Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空[2015 •山東威海一中高三二模]

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The way we cook is important. In many countries, the two choices are 9. ___________ (nature) gas or electric-powered stoves.

The World Health Organization warns that millions of people 10. __________ (suffer) from indoor air pollution at the present time, which results from the use of 11._______(danger) fuels and cook-stoves in the home.

WHO officials  say nearly  three  billion people are 12._____ (able) to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking,heating and lighting. As a result, more than seven million people die from exposure to indoor or outdoor air pollution each year.  Most of the deaths are in 13. ________________

(develop) countries, such as India, China and Latin Ameri?can countries.

WHO  officials say opening a window or door 14.__________(let) out the harmful air will not correct the situation. 15. __________   will only pollute the outdoors.

Nigel Bruce,  16.____is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpool, says researchers are developing good cook-stoves and other equipment to burn fuels 17.____ a more efficient way.

But this is just a start. It is urging developing countries to use 18._____(clean) fuels and increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances (電器）.

Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空

9.natural   gas是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞，故填natural

10.are suffering 根據(jù)下文的at the present time提示判斷使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填are suffering 。

11.dangerous   fuels是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞修飾，故填dangerous。

12. unable 根據(jù)前文的敘述和下文"…to use clean fuels and tech?nologies for cooking..."，應(yīng)填形容詞able的反義詞作表語(yǔ)，故判斷填unable

13.developing 此處現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。developing countries發(fā)展中國(guó)家。故填developing。

14. to let opening a window or door后缺少不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填to let0

15. It/That此處需要代詞it或that做主語(yǔ)，故判斷填I(lǐng)t/That。

16.who   Nigel Bruce是先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，填who。

17. in   in—way以... 的方式。

18. cleaner 根據(jù)下文的cleaner判斷應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)。故判斷填cleaner   

題目來(lái)源：全品高考短平快體型組合集訓(xùn)英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo) > 精練39 閱讀理解（文化教育類(lèi)）+閱讀理解(科普知識(shí)類(lèi)）+語(yǔ)法填空+短文改錯(cuò)

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：


Ⅱ.完形填空[2015 •山東臨沂高三二模]

"My wallet! Where is it?" were my first words when I found my wallet was lost. I searched my memory for a few good seconds,and then 8 that I had left my precious wal?let in the library. To be 9 ，it was in the public restroom of the library!

10 the library was then closed,I had to wait until the next morning to begin my 11 . When I got there early the next day?all I found was a 12 restroom.

At that time,all I could 13 was that the person who cleaned the restroom had 14 my wallet. So I 15 ap?proached an old lady at the front desk. "Excuse me,is there a wallet found in the restroom yesterday?" She didn't answer me and walked through a door and 16 for a moment. Then she came back to the desk. " No," she said. I quickly thanked her and walked off, 17 .

Finally,I painfully 18 the fact that my wallet had gone.

A week later,I received a mysterious  19 in the mail.Sure enough, it was my 20 ！ And most surprisingly, 21  in it was missing! There was a little yellow sheet of paper folded up inside. I slowly unfolded it and a little copper medallion of Christ fell off. The letter 22 something like this:

Always 23 this medallion with you, no matter what your religion is,so that the angel that was watching over you last 24 will always be close.

This person didn't even leave a return 25 ， so I couldn't thank whoever he/she was.

From that day on, I promised myself to 26 this ex?ample when I was in a similar situation. I will make others as 27 as I was when I opened that package ！

8. A. predicted                        B. realized
C.  explained                         D. imagined

9. A. obvious                           B. honest
C.  exact                             D. clear

 10.A. Because                          B. Although

C.  Unless                           D. Even

11.  A. work                          B. reading
C.  research                         D. search

12. A. crowded                            B. noisy

C.  clean                            D, deserted

13.A. run after                           B.  hope for
C.  remember                       D. declare

14.A. hidden                            B. picked
C.  ignored                          D. found

15. A. secretly                           B. aimlessly
C.  politely                          D. angrily

16.A. disappeared                      B. hesitated
C.  rested                            D. escaped

17.  A. surprised                        B. disappointed
C.   satisfied                       D. ashamed

18.  A. accepted                     B, considered
C.  changed                         D. covered

19. A. present                           B. invitation
C.  notice                            D. package

20. A. wallet                              B. book

C.  reward                          D. treasure

21.A. something                      B. nothing
C.   everything                    D. anything

22.A. exposed                          B. described
C.  read                              D. announced

23. A, keep                            B. equip
C.  compare                        D. connect

24.A. month                             B. fortnight
C.  week                             D. year

25.A. reminder                           B. date

C.  message                        D. address

26. A. set                              B. follow
C.  give                              D. take

27. A. annoyed                          B. puzzled
C.   crazy                           D. happy

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

Ⅱ.閱讀七選五[2015*遼寧沈陽(yáng)高三四校聯(lián)考]

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

                     How to love your parents

  Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents

is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created 

you raised you,and are in part a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love 

your parents.

