On Sept. 11, an unseen enemy launched an attack on economic, military and governmental
Landmarks(標志) of the United States.
Beyond the tremendous(巨大的) loss of innocent lives and physical property, the attack was clearly aimed at the ideals of America—our values and the economic system that has made the U.S. economy the envy of the world.
Those responsible for these acts portray(描繪)the United States as the embodiment(化身)of all that is evil
With globalization and the worldwide economy it has spawned. They use the failures of globalization as an excuse to exploit their millions of constituents in the underdeveloped world.
Sometime soon, the U.S. military will strike back against those who it is determined have committed these acts. A military response is appropriate – some would say overdue(期待已久). But even if the military objective is achieved, that alone will not get to the heart of the matter.
It is crucial that the U.S. economy return to full speed ahead and continue to be the driving force behind expansion of the global economy.
Globalization, or at least the present phase of it, generally is viewed as having started with the end of the Cold War in 1989. And for all its shortcomings, the free flow of goods, services, capital and labor across the borders of the world’s trading nations — the process that has come to be called globalization—still offers the best chance to fulfill the dreams of so many of the world’s poor.
【小題1】The attack on Sept. 11 caused _____.
A.loss to both the military forces and the ordinary citizens in the U.S. |
B.a(chǎn) large variety of losses among the American people |
C.greater loss to the American government than the citizens |
D.less loss in the economy of the U.S. than the American ideals |
A.some people were jealous of the richness of the United States |
B.the development of globalization frightened those who were conservative |
C.everything evil might be thought to have something to do with the U.S. |
D.the United States was considered the most evil country all over the world |
A.will be successful very soon |
B.cannot make any sense to the matter |
C.is really hard to some extent |
D.will prove justifiable and necessary |
A.It will bring the expansion of the world’s economy. |
B.The poor will become rich overnight if it is realized. |
C.Nations will be too friendly to start a war against each other. |
D.The borders between the nations will be abandoned soon. |
A.Economical factors are of great importance in international affairs. |
B.The event on Sept. 11 has slowed down the process of globalization. |
C.Military forces are necessary in the course of the development of economy. |
D.The progress of globalization depends on the recovery of American economy. |
【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】D
【小題4】A
【小題5】A
解析試題分析:9.11事件帶來的遠不止是無辜的生命和實際的財產(chǎn)損失,襲擊目標還有美國這個國家。--- 我們的價值觀和使美國的經(jīng)濟成為世界人羨慕的經(jīng)濟制度。因為他們認為一切罪惡的東西都被認為與美國有關聯(lián)。軍隊的反應是恰當?shù)?--盡管有人認為為時已晚。但是即使軍隊的目標實現(xiàn)了,僅僅這些也不會觸及問題的核心。經(jīng)濟全球化是全球貿(mào)易國之間進行免費的貨物流動,服務,資本和勞動力在世界的貿(mào)易國邊界進行。全球化還給許多世界上的窮人完成夢想的絕佳機會。由此會帶動世界經(jīng)濟的膨脹發(fā)展。
【小題1】細節(jié)理解題。第二段意為:遠不止是無辜的生命和實際的財產(chǎn)損失,襲擊目標在美國這個國家。--- 我們的價值觀和使美國的經(jīng)濟成為世界人羨慕的經(jīng)濟制度。由此判斷九·一一襲擊給美國造成了各方面的巨大損失。B項可以包括其他選項的內(nèi)容。故選B。
【小題2】細節(jié)理解題。第三段意為:那些對此事負責的人把美國看作是一切罪惡的化身。相當于說:看不見的敵人發(fā)動襲擊是因為:他們認為一切罪惡的東西都被認為與美國有關聯(lián)。故選C。
【小題3】推理判斷題。第五段意為:很快,美國軍隊就回擊那些承認犯下對這些行為負責的人。軍隊的反應是恰當?shù)?--盡管有人認為為時已晚。但是即使軍隊的目標實現(xiàn)了,僅僅這些也不會觸及問題的核心。由此判斷作者認為軍隊的回應對事情的解決沒有意義。故選B。
【小題4】細節(jié)理解題。最后一段介紹經(jīng)濟全球化是全球貿(mào)易國之間進行免費的貨物流動,服務,資本和勞動力在世界的貿(mào)易國邊界進行。全球化還給許多世界上的窮人完成夢想的絕佳機會。由此會帶動世界經(jīng)濟的膨脹發(fā)展。故選A。
【小題5】段落歸納題。本段主要討論了經(jīng)濟因素在世界經(jīng)事物中起著很重要的作用。通讀全文尤其是最后一段可知本文的核心詞是經(jīng)濟。故選A。
考點:社會現(xiàn)象類短文閱讀。
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
A capsule inn is a kind of cheap and small hotel where people just sleep in rectangular containers(容器). After experiencing popularity in Japan for more than 30 years, capsule inns have now entered the Chinese market. This new style is becoming popular with many visitors, but some are less than what they expected. The capsule inn covers an area of more than 300 square meters, with 68 very small bedrooms for guests to rest. Each room is 2.2 meters long and about 1 meter wide.
