3.Dear Alcohol,
    You've been around forever.I can remember all the pain you've caused for me.
Do you remember the night you almost took my father's life?I do.He loves you.Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me.He's addicted(上癮) to you,to the way you promise to rid him of his problems only to cause more of them.You just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning through the street,crashing into two other cars.He wasn't the only one hurt by you that night.
    Do you remember the night of my first high school party?You were there.My friends were intrigued by you.They treated you as if they were never going to see you again,drinking all of you that they could.I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen completely.Two 15-year-old girls slept in hospital beds that night thanks to you.
   Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons?Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car and killed the two people in the other car?He died the next morning too.His sister walked home from her dance lesson,and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio.She didn't realize her brother was in the middle of it all.She never saw him again.And it's all your fault.
I wish you'd walk out of my life forever.I don't want anything to do with you.Look at all the pain you've caused.Sure,you've made people happy too from time to time.But the damage you've caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable.Stop luring (引誘) in the people I love.Stop hurting me,please.
Sincerely,
Anonymous
21.What is author's purpose in writing to Alcohol?C
A.To introduce Mr.Alcohol to the readers
B.To describe the harm alcohol did to his family.
C.To show how much alcohol can hurt people.
D.To show the great fun that alcohol can bring to people's life.
22.What did alcohol do to the author's father?D
A.It made him crash into two other cars and took his life.
B.It made him drink too much and he had to get his stomach pumped.
C.It made him kill two other people when driving.
D.It made him get into a car accident and badly injure himself.
23.The underlined phrase"were intrigued by"is closest in meaning toB.
A.were familiar with                   
B.were interested in
C.were disappointed with                   
D.were satisfied with
24.What is the tone of the article?A
A.Critical.B.Doubtful.C.Unconcerned.D.Humorous.

分析 這篇文章是一封書信,作者用擬人化的手法,寫信給酒精,痛訴它給人們帶來的傷害,希望它遠離自己的生活,不要再傷害周圍的人了.

解答 21.C 寫作意圖題.從全文和最后一段的句子:Look at all the pain you've caused.Sure,you've made people happy too from time to time.But the damage you've caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable.可知作者寫這封信是為了說明酒精給人們多么大的傷害,選C.
22.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.從第二段的句子:You just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning through the street,crashing into two other cars.He wasn't the only one hurt by you that night.可知酒精讓作者的爸爸和另外的車相撞,嚴(yán)重受傷,選D.
23.B 猜測詞意題.從第三段的句子:They treated you as if they were never going to see you again,drinking all of you that they could.可以推斷出作者的朋友對酒很感興趣,選B
24.A 推理判斷題.從最后一段的句子:I wish you'd walk out of my life forever.I don't want anything to do with you.Look at all the pain you've caused.Sure,you've made people happy too from time to time.But the damage you've caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable.Stop luring (引誘) in the people I love.Stop hurting me,please.可知作者的態(tài)度是批評的,選A

點評 故事類文章在閱讀過程中,我們一直在某個線索的引導(dǎo)下,隨著作者的思路去了解一個故事或一件事情的始末,因此會感到比較輕松.命題往往從故事的情節(jié)、人物或事件之間的關(guān)系、作者的意圖和態(tài)度、故事的前因和后果等方面入手,考查學(xué)生對細(xì)節(jié)的辨認(rèn)能力以及推理判斷能力. 閱讀故事類文章時,應(yīng)注意把握主旨大意,弄清主要情節(jié),立足文章的內(nèi)容揣摩作者的態(tài)度和意圖,根據(jù)文章的情節(jié)展開合理的想象,從而達到解題的目的.