  5 A gentle "good morning" and "I love you" will warm a coldest heart. Remember that

they brought you into this world.Without your parents, you might still wander at an 

unknown corner in an unknown world.

   Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn 

from them, preparing yourself for when you're off on your own. It's OK to get angry 

but angry actions don't help you or your parents. Act calmly,cool off, write down your

feelings or talk to a friend. 6

   Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect 

from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don't get what you 

want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your

head when it's cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human 

beings and make mistakes. 7 Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your 

parents?

   Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV,or go 

somewhere with them. 8 Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find 

they are your teachers in this way or another.

   Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. 9 Seek help if you are 

being abused in any way. Parents do not have the right to harm you.

A.There can be realistic reasons for this,family violence for example.

B.Anyway,spend as much time with them as you can.

C.Tell them you love them every morning.

D.Forgiveness is the key.

E.Parents will in turn express their love to you.

F.After this, share your feelings with your parents.

G.Please remember parents are as important as friends.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

Here is some must-know information from a hand?book on houu people behave in doing business in some countries.

In Brazil (巴西）

Brazilians are warm and friendly. They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder. People often greet each oth?er (particularly women) with light cheek kisses. Sched?ules tend to be flexible, with business meetings some?times starting later than planned. But to be safe, be on time. Meals can stretch for hours―here's no such thing as rushing a meal inBrazil. Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon. Brazilians are social, preferring face-to-face communication over e-mails or phone calls.

InSingapore

Singaporeans shake hands when they meet and of?ten also greet each other with a small, polite bow. Busi?ness cards should be offered and received with two hands. Arriving late is considered disrespectful. So be on time. Efficiency (效率)is the goal, so meetings and dealings are often fast-paced. Singaporeans are direct in their discussions, even when the subject is about mon?ey. Rank is important and authority is respected. This determines how people interact in meetings. For exam?ple, people avoid disagreeing outright with someone of a higher rank.

In theUnited Arab Emirates

In the UAE, status (地位)is important, so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles. The handshake seems to be longer than else?where. So do not pull away from the handshake. Women should cover themselves when it comes to dress. Men also tend to be covered from neck to elbows (射部)and down to the knees. People do not avoid en?tertaining in their homes, but they also hold business meals at restaurants. Touching or passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided. When meetings are one-to-one, if your host offers you coffee? you should refuse. It might seem odd, but it is a cultural tradition. Coffee should only be accepted if it is already set out or presented.

InSwitzerland

The Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name. They are also respectful of private lives. You should be careful not to ask about personal topics. Punctuality (守時(shí))is vital, something that comes from a deep respect for others' time. Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes earlier to be safe. They also have clear structure in their companies. Higher-ups make the final decisions, even if others might disagree. Neat, clean dress is expected. The Swiss follow formal table manners. They also keep their hands visible at the table arid their elbows off the table. It is polite to finish the food on your plate.

5.The passage is mainly about .

A.communication types

B.the workplace atmosphere

C.customs and social manners

D.living conditions and standards

6.Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss?

A.They put efficiency in the first place.

B.They dislike face-to-face communication.

C.They want to finish meetings as quickly as possi?ble.

D.They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.

7.In the UAE, when should you refuse the coffee if it is offered?

A.When greeting seniors.

B.When meeting the host alone.

C.When attending a presentation.

D.When dining with business partners.

8.In which country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner table?

A.InBrazil.

B.InSingapore.

C.In theUnited Arab Emirates.

D.InSwitzerland.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

I.閱讀理解

A [2015 •莆田一中、漳州一中、泉州五中三校聯(lián)考]

They will be here in a minute, surely. I'll just stare at my shoes a little while longer to pass the time. Wish I'd brought a book. Hang on, though, what if I，ve got the wrong day? The wrong place? Have the clocks gone back? No, damn it; I'm off home. Whoever I'm waiting for clearly lives in a different time zone from me.

I am always 10 minutes early, so if you're 10 minutes late, I've been foot-tapping for 20 minutes. I know it's not fair to hold the first 10 against you, but I just can't help my?self. I never wait more than 20 minutes beyond the meeting time we decided upon, not for anyone, ever.

OK, that's not .strictly true. I have, on occasion, hung around anxiously and heart-brokenly for up to an hour, but the bitter anger that follows is never a pretty sight. If you've made me wait that long, you will wish you hadn't bothered turning up at all.

How come some people are always late and some are al?ways on time? If I can manage to be punctual, why can't you? Because I left a hot cup of coffc^' at home while you sat down to roll another cigarette. Because I spilled jam on my pants and quickly wiped it off whereas you took time to change your whole outfit. Because I switched off midway through a TV series? but you had to ride out the end, didn't you? And don't even think about blaming the traffic. How do you think I got here? By flying carpet? Only carelessness or arrogance(傲慢) can explain a habit of lateness.

