14.Joseph Pulitzer(April 10,1847-October 29,1911)was a Hungarian-American publisher best known for establishing the Pulitzer Prizes after death.
Pulitzer was born in Makó,Hungary.At 17,Pulitzer attempted to join the Austrian army.but was turned down due to age,bad health and poor eyesight.Disappointed but still with hope,he traveled first to Paris and then to London,hoping to join the army there.And he was rejected for the same reasons.Finally,he moved to the United States in 1846and served in the Lincoln Army when he was just 18until the end of the American Civil War.After the war he settled in St.Louis Missouri,where in 1868he started working as a reporter for a German-language daily newspaper,the Westliche Post fro 3,000.Then,in1879,heboughttheSt.LouisDispatchfor2,700and merged (合作) the two papers as the St.Louis Post-Dispatch,which remained St.Louis'daily newspaper.He bought the New York World in 1883,which turned out to be a successful decision,and which made Pulitzer wealthy.In 1885,he was elected to the U.S.House of Representatives,but resigned after a few months'service.In 1895the New York World introduced the first newspaper comic printed with color.Under Pulitzer's leadership circulation (發(fā)行量) grew from 15,000to 600,000,making it the largest newspaper in the country.But unfortunately from 1890,Pulitzer's already failing health worsened rapidly and he with drew from direct management of the newspaper,and simply gave some instructions from his vacation houses in Maine or in New York.At the ago of some instructions from his vacation houses in Maine or in New York.At the age of forty,he was struck blind,but he still continued to run his press empire for twenty-two more years.
In 1892,Pulitzer offered Columbia University's president money to set up the world's first school of journalism.But the university turned down the offer.In 1902,Columbia's new president willingly accepted the plan for a school and prizes,but it would not be until after Pulitzer's death that this dream would come true.Pulitzer left the university$2million in his will,which led to the creation in 1912of the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism.And up till now,Columbia's Graduate School of Journalism still remains one of the most famous in the world.
Joseph Pulitzer died aboard his sailing boat in 1911.He was buried in the Woodlawn Cemetery in The Bronx,New York.In 1917.the first Pulitzer Prizes were awarded,as Pulitzer wished to.
In 1989,in honor of his great achievements and contributions,Pulitzer was included in the St.Louis Walk of Fame.
Title:A biography of a famous person
NameJoseph PulitzerDates of birth and deathApril 10,1947-October 29,1911
Birth placeMakó,Hungary(71)Burial/BuryingplaceThe Woodlawn Cemetery,The Bronx,NY
(72)NationalityHungarian-AmericanProfessionReporter,publisher
(73)experiences/storiesMilitary career
•at 17,made several (74)attemptsto join the army,but failed for his age,bad health and poor eyesight.
•at 18,eventually served in the Lincoln's Army in the USA
Newspaper career
Newspaper career
•in 1868.began working as a reporter for the Westliche Post,a daily newspaper
•from 1872to 1882,succeeded in (75)purchasing/buyingthree newspapers
•in 1895,introduced the first newspaper comic printed with color
•from 1890,managed the newspaper (76)indirectlyfor health reason
Achievements
&
contributions
(77)Politicalcareer
•joined the Republican Party and in 1869was elected to the Missouri State Assembly
•in 1885,was elected to the U.S.House of Representatives.but (78)served
for only a short time.
made the New York World the largest newspaper in the country,with it.
circulation(發(fā)行量)growing from 15,000to 600,000
•in 1912,helped to (79)create/establish/foundthe Columbia University Graduate School of
Journalism,which remains one of the most famous in the orld
•established the Pulitzer Prizes through his will
(80)Honor•In 1989,was included in the St.Louis Walk of Fame.

分析 短文主要描寫了匈牙利裔美國人約瑟夫-普利策的基本信息,介紹了他的軍事生涯和他的新聞事業(yè)以及他在政治上的成就,最后他建立了普利策獎,對后世具有很大影響力.

解答 71.Burial/Burying,由最后一段He was buried in the Woodlawn Cemetery in The Bronx,New York.可知此處是他的埋葬地.
72.Nationality,由文章第一句Joseph Pulitzer(April 10,1847-October 29,1911)was a Hungarian-American publisher 可知匈牙利裔美國人是他的國籍.
73.experiences/stories,由右邊信息可知介紹了約瑟夫-普利策的軍事生涯和他的新聞事業(yè),因此這是他一生的經(jīng)歷或故事.
74.a(chǎn)ttempts,由句子At 17,Pulitzer attempted to join the Austrian army.but was turned down due to age,bad health and poor eyesight.可知他嘗試幾次加入軍隊不成功,此處attempt to do sth.=make attempts to do sth.,表示"嘗試做某事".
75.purchasing/buying,由Then,in1879,heboughttheSt.LouisDispatchfor2,700and merged (合作) the two papers as the St.Louis Post-Dispatch,which remained St.Louis'daily newspaper.He bought the New York World in 1883,which turned out to be a successful decision可知他成功了買了三家報紙.
76.indirectly,由句子But unfortunately from 1890,Pulitzer's already failing health worsened rapidly and he with drew from direct management of the newspaper,and simply gave some instructions from his vacation houses in Maine or in New York可知由于身體健康問題,他間接地管理著報社.
77.Political,由下面介紹的普利策加入共和黨和進(jìn)入眾議院,這些都是他在政治上的成就,因此使用形容詞Political.
78.served,由句子In 1885,he was elected to the U.S.House of Representatives,but resigned after a few months'service.可知他加入眾議院只任職了一個月.
79.create/establish/found,由句子Pulitzer left the university$2million in his will,which led to the creation in 1912of the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism.可知他在1912年建立了哥倫比亞新聞學(xué)院.
80.Honor,由最后一句In 1989,in honor of his great achievements and contributions,Pulitzer was included in the St.Louis Walk of Fame.可知這是他獲得的榮譽(yù).

點評 在做表格閱讀時,首先需要快速的瀏覽全文,把握文章的主旨大意;其次要學(xué)會帶著問題到文中相應(yīng)的地方,通過細(xì)節(jié)閱讀來尋找或概括答案;最后理清作者的寫作思路也非常重要;做此類題時,要多注意一些關(guān)鍵詞的提取,以及結(jié)構(gòu)上的搭配.

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