8.根據(jù)短文內容,從下框的A-F選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項. 選項中有一項為多余選項.
A.Adults keep pets with their children.
B.Pet-keeping has a very long history.
C.Pet-keeping may do harm to animals.
D.People keeps pets for their aesthetic need.
E.Caged pets become increasingly popular.
F.Pet-keeping is helpful for children's growth.
61.BPet-keeping is a time-honored tradition.One of the reasons for people to raise dogs or cows was usefulness.While people in the past hunted animals and kept them in their backyards,the civilsed man today is less cruel towards them and is less exploitative(利用的).
62.DWe keep animals as pets because they are attractive.We all have the urge to possess something that has aesthetic(審美的)value,and this is why we treasure paintings or fine furniture.Keeping pets is one form of this urge.A Siamese cat in the house can be a decorative object.Pets are playful animals and they amuse us.A little rabbit amuses us by its playful and lively runs.
63.FMany parents find it helpful to have pets in the house for their children.Having pets is an excellent way of developing in children the love of animals and responsibility.Children get the opportunity to take on full responsibility for another creature's life.It will be an educational experience for a child to watch the natural life cycle of an animal.There are psychological benefits for children.Pets are welcome friends for children who are lonely.Pets are excellent companions.Keeping pets means giving love and being loved.We find comfort in giving care and receiving care in return.We get pleasure from their appearance and their behavior.
64.EAs more people move into apartments,there are limitations on keeping of animals like dogs and monkeys.Therefore,caged animals have increased in popularity.Birds fall into this group.We keep them for their beautiful songs and feathers.Fish-keeping is a widespread hobby and the keeper can observe their behavior in the glass tank and study its entire life cycle.The cat is a fine house pet and it fits neatly into human habitation(居住地) without requiring its own cage.They are wonderful hunters,if there are rats around.
65.CPets satisfy man's desire to care for a bit of nature.The pet owner has the responsibility for supplying those needs that nature provides.Pets are amusing and entertaining,but we are in a way doing animals harm by making them live in a human environment.Are we not enslaving(奴役)them?

分析 本文講述了圈養(yǎng)牲畜的歷史--由一開始利用它們(狗和奶牛),把它們圈養(yǎng)在院子里,到現(xiàn)在把它們當作寵物的歷史.

解答 BDFEC
61.B 此段話主要講述傳統(tǒng)的圈養(yǎng)牲畜的目的,從很久以前打獵動物并把它們圈養(yǎng)到后院到現(xiàn)在對待它們的方式(越來越柔和,且不考慮它們的實用性),表達了飼養(yǎng)動物有很長的歷史,Pet-keeping is a time-honored tradition.(飼養(yǎng)動物是歷史悠久的傳統(tǒng).)和B選項相符合,故答案為B;
62.D 此段話的中心思想可以由第一句話看出來We keep animals as pets because they are attractive.(養(yǎng)寵物是因為它們外表很有吸引力),可見是符合人的審美需求,后面的內容是對這句話的闡述,故答案為D;
63.F 此段話的表達中心可由第一句話概括Many parents find it helpful to have pets in the house for their children.故答案為F;
64.E 第四段話的內容是講越來越多的人搬入了公寓,他們不能養(yǎng)像猴子和狗一樣的動物,因此,把動物放進籠子里圈養(yǎng)就流行起來.比如鳥類,魚.因此第四段話的中心和E選項相符合,故選E;
65.C 第五段話是對人們現(xiàn)在飼養(yǎng)寵物的反思--寵物滿足了人們保護自然的一點需求,但是把動物變?yōu)閷櫸铮覀兪欠袷窃谂鬯鼈?(意?可能對寵物來說是一種傷害).其內容與C選項相符,故選C.

點評 本文為配對閱讀題型,要求選出與每段相符合的選項概括,考生需先理解每個選項,再通讀每段話,找出每段話所談論的要點,最后進行正確的配對.

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