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:完形填空

2.Our character,(41)A,is a combination of our habits."Sow a thought,harvest an action; sow an action,harvest a habit; sow a habit,harvest a character; sow a character,harvest a(42)C,"the saying goes.
Habits are powerful factors in our lives.Because they are consistent,often unconscious  (43)B,they constantly,daily express our character and produce our effectiveness or ineffectiveness.
As Horace Mann,the great educator,once (44)Bit,"Habits are like a rope.We weave a string of it every day and soon it cannot be broken."I personally do not agree with the last part of his (45)C.I know habits can be learned and unlearned.But I also know it isn't a(an) (46)Cfix.It involves a (47)Aand a faithful commitment.
Those of us who watched the lunar voyage of Apollo II were quite amazed as we saw the first men walk on the moon and return to earth.(48)Ato get there,those astronauts obviously had to break out of the huge gravity pull of the earth.(49)Benergy was spent in the first few minutes of(50)Din the first few miles of travel,than was used over the next several days to travel half a million miles.
Habits,(51)C,have huge gravity pull more than most people realize or would (52)C.Breaking deeply(53)Ahabits such as delay,hesitation,impatience,criticalness,or selfishness that go against basic principles of human effectiveness (54)Bmore than a little willpower and a few minor changes in our lives."Lift off"(55)Ba great effort,but once we break out of the gravity pull,our freedom(56)Aa whole new dimension.
(57)Cany natural force,gravity can work (58)Dus or against us.The gravity pull of some of our habits may (59)Dbe keeping us from going where we want to go.But it is also gravity that pull that keeps our world together,that keeps the planets in their orbits and our universe in order.It is a powerful force,and if we use it effectively,we can use the gravity pull of habit to create the cooperation and(60)Dnecessary to establish effectiveness in our lives.
41.A.basicallyB.theoreticallyC.naturallyD.personally
42.A.successB.hopeC.fateD.Moral
43.A.stylesB.patternsC.methodsD.ways
44.A.toldB.putC.saidD.thought
45.A.truthB.mottoC.expressionD.sentence
46.A.urgentB.slowC.quickD.convenient
47.A.processB.progressC.periodD.devotion
48.A.butB.becauseC.a(chǎn)sD.if
49.A.MuchB.MoreC.LessD.Most
50.A.launchingB.raisingC.travelingD.lifting
51.A.howeverB.thoughC.tooD.otherwise
52.A.sayB.predictC.a(chǎn)dmitD.a(chǎn)ssume
53.A.rootedB.laidC.grownD.planted
54.A.calls onB.calls forC.calls offD.calls in
55.A.makesB.takesC.doesD.brings
56.A.takes onB.carries onC.gives awayD.turns out
57.A.As well asB.As forC.As withD.As like
58.A.onB.byC.a(chǎn)roundD.with
59.A.permanentlyB.instantlyC.constantlyD.presently
60.A.communicationB.patienceC.successD.Order.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:書面表達

14.請根據(jù)下列表格的內(nèi)容提示,寫一篇題為SAVE EARTH,SAVE US的公益廣告解說詞.
污染的原因人類的生產(chǎn)和生活活動(請自行列舉)
污染類型1.空氣污染2.噪音污染3.水污染
造成后果1.物種減少2.人類健康受損3.環(huán)境惡化
建議措施(請自己列出若干條)
注意:1.詞數(shù):150左右;
2.內(nèi)容要涵蓋上面所列的幾條.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

11.The teacher as well as a number of students ______ to attend the party yesterday.( 。
A.were askedB.was askedC.were askingD.was asking

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

18.Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive (欺騙)?When someone tells you something that is true,but leaves out important information that should be included,he can give you a false picture.
 For example,some might say,"I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery (彩票).It was great.I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!"
This guy is a winner,right?Maybe,maybe not.We then discover that he bought  $200 worth of tickets,and only one was a winner.He's really a big loser!
He didn't say anything that was false,but he left out important information on purpose.That's called a half-truth.Half-truths are not technically lies,but they are just as dishonest.
Some politicians often use this trick.Let's say that during Governor Smith's last term,her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs.Then she seeks another term.One of her opponents says,"During Governor Smith's term,the state lost one million jobs!"That's true.However,an honest statement would have been,"During Governor Smith's term,the state had a net gain of two million jobs."
Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths.It's against the law to make false statements,so they try to mislead you with the truth.An advertisement might say,"Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache."It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company.
This kind of deception happens too often.It's a sad fact of life:Lies are lies,and sometimes the truth can lie as well.
29.We may infer that the author believes people shouldD
A.buy lottery tickets if possible          
B.make use of half-truths
C.be careful about what they are told      
D.not trust the Yucky Company
30.How many examples does the writer give to show how the truth is used to deceive?C
A.one             B.Two              C.Three             D.Four
31.Which of the following is true according to the passage?D
A.Using half truths is against the law.
B.Technically,half truths are in fact lies.
C.Yucky Pills is a very good medicine for toothache.
D.Governor Smith did a good job during her last term.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

8.Kind-hearted parents have unknowingly left their children defenseless against failure.The generation born between 1980and 2001grew up playing sports where scores and performance were played down because"everyone's winter."And their report cards sounded more positive than ever before.As a result,Stanford University professor Carol Dweck,PhD,calls them"the overpraised generation."
Dweck has been studying how people deal with failure for 40years.Her research has led her to find out two clearly different mind-sets that have a great effect on how we react to it.Here's how they work:
A fixed mind-set is grounded in the belief that talent is genetic-you're a born artist,point guard,or numbers person.The fixed mind-set believes it's sure to succeed without much effort and regards failure as personal shame.When things get difficult,it's quick to blame,lie,and even stay away from future difficulties.
On the other hand,a growth mind-set believes that no talent is entirely heaven-sent and that effort and learning make everything possible.Because the ego (自尊) isn't on the line as much,the growth mind-set sees failure as a chance rather than shame.When faced with a difficulty,it's quick to rethink,change and try again.In fact,it enjoys this experience.
We are all born with growth mind-sets.(Otherwise,we wouldn't be able to live in the world.) But parents,teachers,and instructors often push us into fixed mind-sets by encouraging certain actions and misdirecting praise.Dweck's book,Mind-set:The New Psychology of Success,and online instructional program explain this in depth.But she says there are many little things you can start doing today to make sure that your children,grandchildren and even you are never defeated by failure.

