【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The Chinese have a saying, "Firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven 【1】 (necessity) lo begin a day." 【2】 tea is the last one on the list, we still can see 【3】 plays an important role in our daily life. For the Chinese, tea drinking and tasting are not the same. Tea drinking is for refreshment, while tea tasting 【4】 (carry) more cultural meaning. It stresses more about the ultimate goal, 【5】 (value) highly in Chinese culture: the 【6】 (harmony) unity of human beings with nature. Because of the fact that the fragrance of tea is not aggressive, tea is often compared to personal character. Its characteristics of being pleasant, low-keyed, and lasting 【7】 (associate) to a personal character as well as a friendship between gentlemen. Wherever you are,【8】 a cup of tea in hand, you can get closer to peace and relaxation. While 【9】 (enjoy) the green leaves in the cup, you will find fame, wealth and other earthly concerns are 【10】 (entire) far away. Tea is the symbol of elegance.

【答案】

【1】necessities

【2】Though/ Although/ While

【3】it

【4】carries

【5】valued

【6】harmonious

【7】are associated

【8】with

【9】enjoying

【10】entirely

【解析】

本文為說明文。文章介紹了茶在中國(guó)文化中的內(nèi)涵。

【1】

考查名詞。根據(jù)上下文文意，柴米油鹽醬醋茶是中國(guó)人開門“七件事”，名詞necessity為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)前面的數(shù)詞seven可知，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填necessities。

【2】

考查連詞。根據(jù)后句：我們?nèi)匀豢吹剿谏钪械闹匾巧�，此句語意應(yīng)為：盡管茶是清單上最后一個(gè)，前后之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填Though/ Although/ While。

【3】

考查代詞。此空所指為上文中的tea(茶葉)，故填it。

【4】

考查謂語動(dòng)詞。上下文語境為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是tea tasting，動(dòng)名詞短語作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，且與謂語之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。處填carries。

【5】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語意，茶強(qiáng)調(diào)的終極目標(biāo)，在中國(guó)文化中被高度重視。名詞goal與value之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。故填valued。

【6】

考查形容詞。根據(jù)文意，此處為人類和自然界的和諧統(tǒng)一。名詞unity前用形容詞修飾。故填harmonious。

【7】

考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)分析，本句的主語為“characteristics”；根據(jù)句意“茶葉的芳香令人偷悅，低調(diào)持久，這些特點(diǎn)會(huì)和人的品格，君子間的友誼聯(lián)系在一起”，謂語動(dòng)詞語態(tài)為被動(dòng)，復(fù)數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填are associated。

【8】

考查介詞。此空為無提示詞填空，根據(jù)上下文結(jié)構(gòu)分析，此處為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“一杯茶在手”。故填with。

【9】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)分析，此處應(yīng)為狀語從句省略。邏輯主語you與enjoy之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填enjoying。

【10】

考查副詞。faraway形容詞短語，副詞修飾形容詞。故填entirely。

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