7．For most people，the word"fashion"means"clothes"．When people ask the question，"What's in fashion in Italy？"they normally mean，"What clothes are in fashion？"And they use the adjective"fashionable"in the same way．"She was wearing some fashionable boots．""His shirt has a really fashionable color．"
But，of course，there are fashions in many things，not only in clothes．There are fashions in holidays，in restaurants，in films and books．There are even fashions in university courses，jobs and in languages．
Fashions change naturally．If you look at pictures of people or objects from the past，you will see that fashions have always changed，An English house of 1750was different from one of 1650．A fashionable man in 1780looked very different from his grandson in1860．
Nowadays，fashions change very quickly．Some of this is natural．We hear about things much more quickly than in the past．Newspapers，radios，telex and televisions send information from one country to another in a few hours．New fashions mean that people will buy new things．There is money in fashion．
[寫作內(nèi)容〕
1．以約30詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容．
2．以約120詞對(duì)中學(xué)生追求時(shí)尚的現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行議論，內(nèi)容包括：
1）目前你身邊中學(xué)生追求時(shí)尚的情況．
2）你對(duì)中學(xué)生追求時(shí)尚的看法
3）你對(duì)中學(xué)生提出的建議．
[寫作要求]
1作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事．也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子．
2作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱．
[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]
概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語篇連貫．

分析 本文是讀寫任務(wù)型寫作，這類作文可按照三段式模板寫：第一段：概況所給短文要點(diǎn)．第二段：過渡詞引出主題句---闡述理由．第三段：個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)．特別要注意第一段的概括．用自己的語言概括，不能照搬照抄原文． 時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)．人稱用第一和第三人稱． 重要短語：take place （發(fā)生），in fashion（時(shí)尚），lead to（導(dǎo)致），a variety of （鼓勵(lì)某人做某事），be crazy about（追逐夢(mèng)想），as far as I know（就我所知道的而言），be familiar with（對(duì)…熟悉），strong-minded （意志堅(jiān)定的），overcome difficulties （克服困難），in conclusion （總之），try to do sth（努力做某事），seek fashions（追求時(shí)尚）．
【高分句型一】
1．Great changes have taken places in fashion，which leads to differences between generations and times．
此處是由關(guān)系代詞"which"引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，主句為"Great changes have taken places in fashion"，"which"指代前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容．
2．Influenced by film stars，some are even willing to spend lots of money and time making themselves fashionale．
此處是由過去分詞短語"Influenced by film stars"作原因狀語，主句為"some are even willing to spend lots of money and time making themselves fashionale"，主句的主語"some"與所給動(dòng)詞"influence"構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系．
3．In my opinion，following fashions can add exercisement to our boring life．
   此處是由動(dòng)名詞短語"following fashions"作主語．
4．But too much attention paid to them will affect our study and even future development．
此處是由過去分詞短語"paid to them"作"attention"的后置定語．
5．Encouraged by those spirits，we can overcome difficulties in our life and study．
此處是由過去分詞短語"Encouraged by those spirits"作狀語，主句為"we can overcome difficulties in our life and study"，主句的主語為"we"與所給動(dòng)詞"encourage"構(gòu)成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)．

解答 Fashion，for most people，is all about clothes．However，it has a large content，including fashion in holiday，university courses and so on．Great changes have taken places in fashion，which leads to differences between generations and times．【高分句型一】（概括）
       Nowadays，spreading through a variety of channels，fashions change more quickly，attracting more and more people's attention．As far as I know，many students are extremely crazy about fashions．They are familiar with what is in at the moment．Influenced by film stars，some are even willing to spend lots of money and time making themselves fashionale．【高分句型二】（你身邊中學(xué)生追求時(shí)尚的情況）
       In my opinion，following fashions can add exercisement to our boring life．【高分句型三】But too much attention paid to them will affect our study and even future development．【高分句型四】What's more，we can enlarge the content of fashions．For example，the positive spirits of strong-minded people can be in fashion as well．Encouraged by those spirits，we can overcome difficulties in our life and study．【高分句型四】（對(duì)中學(xué)生追求時(shí)尚的看法）
     In conclusion，we should have a cool head，trying to seek fashions that are positive and make full use of their advantages．【高分句型五】Don't go after fashions blindly．（個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)）

點(diǎn)評(píng) 讀寫任務(wù)型寫作是將閱讀與寫作有機(jī)結(jié)合，要求考生既能讀懂文章信息，又要依據(jù)要求規(guī)范連貫地表達(dá)內(nèi)容，其中準(zhǔn)確概括很有挑戰(zhàn)且十分重要，根據(jù)記敘文、議論文、說明文等不同文體作相應(yīng)概括，總的來說，遵循以下步驟：確定主題句；尋找關(guān)鍵詞；重構(gòu)主題句；重組支持句．寫作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次，平時(shí)需注意積累短語和重要句型．

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    Angela，it（44）A，was collecting food for people who might otherwise go hungry!I hadn't even（45）A her before．
This guy，in spite of the limitations，had bought more than twice as much shopping as he needed-and given the bigger bag away to help（46）C people!
He didn't let the fact that he needed help stop him from being a help．He may have been limited（47）B，but his heart was more than able to overcome all that．

36．A．supermarketB．wheelchairC．helmetD．uniform
37．A．happenedB．usedC．seemedD．pretended
38．A．selectingB．wrappingC．handingD．separating
39．A．emptyB．heavyC．largeD．broken
40．A．feltB．in search ofC．seizedD．reached
41．A．caughtB．carriedC．madeD．solved
42．A．basketB．bagC．walletD．change
43．A．a(chǎn)rrangedB．hungC．loadedD．connected
44．A．turned outB．found outC．pointed outD．put out
45．A．noticedB．knownC．understoodD．greeted
46．A．wealthyB．ordinaryC．otherD．normal
47．A．financiallyB．physicallyC．mentallyD．morally

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：書面表達(dá)

11．閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文．
I believe in the power of the well-written thank-you letters．My sister and I were taught at a very early age to write thank-you letters for birthday and Christmas gifts．We carefully copied addresses from our mom's address book into our own pretty little books．We wrote our letters on December 26th at the latest every year．It was an important activity in our home，and it has turned me into an eager thank-you-letter writer as an adult．Nearly every Monday morning I sit down with my favorite pen and write a few thank-you letters．I write them for parties I attend，dinners I'm fed，or just to thank a friend for listening．Several years ago I even sent my mom a thank-you letter to thank her for teaching me to count my blessings on paper．
Sending letters of thanks out into the world has made me more appreciative of the love，support，and kindness I receive daily．I am more motivated to do kind things for others when I feel appreciated，and I feel that I keep kindness and generosity living by genuinely expressing my thanks．
[寫作內(nèi)容]
1以約30詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容．
2以約120詞就"表示感謝"這個(gè)話題發(fā)表你的看法，內(nèi)容包括：
（1）對(duì)作者這種習(xí)慣的看法；
（2）除寫感謝信外，還可以用哪些方式表示感謝；
（3）你需要向你生活中哪些人表示感謝．
[寫作要求]
1作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事．也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子．
2作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱．
[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]
概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語篇連貫．

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