6.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào) (^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.刪除:把多余的詞用斜線 (\) 劃掉.
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
Someone asks me what on the earth happiness means?I can't give you the exactly definition of it,but I'm sure if you love and help others,you'll get it.
I'll never forget an old lady.She lives a small house alone.It's said that her husband and her son were died in a traffic accident.How bitter her life is!But the old lady often helped others with a smile.Wherever it snows,she is always the first to clean the paths.She looks after several children living nearby.I am one of those.I often remember the stories she told about us and her kind smile.Perhaps she is lucky,but I think she is a happy person.Her life full of laughter and love.

分析 文章大意:文章主要介紹了一位善良的老人的故事.她獨(dú)自一人生活在小房子里,據(jù)說她的丈夫和兒子在交通事故中去世,但是這位老人總是面帶微笑,樂于助人.每逢下雪,她總是第一個(gè)掃雪,幫忙照顧附近的小孩,我就是被照顧的小孩之一.也許她是一位不幸的老人,但是我認(rèn)為她是一個(gè)快樂的人,她的人生充滿了笑和愛.

解答 Someone asks me what on the earth happiness means?I can't give you the exactly definition of it,
                                       去掉                                                                 exact
but I'm sure if you love and help others,you'll get it.

I'll never forget an old lady. She lives∧a small house alone. It's said that her husband and her 
                                                          in
son were died in a traffic accident. How bitter her life is!But the old lady often helped others with a smile.
   去掉were或?qū)ied改為killed                                                                            helps
Wherever it snows,she is always the first to clean the paths. She looks after several children living nearby.
Whenever
I am one of those. I often remember the stories she told about us and her kind smile. Perhaps she is lucky,
                them                                                            去掉                                                              unlucky                   
 but I think she is a happy person. Her life∧full of laughter and love.
                                                                is

1.去掉on the earth中的the考查固定短語.   根據(jù)on earth究竟=in the world.故on the earth去掉the.
2. exactly→exact考查形容詞.   根據(jù)definition是名詞,需要形容詞修飾.故exactly→exact.
3. lives后加in 考查介詞.  根據(jù)lives是不及物動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)加介詞in.
4.  were died 去掉were或者改成were killed考查語態(tài). 根據(jù)die是不及物動(dòng)詞,不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài),kill是及物動(dòng)詞,可用被動(dòng)語態(tài).故were died 去掉were或者改成were killed.
5. helped→helps考查時(shí)態(tài).   根據(jù)上下文的時(shí)態(tài),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是the old lady.故helped→helps.
6.Wherever→Whenever 考查連詞.   根據(jù)從句的謂語動(dòng)詞snow判斷應(yīng)是"無論何時(shí)",故Wherever→Whenever.
 7. those→them考查代詞.   根據(jù)前文的children.故those→them.
8.去掉about考查介詞.  根據(jù)短語tell sb.a(chǎn) story給某人講故事.故去掉about.
9.lucky→unlucky 考查形容詞.   根據(jù)前文是不幸的.故lucky→unlucky.
10. full前加is 考查系動(dòng)詞.   根據(jù)full of laughter判斷需要系動(dòng)詞.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做好短文改錯(cuò)題,可以從以下三方面去考慮:1.快速閱讀短文,如抓住中心思想,從整體上對(duì)短文有個(gè)了解. 2.充分運(yùn)用語言的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),從句型結(jié)構(gòu)、詞的變化、詞類選擇、詞的搭配、習(xí)慣用法出發(fā),進(jìn)行分析判斷,盡快找出錯(cuò)誤在何處. 3.重視整體和語境,從上下文關(guān)系中找出表達(dá)連接關(guān)系或邏輯關(guān)系的詞或詞組,判斷是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系還是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,是因果關(guān)系還是讓步關(guān)系.

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