Some people are always late because they can't make re?alistic calculations about how long it takes to do things. There are 60 seconds in a minute and 60 minutes in an hour. Just deal with it. Painful as it may be, you have to accept that, as you've agreed to meet at eight and it's now a quarter to eight, you don't have time to phone your girlfriend.

Much worse, though, are those with big egos (自我). Being late is just rude. Being late on purpose really means that you hate the person you are meeting.

Of course, there are some perfectly lovely latecomers out there. I just never wait long enough to find out.

1.Which of the following words best describes how the author feels in the first paragraph?

A. Anxious.                             B. Curious.

C.  Thankful.                         D. J oyful.

2.What does the author think contributes to people always being late?

 a.    Their big egos.

b.   Traffic jams.

c.    Their carelessness.

d.   Being picky when choosing clothes.

e.    Their realistic calculations of how long it takes to do things.

A. a, b       B.  a, c        C.  b， d， e    D.  c， d， e

3.We can learn from the article that the author . 

A. is tolerant of people being late

 B.      has missed lots of meetings

C.      has trouble getting along with others

D.     has a strong preference for good timekeeping

4. According to the author, people should .

 A.     be patient when waiting for a latecomer

B.     keep in mind that being late is rude and selfish

C.     always arrive 10 minutes early for an appointment

D.     ask people around them to remind them about an appointment

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Once a man came to Allah(安拉)and said, "Oh Al?lah ,I have many bad habits. Which one should I give up first?" Allah said, "Give up telling lies first and always

tell the truth. ，， The man promised to do 25.  and went home.

At night the man was about to go out to steal. Be?fore setting out, he thought for a moment about thepromise he made 26.    Allah. "If tomorrow Allah asks me where I have been, what should I say?

Should I say that I went out 27.   (steal)? No,I cannot say that. If I tell the truth, everyone will start hating me and call 28.   (my) a thief. I would

29.   (punish) for stealing. But 30.      can I lie.

So the man decided not to steal that night, and gave up this bad habit.

Next day, when he was about to drink wine, he also remembered 31   he promised to Allah, so he gave up 32. idea of drinking wine. In this way, 33.  the man thought of doing something bad, he remembered his promise to tell the truth 34.  all times. One by one, he gave up all his bad habits.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

IV.短文改錯(cuò)[2015 .貴州普通高等學(xué)校招生適應(yīng)性考試〗

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

    增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A )，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

    刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉

    修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

    注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

        2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

    I think university life is a time for learning and experien?cing new things. I can meet the other young people like me from many different places and can make lots friends. I will probably study and live away at home during this time, so I will have a lot more independent. Studying at university will

be quite differently from studying at high school. I may not have so many homework to finish every day, but I will have to spend much more time working by myself. I know that in any university they are different societies or clubs organizing by the students themselves. I want to join the film society

and the travel club because I show interest in both activities. This societies and clubs can make my life interesting and helped me make friends.

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How could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural environments—mostly for entertainment purposes―is fair and respectful?

Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals. However, most zoos remain "collections" of interesting "things" rather than protective habitats. Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored, lone?ly, and far from their natural homes.

Zoos claim to educate people and save endangered species, but visitors leave zoos without having learned any?thing meaningful about the animals' natural behaviour, in?telligence, or beauty. Zoos keep animals in small spaces or cages, and most signs only mention the species' name, diet, and the natural range (分布區(qū)).The animals' normal behaviour is seldom noticed because zoos don't usually take care of the animals' natural needs.

The animals are kept together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise. This results in unusual and self-destructive be?haviour called zoochosis. A worldwide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spaces or cages. Another study showed that ele?phants spend 22 per cent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars, and bears spend 30 per cent of their time walking back and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain.

Furthermore, most animals in zoos are not endan?gered. Captive breeding (圈養(yǎng)繁殖)of endangered big cats, Asian elephants, and other species has not resul?ted in their being sent back to the wild. Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programmes because they do not want people to worry about a species dying out. In fact, baby animals also attract a lot of paying custom?ers. Haven't we seen enough competitions to name baby animals?

Actually, we will save endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to the reasons why-people kill them. Instead of supporting zoos, we should support groups that work to protect animals' natural habitats.

1. In the state of zoochosis, animals  . 

A.remain in cages

B.behave strangely

C.attack other animals

D.enjoy moving around

2.What does the author try to argue in the passage?

A.Zoos are not worth the public support.

B.Zoos fail in their attempt to save animals.

C.Zoos should treat animals as human beings.

D.Zoos use animals as a means of entertainment.

3.The author tries to persuade readers to accept his ar?gument mainly by .

A.pointing out the faults in what zoos do

B.using evidence he has collected at zoos

C.questioning the way animals are protected

D.discussing the advantages of natural habitats

4.Although he argues against zoos, the author would still agree that . 

A.zoos have to keep animals in small cages

B.most animals in zoos are endangered species

C.some endangered animals are reproduced in zoos

D.it's acceptable to keep animals away from their habitats

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

2. In your opinion, who is the greatest poet_________________________ (有史以來(lái))in China?

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