As small as the capsules are, they provide more than enough daily necessities(必需品) for visitors. They do have plenty of functions. Each includes independent power sockets, clocks, lights, and flat screen televisions. People can also enjoy wireless Internet service. The basic fee(費用) for each capsule is 28 yuan, and guests will be asked to pay an extra 4 yuan every hour. The highest cost could reach 88 yuan per day.
Ta Zan, capsule inn Manager, said, “Capsule inns are similar to Internet cafes. When they first appeared more than 10 years ago, people thought they might not succeed. But now it’s a common thing in our lives.” He believes that more capsule inns will open around the nation very soon. He is sure about the future of his business.
【小題1】How much will you pay if you want to stay in a capsule inn for 12 hours?
A.88 yuan | B.76 yuan | C.28 yuan | D.4 yuan. |
A.價格 | B.功能 | C.方法 | D.需求 |
A.A family who like to cook by themselves. |
B.A young student who likes watching TV or surfing on the Internet. |
C.An old man who would like to stay in a big house with his wife. |
D.A business man who wants to have a meeting with others. |
A.Because he thinks they are similar in shape. |
B.Because he knows Internet cafes were popular 10 years ago. |
C.Because he thinks capsule inns are a common thing in our lives. |
D.Because he believes both will have good development. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
The very first capsule hotel to be opened in Shanghai has attracted many budget travelers with its prices, even though it is not fully operational yet.
The hotel consists of 68 "capsules", each 1.1-meters high, 1.1-meters wide and 2.2-meters long. The basic rate is 28 Yuan ($4.22) per person, plus an additional 4 Yuan an hour. The hotel also offers a package of 68 Yuan for 10 hours and 88 Yuan for 24 hours.
All of the capsules are imported from Japan where capsule hotels originated,and each is equipped with independent sockets, clocks, lights, TV and wireless Internet service. The hotel also has a public lavatory(洗手間),shower room, smoking room and shared guest room.
"This is a huge bargain compared with other budget hotels in Shanghai," said Ta Zan, the owner of the hotel. Ta used to stay at capsule hotels in Tokyo during his undergraduate years and worked at a capsule hotel while he was doing his MBA in Japan in 2005, so he knows how they work and how to make guests feel comfortable.
He based the hotel on capsule hotels in Japan but he has made some special changes based on Chinese guests' habits. "In Japan capsule hotels are usually equipped with bathtubs, but in China people are more willing to take a shower, so we have the shower room," he said. He has also separated the capsules into three snoring (打鼾的) zones so that guests who often snore won't disturb others. Like most of capsule hotels in Japan, the one in Shanghai is for men only.
But the idea of staying in such a compact space is not appealing to everyone. "I feel the idea is like putting a person in a coffin (棺材), and the price is also not that appealing. A bed at a youth hostel in Shanghai costs about 60 Yuan per night," said Wang Lei, a student from Beijing.
【小題1】The first capsule hotels in the world appeared in .
