3．Surgeons have made a great breakthrough（突破） in the kidney transplantation．

分析 外科醫(yī)生在腎移植手術(shù)中取得了一個重大突破．

解答 答案：breakthrough．
根據(jù)漢意可知，本句考查短語make a breakthrough取得突破；故答案為breakthrough．

點評 首字母填空題考查的是詞匯的記憶和運用能力，平時要注意積累和運用．同時還要注意提示字母．

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