Question

20．From snow-clogged mountain roads to desert highways，freeways to crowded city streets，Californians face a variety of tough driving conditions．But thanks to savvy driving，they consume proportionately less gasoline the rest of the nation．Here，some tips from the Golden State that will help drivers all over the country to get up to 25% more miles per gallon!By SUSAN NESTOR
FREEWAY FRENZY
●Try to maintain a steady speed-especially on freeways and expressways．Never exceed a steady 55 mph．Varying speed by as little as 5mph can reduce mileage by 1.5 miles per gallon．Avoid constant lane changes to"get ahead．"
●Buy radial tyres． If you do a lot of expressway driving，they can increase mileage by as much as 10%．Your fuel savings will pay for the higher tyre price．
 
ON CITY STREETS
●Plan your route．City driving consumes about 50% more fuel than highway driving （100% more in crowed traffic）．Always choose a route with synchronized traffic signals to get the best run for your money．
●Avoid unnecessary braking． Anticipate（預(yù)期）traffic light changes； it takes a lot of extra gas to get the car up to speed again．
COLD
●In winter，keep the car in a garage． It will start up easier，and start-up time is when you use the most gasoline．No garage？Cover the engine compartment with an old blanket or rug to shield it from cold winds； remove before starting up．
●Remove all ice and snow． Driving in snow consumes more gas anyway； no sense hauling around extra weight．
65．All these above areBfor drivers．
A．notices      B．tips             C．lessons     D．a(chǎn)dvertisements 
66．Highway driving can use aboutDfuel than city driving．
A.20% more         B.20% less         C.50% more     D.50% less
67．Which of the following is TRUE？D
A．In winter，you will have difficulty starting up a car if it is kept in a garage．
B．Drivers should avoid necessary breaking and constant lane changes．
C．A steady 65 mph is the ideal speed to save gasoline．
D．Radial tyres can help increase mileage in expressway driving．

Answer 1

分析 本文給司機(jī)們介紹了開(kāi)車的一些技巧，節(jié)省燃料提高車程．

解答 65．答案是B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段句子Here，some tips from the Golden State that will help drivers all over the country 來(lái)自加利福尼亞的一些技巧可以幫助全國(guó)的司機(jī)，所以答案選B．
66．答案是D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中句子City driving consumes about 50% more fuel than highway driving 城市駕駛消耗的燃料約50%比公路駕駛要高，由此知出公路駕駛比城市駕駛消耗的燃料低，所以答案選D．
67．答案是D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，Buy radial tyres． If you do a lot of expressway driving，they can increase mileage by as much as 10%．買子午線輪胎，有助于增加高速公路行駛里程，所以答案選D．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題為主，細(xì)節(jié)題可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息？或是其變體．搜查信息在閱讀中非常重要它包括理解作者在敘述某事時(shí)使用的具體事實(shí)、數(shù)據(jù)、圖表等細(xì)節(jié)信息．在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開(kāi)的細(xì)節(jié)．做這類題一般采用尋讀法？即先讀題，然后帶著問(wèn)題快速閱讀短文，找出與問(wèn)題有關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)或句子，再對(duì)相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對(duì)比，找出答案