11.閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文.
I believe in the power of the well-written thank-you letters.My sister and I were taught at a very early age to write thank-you letters for birthday and Christmas gifts.We carefully copied addresses from our mom's address book into our own pretty little books.We wrote our letters on December 26th at the latest every year.It was an important activity in our home,and it has turned me into an eager thank-you-letter writer as an adult.Nearly every Monday morning I sit down with my favorite pen and write a few thank-you letters.I write them for parties I attend,dinners I'm fed,or just to thank a friend for listening.Several years ago I even sent my mom a thank-you letter to thank her for teaching me to count my blessings on paper.
Sending letters of thanks out into the world has made me more appreciative of the love,support,and kindness I receive daily.I am more motivated to do kind things for others when I feel appreciated,and I feel that I keep kindness and generosity living by genuinely expressing my thanks.
[寫作內(nèi)容]
1以約30詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容.
2以約120詞就"表示感謝"這個(gè)話題發(fā)表你的看法,內(nèi)容包括:
(1)對(duì)作者這種習(xí)慣的看法;
(2)除寫感謝信外,還可以用哪些方式表示感謝;
(3)你需要向你生活中哪些人表示感謝.
[寫作要求]
1作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事.也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子.
2作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱.
[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]
概括準(zhǔn)確,語言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,語篇連貫.

分析 本文是讀寫任務(wù)型寫作,這類作文可按照三段式模板寫:第一段:概況所給短文要點(diǎn).第二段:過渡詞引出主題句---闡述理由.第三段:個(gè)人觀點(diǎn).特別要注意第一段的概括.用自己的語言概括,不能照搬照抄原文. 時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).人稱用第一和第三人稱. 重要短語:appreciate sth(感激,欣賞某物),motivate sb to do(邀請(qǐng)某人做某事),think highly of(高度贊揚(yáng)),build up (建立),apart from(除了…還;除了),in return (作為回報(bào)),serve as(扮演,充當(dāng)),enable sb to do(能夠讓某人做某事),educate sb to do(教育某人某人做某人),last but not least(最后但同樣重要的),care for(關(guān)心),in a word(總之),a harmonious society(一個(gè)和諧的社會(huì)).
【高分句型一】
1.Since then she has been writing them to different people,which makes her appreciate the life and motivates her to do kind things.
①此處是由關(guān)系代詞"which"引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,主句為"Since then she has been writing them to different people"."which"在從句中作主語.
②此處是由連詞"that"引導(dǎo)的賓語從句.
【高分句型二】
2.I think highly of the author's habit of writing thank-you letters because it helps to build up a good relationship with others.
此處是由連詞"because"引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句,主句為"I think highly of the author's habit of writing thank-you letters".
【高分句型三】
1.In my life,there are many people to whom I should express thanks.
此處是由"介詞to+whom"引導(dǎo)的定語從句,先行詞為"many people".
【高分句型四】
4.Not only do they teach me knowledge but also educate me to be a good person.
        此處是由部分倒裝句型,結(jié)構(gòu)為"not only+一般疑問句形式,but also+句子",即"not only"引導(dǎo)的句子需倒裝,而"but also"引導(dǎo)的句子不需倒裝.
【高分句型五】
5.Last but not least,I need to give thanks to my friends,who have been helping me and caring for me during all these years.
     此處是由"who"引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,"who"在從句中作主語.
【高分句型六】
6.Only in this way can we live in a more harmonious society.
    此處是由"who"引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,"who"在從句中作主語.
此處是部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)構(gòu)為"Only+【狀語成分:介詞短語/when、if引導(dǎo)的從句/時(shí)間副詞】+一般疑問句形式".

解答 As a child,the author learned to write thank-you letters.Since then she has been writing them to different people,which makes her appreciate the life and motivates her to do kind things.【高分句型一】(概括)
 After reading the passage,I think highly of the author's habit of writing thank-you letters becauses it helps to build up a good relationship with others.(作者這種習(xí)慣的看法)【高分句型二】
 Apart from writing thank-you letters,we can also show our gratitude by presenting people with small gifts,inviting them to dinner,or doing something to help them in return.Sometimes,just a knowing smile can serve as a good way to express our thanks.(除寫感謝信外,還可以用哪些方式表示感謝)
   In my life,there are many people to whom I should express thanks.【高分句型三】First of all,I should thank my parents,because it is their love that enables me to grow up healthily and happily.Then,I must appreciate the hard work of our teachers.Not only do they teach me knowledge but also educate me to be a good person.【高分句型四】Last but not least,I need to give thanks to my friends,who have been helping me and caring for me during all these years.【高分句型五】(需要向你生活中哪些人表示感謝)
   In a word,it is necessary for every one of us to express thanks appropriately.Only in this way can we live in a more harmonious society.【高分句型六】(個(gè)人觀點(diǎn))

點(diǎn)評(píng) 讀寫任務(wù)型寫作是將閱讀與寫作有機(jī)結(jié)合,要求考生既能讀懂文章信息,又要依據(jù)要求規(guī)范連貫地表達(dá)內(nèi)容,其中準(zhǔn)確概括很有挑戰(zhàn)且十分重要,根據(jù)記敘文、議論文、說明文等不同文體作相應(yīng)概括,總的來說,遵循以下步驟:確定主題句;尋找關(guān)鍵詞;重構(gòu)主題句;重組支持句.寫作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài),上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯關(guān)系,盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式,同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次,平時(shí)需注意積累短語和重要句型.

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