32.What does the author think about the present generation?D
A.They don't do well at school.
B.They are often misunderstood.
C.They are eager to win in sports.
D.They are given too much praise.
33.A fixed mind-set person is probably one whoA.
A.doesn't want to work hard          
B.cares a lot about personal safety
C.cannot share his ideas with others     
D.can succeed with the help of teachers
34.What does the growth mind-set believe?D
A.Admitting failure is shameful.
B.Talent comes with one's birth.
C.Scores should be highly valued.
D.Getting over difficulties is enjoyable.
35.What should parents do for their children based on Dweck's study?A
A.Encourage them to learn from failures.
B.Prevent them from making mistakes.
C.Guide them in doing little things.
D.Help them grow with praise.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

15.Career success could be predicted as early as kindergarten,according to a 20-year study recently published in the American Journal of Public Health.
 Researchers from Pennsylvania State University and Duke University tracked more than 700children from across the US between kindergarten and age 25and found a significant correlation(相關(guān)性) between their social skills as kindergartners and their success as adults two decades later.
In 1991,teachers assessed how the kindergartners interacted with each other socially using a range of criteria like whether they cooperate with their peers without prompting(激勵),if they're helpful to others,whether they're good at understanding feelings,and if they can solve problems on their own.
Researchers then kept track of whether the students went on to graduate high school on time,get a college degree,and find and keep a full-time job by 25.They also monitored the participants'involvement with crime,drug abuse,public assistance,and mental health issues.
The results showed that socially competent children were far more likely to earn a college degree and have a full-time job by 25than those with limited social skills.Those with limited social skills also had a higher chance of getting arrested,binge(放縱) drinking,and applying for public housing.
"This study shows that helping children develop social and emotional skills is one of the most important things we can do to prepare them for a healthy future,"said Kristin Schubert,program director at the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation,which funded the research,in a release."From an early age,these skills can determine whether a child goes to college or prison,and whether they end up employed or addicted."The good news,according to Damon Jones,lead author of the study,is that intervention(干預(yù)) at a young age can help improve social and emotional skills."This research by itself doesn't prove that higher social competence can lead to better outcomes later on,"he said."But when combined with other research,it is clear that helping children develop these skills increases their chances of success in school,work,and life."
8.What has the 20-year study found?D
A.Most kindergartners can solve problems alone.
B.Helpful children understand others feeling better.
C.Outgoing children cooperate with their peers easily.
D.Social skills play a key role in children's development.
9.Paragraph 3and 4are mainly about?C
A.when the researchers began their study
B.how long it took to complete the study
C.how the researchers conducted the study
D.what factors were studied by the experts
10.What should parents do to help their children to succeed according to Kristin Schubert?A
A.Teach them how to cooperate with others.
B.Teach them some basic living skills.
C.Tell them to keep off alcohol.
D.Coach them in their lessons.
11.The text makes very good sense toB.
A.teenagers       B.educators        C.doctors         D.general readers.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

12.You can't imagine what great efforts we have ___.( 。
A.takenB.providedC.usedD.made

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:信息匹配

13.Why do girls have to play sports?You might say"to get exercise"and you'd be right.To have fun?1(36)ABut there's more.In fact,there are at least four more reasons.According to the Women's Sports Foundation,girls who play sports get a lot more than just health.
Girls who play sports do better in school.(37)EBut research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don't.Exercise improves learning,memory and concentration,which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.
Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills. Sports teach valuable life skills.When working with coaches,trainers and teammates to win games and achieve goals,you're learning how to be successful.(38)CPlaying sports builds up self-confidence. Girls who play sports feel better about themselves.Why?(39)GSports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape,keep a healthy weight,and make new friends.
Exercise cuts the pressure. Playing sports can reduce stress and help girls feel a little happier.How?(40)FFriends are another mood-lifter.And being on a team creates tight bonds between friends.It's good to know your teammates will support you-both on and off the field!

A.That's true,too.
B.What do you picture when you think of girls playing sports?
C.Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life.
D.An energetic girl can bring more fun to the people around her.
E.You might think that sports will take up some of your study time.
F.The brain chemicals released during exercise improve a person's mood.
G.It builds confidence when you know you can practice,improve and achieve your goals.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案