A.Shanghai | B.Japan | C.Beijing | D.America |
A.28 | B.60 | C.68 | D.88 |
A.Dear | B.Cheap. | C.Close. | D.Clean. |
A.it serves men as well as women |
B.its capsule is much larger |
C.it has a shower room |
D.it has no snoring zones |
A.everybody considers the capsule hotel a nice place to stay |
B.a(chǎn)ll the capsules of the hotel were made in China |
C.each capsule of the hotel has a private lavatory |
D.no guest has ever stayed in the capsule hotel in Shanghai |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Pretending to be happy can actually make you more miserable — especially if you’re a woman, according to a new study.
The research found that women suffered more than men when pretending to be happy. Psychologist Dr. Brent Scott, who led the study, said employers should take note because forcing workers to smile when dealing with the public can backfire. He said, “Smiling for the sake of smiling can lead to emotional exhaustion, and that’s bad for the organization.”
Dr. Scott said the research showed customer-service workers who “fake smile” throughout the day worsen their mood and then withdraw from work, so their productivity drops. He added, “Bosses may think that getting their staff to smile is good for the organization, but that’s not necessarily the case.” Dr. Scott, assistant professor of management at Michigan State University, analyzed a group of bus drivers during a two- week period.
The study is one of the first of its kind to examine emotional displays over a period of time and compare the different effect that has on men and women. His team examined the effects of surface acting — or fake smiling — compared to what was termed “deep acting”, or cultivating(培養(yǎng)) positive emotions by recalling pleasant memories.
Dr. Scott said, “Women are harmed more by surface acting, meaning their mood worsens even more than the men and they withdraw more from work. However, they are helped more by deep acting, which means their mood improves more.”
Although “deep acting” seems to improve mood in the short-term, Dr. Scott said it’s not a long-term solution to feeling unhappy.
He said, “You’re trying to cultivate positive emotions, but at the end of the day you may not feel like yourself anymore.”
【小題1】What does the underlined word “backfire” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Have the opposite effect. | B.Lead to conflict. |
C.Drive people mad. | D.Help a lot. |
A.Surface acting is good for organizations. |
B.Men benefit more from deep acting than women. |
C.Fake smiling causes more harm to women than men. |
D.Recalling good memories is a long-term solution to feeling down. |
A.employees | B.employers | C.researchers | D.customers. |
A.Solution to feeling unhappy |
B.How to cultivate positive emotions |
C.How to improve workers’ productivity |
D.Fake smiling makes you miserable |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Oscar-winning director Ang Lee' s new epic "Life of Pi" reveals the relationship between a teenage Indian boy and a Bengal tiger. But in reality, the predators(食肉動物)are under increasing threat from humans. Animal rights group PETA is hoping to use the popularity of the film to focus people's attention on the real life of Bengal tigers.
With the rising demand for tiger parts from East Asia, illegal hunting remains a tremendous danger for the remaining cat population. Back in 1947, there were 40,000 tigers in India, but the number is experiencing a sharp decline t0 1,706 despite campaigns to protect the animal.
Rising man-animal conflict is also one of the leading causes of decline in tiger numbers. In one of numerous reported attacks on the endangered big cats, villagers near The Bangladesh-India border, armed with sticks and boat oars, set upon the animal suspected to have attacked a local fisherman and beat it to death earlier this month. So far this year, 58 tiger deaths have been reported in the country.
"The first instinct when a tiger is spotted is to just kill it,"grieved Gurmeet Sapal, a wildlife filmmaker. "The feeling of fear and revenge is so strong that it shuts out any other emotion. What we don' t realize is that the tiger never attacks humans until it is forced to. "'
India has been struggling to stop the tiger's decline in the face of the loss of habitat as well that encourages the animals to leave the forest for food. " The tiger's rapidly exhausted prey base causes the predator to go al! out to get its food. Consequently, livestock and human beings become easy prey, which leads inevitably to conflict," says a wildlife conservationist.
Filmmaker Sapal says it is only normal for people to think of the tiger as a dangerous animal, but its image as a human killer bears some injustice. "Tigers never kill for sport nor store meat. They kill their prey only in case of hunger. "
【小題1】How can PETA take advantage over the hot movie “ Life of Pi ”?
