Ⅲ.語法填空[20巧.哈爾濱六中高三二模]

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人適當?shù)膬?nèi)容a個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

British families started going on holiday to the seaside around the middle of the 19th century.The14._______________ (invent) of the railways made this possible. The first holiday-makers 15. (be) quite rich and went for their health and education. The seaside was a place to cure people of illnesses. And doctors recommended bathing in the sea and drinking sea water. At that time ordinary working people had very little time off work. 16. _____________ ， in 1871， the government ntroduced four "Bank Holidays", that is, national holidays. This allowed people 17. _____________ (have) a day or two out now and then, 18. __________ gave them a taste for leisure at the seaside. At first, they went on day trips, taking advantage 19.___________ special trip tickets on the railways.

By the 1880s, 20.______________(rise) incomes meant that many ordinary workers and their families could have a week's holi?day at the seaside. Rail fares were reduced and cheap hotels  21. _____ (build)  for them. Holidaymakers enjoy 22_____________(sit) on the beach, bathing in the sun and eating ice cream. Cheap entertainment was on offer and holiday-makers went to have fun. Today 23. ___________   English seaside remains popular with more than 18 million holidays taken there each year.


Ⅲ.語法填空

14.invention根據(jù)下文謂語動詞made可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞作主語,故填invention。

15. were 根據(jù)空前面的名詞holidaymakers可知用be的復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)前文的the 19th century可知應(yīng)用過去時，故填were。

16.However   前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填However。

17.to have   allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事。

18. which空后是定語從句，從句中缺少主語，且是非限制性定語從句，故用which引導(dǎo)。

19.of   take advantage of利用.... 。

20.rising   incomes與rise是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語。

21. were built hotels是build動作的承受者，語境是發(fā)生在過去的事情，故填were built。

22. sitting   enjoy后跟".-ing形式作賓語。

23. the seaside是中心詞，English修飾seaside，此處表示特指，故填the。

題目來源：全品高考短平快體型組合集訓(xùn)英語新課標 > 精練7 閱讀理解（社會生活類）+閱讀理解（社會生活類）+閱讀七選五+語法填空

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