachers, selfless,generous, devote themselves to _ _【6】__ ( help) each individual student achieve his/her ambition.
Meanwhile , I can share my happiness and ____【7】___ (sad) with my peer students .I am happy to be with them because we have much __【8】___ common.
I am ___【9】___ luckiest and happiest person with all these loved __【10】_ (one) around.
【答案】
【1】was brought up
【2】who /that
【3】Honestly
【4】for
【5】independent
【6】helping
【7】sadness/sorrow
【8】in
【9】the
【10】ones
【解析】
試題分析:
【1】was brought up 考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句敘述自己被爺爺奶奶撫養(yǎng)長大,屬于過去發(fā)生的事情,且I與bring up構成被動關系,所以使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was brought up。
【2】who /that 考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是my grandparents,關系代詞that/who指代表示人的先行詞在句中做主語。
【3】Honestly 考查固定搭配。短語honestly speaking老實說,類似的結構還有strictly speaking嚴格說來等。
【4】for 考查連詞。句意:老實說我的父母親都是普通人,但他們都是偉大的教育者,因為他們把我教育成為一個獨立的并對社會有用的人。連詞for引導的句子表示原因。
【5】independent 考查形容詞。本句中并列連詞and后面是形容詞useful,說明橫線上應該使用形容詞independent,與useful形成并列關系。
【6】helping 考查動名詞。動詞短語devote oneself to致力于...,其中的to是介詞,后面要接名詞或動名詞做賓語,所以本句中使用動名詞helping做to的賓語。
【7】sadness/sorrow 考查名詞。橫線前有并列連詞and,說明橫線所填詞與happiness是并列關系,都應該使用名詞形式,故sadness/sorrow正確。
【8】in 考查固定短語。短語have something in common有共同之處。句意:我很高興能夠和他們在一起因為我們有很多共同之處。
【9】the考查定冠詞。在形容詞或副詞的最高級前面要有定冠詞the表示特指,所以本句中最高級luckiest前面使用定冠詞the表示特指。
【10】ones 考查代詞。本句中使用ones指代復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞persons,因為前面有these修飾,故表示特指。
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