A.PETA can count on the movie to promote people' s awareness of tiger' s life. |
B.PETA can make enough money by encourage people to watch the movie. |
C.The movie demonstrates that humans and tigers can live in harmony. |
D.The movie offers a wonderful opportunity for movie to act in. |
A.Because it was a human killer and attempted to attack people. |
B.Because it was suspected to be a threat to local people' s lives. |
C.Because local people just followed their instinct to kill it. |
D.Because people wanted to carry out their revenge for it. |
A.When they are annoyed by people. |
B.When they have conflict with people. |
C.When they are driven to act in the movie. |
D.When they are hungry or attacked. |
A.It is easier for tigers to hunt human beings than other animal for food. |
B.Tigers are losing their habitat and forced to go out of the woods. |
C.People hold a strong belief that tigers are a born threat to their lives. |
D.Tigers can't be treated equally as other animal in the forest |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
You hear the comment all the time: the U.S. economy looks good by figures, but it doesn’t feel good. Why doesn’t ever-greater wealth promote ever-greater happiness? It is a question that dates at least to the appearance in 1958 of The Wealthy Society by John Kenneth Galbraith, who died recently at 97.
The Wealthy Society is a modern classic because it helped describe a new moment in the human condition. For most of history, “hunger, sickness, and cold” threatened nearly everyone, Galbraith wrote. “Poverty was found everywhere in that world. Obviously it is not of ours.” After World War II, the fear of another Great Depression gave way to an economic growth. By the 1930s unemployment had averaged 18.2 percent; in the 1950s it was 4.5 percent.
To Galbraith, materialism had gone mad and would cause discontent. Through advertising, companies conditioned consumers to buy things they didn’t really want or need. Because so much spending was artificial, it would be unsatisfying. Meanwhile, government spending that would make everyone better off was being cut down because people wrongly considered government only as “a necessary bad.”
It’s often said that only the rich are getting ahead; everyone else is standing still or falling behind. Well, there are many undeserving rich — overpaid chief managers, for instance. But over any meaningful period, most people’s incomes are increasing. From 1995 to 2004, people feel “squeezed” because their rising incomes often don’t satisfy their rising wants — for bigger homes, more health care, more education, and faster Internet connections.
The other great disappointment is that it has not got rid of insecurity. People regard job stability as part of their standard of living. As company unemployment increased, that part has gradually become weaker. More workers fear they’ve become “the disposable American,” as Louis Uchitelle puts it in his book by the same name.
Because so much previous suffering and social conflict resulted from poverty, the arrival of widespread wealth suggested utopian (烏托邦式的) possibilities. Up to a point, wealth succeeds. There is much less physical suffering than before. People are better off. Unfortunately, wealth also creates new complaints.
Advanced societies need economic growth to satisfy the multiplying wants of their citizens. But the search for growth cause new anxieties and economic conflicts that disturb the social order. Wealth sets free the individual, promising that everyone can choose a unique way to self-accomplishment. But the promise is so unreasonable that it leads to many disappointments and sometimes inspires choices that have anti-social consequences, including family breakdown. Figures indicate that happiness has not risen with incomes.
Should we be surprised? Not really. We’ve simply confirmed an old truth: the seeking of wealth does not always end with happiness.
【小題1】The Wealthy Society is a book ______.
A.a(chǎn)bout previous suffering and social conflict in the past |
B.written by Louis Uchitelle who died recently at 97 |
C.indicating that people are becoming worse off |
D.a(chǎn)bout why happiness does not rise with wealth |
A.They think there are too many overpaid rich. |
B.There is more unemployment in modern society. |
C.Their material demands go faster than their earnings. |
D.Health care and educational cost have somehow gone out of control. |
A.Stability and security. |
B.Materialism and content. |
C.A sense of self-accomplishment. |
D.New anxiety, conflicts and complaints. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
A serious problem for today's society is who should be responsible for our elderly and how to improve their Lives.It is not only a financial problem but also a question of the system we want for our society.I would like to suggest several possible solutions to this problem.
First, employers should take the responsibility for their retired employees.To make this possible, a percentage of profits should be set aside for this purpose. But when a company must take life-long responsibility for its employees, it may softer from a commercial disadvantage due to higher employee costs.
