【題目】短文改錯

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線( \ )劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

After a couple of year away from my hometown, I find it has changed a lot. The old fish shop across the street has gone. There exist now a park that has a small river run through. The factory on Friendship Street has been moved out the city and a sports center is now in their place. The market at corner of Xinhua Road has been given way to a supermarket. Besides the bookstore next to my middle school was still there.

【答案】

【1】year → years

【2】has → is

【3】exist → exists

【4】run → running

【5】moved out 后加of

【6】their → its

【7】corner前加the

【8】been 去掉

【9】Besides → But

【10】was → is

【解析】

試題分析：通過閱讀并修改此短文，考查學(xué)生對固定搭配，動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)，名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)問題，以及非謂語動詞的辨別和運(yùn)用。

【1】year → years 考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。a couple of 意思是：兩三個，后面用復(fù)數(shù)名詞years。

【2】第二行的第一個has → is 考查形容詞。gone這里是形容詞，所以用is構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。

【3】exist → exists 考查謂語動詞。a park是主語，后置，所以用動詞的單三形式exists。

【4】run → running 考查非謂語動詞。，running through是定語修飾a small river，run的邏輯主語是a small river，所以用動詞的-ing形式。

【5】moved out 后加of 考查短語。move out of the city搬出這個城市。

【6】their → its 考查代詞。its代替前面的a sports center，in one’s place 在某地。

【7】corner前加the 考查冠詞，這里用the表特指。

【8】been 去掉 考查語態(tài)。句意：在新華路拐角的市場已經(jīng)讓位于一個超市。這里是主動的關(guān)系，所以去掉been。

【9】Besides → But 考查關(guān)系詞。前后表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but，Besides的意思是：而且。

【10】was → is 考查動詞的時態(tài)。全文用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以用is，was是過去式。

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