Another way of solving the problem is to return the responsibility to the individual.This means each person must save during his working years to pay for his years of retirement.This does not seem a very fair model since some people have enough trouble paying for their daily life without trying to earn extra to cover their retirement years.This means the government might have to step in to care for the poor.
In addition, the government could take responsibility for the care of the elderly.This could be financed through government taxes to increase the level of pensions.Furthermore, some institution should be created for senior daises, which can help provide a comfortable life for them.Unfortunately, as the present situation in our country shows, this is not a truly viable answer.The government can seldom afford to care for the elderly, particularly when it is busy trying to care for the young.
One further solution is that the government or social organizations establish some working places especially for the elderly where they are independent.
To sum up, all these options have advantages and disadvantages.Therefore, it is reasonable to expect that some combination of these options may be needed to provide the care we hope to give to our elderly generations.
【小題1】What is the passage mainly about?
A.The problems faced by the old in society. |
B.Why we should take responsibility for the old. |
C.How we can improve the lives of the old. |
D.Where the old can go to get their pensions. |
A.Set aside some profits to help people with problems after they retire. |
B.Increase savings levels of people during their working years. |
C.Increase the discounts for food and transport for the old. |
D.Make available pensions for those who have retired. |
A.impossible | B.practical | C.useful | D.successful |
A.Taking care of the old is mainly an issue of money. |
B.Employers should allow their workers to retire at a later age. |
C.Becoming independent should be the goal of most old people. |
D.There is no single solution to the problems of the old. |
A.To point out the need for government support for old people. |
B.To make general readers aware of the problems of retired people. |
C.To discuss some possible solutions to an important social problem. |
D.To instruct retired people on how they can have a happier life. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
PERTH—Search crews will send a submarine(潛航器)deep into the Indian Ocean on Monday for the first time to try to determine whether signals detected by sound-locating equipment are from the missing Malaysian plane's black boxes, the Australian head of the search said.
Angus Houst on said the crew on board the Ocean Shield will send the underwater vehicle sometime Monday evening. The Bluefin 21 submarine can create a sonar(聲吶)map of the area to chartany wreckage(殘骸)on the seafloor.
The move comes after crews picked up a series of underwater sounds over the past two weeks that were consistent with an aircraft's black boxes.
“We haven’t had a single detection in six days, and l guess it’s time to go under water,” said Houston.
“Analysis of the four signals has reduced the search area on the ocean floor. The experts have therefore determined that the Australian Defense Vessel Ocean Shield will stop searching with the Towed Pinger Locator(拖曳聲波定位儀)later today and use the underwater vehicle Bluefin 21 as soon as possible," he said at a news conference in Perth.
But Houston warned the switch to the submarine will not automatically "result in the detection of the aircraft wreckage. It may not.”
He said the submarine will take 24 hours to do each task, including two hours to dive, 16 hours to search the bottom, then two more hours hack up and four hours to download data.
Recovering the plane's flight data and cockpit(飛行員座艙)voice recorders is necessary For investigators to try to figure out what happened to Flight 370, which disappeared on March 8.
Houston said the search using the submarine will be a slaw and painstaking process.
The submarine takes six times longer to cover the same area as the pinger locator,and will need about six weeks to two months to examine the present underwater zone. The signals are also coming from 4,500 meters (15,000 feet) below the surface, which is the deepest the submarine can dive.
【小題1】The submarine will be sent deep into the Indian Ocean on Monday to _____ .
A.create a sonar trap of the area |
B.pick up underwater sounds |
C.see if the signals detected are from the target black boxes |
D.reduce the search area on the ocean floor |
A.will download data of the black boxes |
B.can find the aircraft wreckage within 24 hours |
C.will recover the plane's flight data and voice recorder |
D.can dive to a depth of no more than 4,500 meters |
A.the switch of the submarine may not function properly |
B.the Ocean Shield will switch to submarine when it is necessary |
C.the submarine will detect the wreckage of the plane automatically |
D.the detection of the wreckage can't be guaranteed by using the submarine |
A.the underwater sounds were consistent with an aircraft's black boxes |
B.the submarine travels slowly and the ocean is deep |
C.they haven't had a single detection in six days |
D.Ocean Shield stops searching wine the towed pinger locator |
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