3.One important thing during the pre-Christmas rush at our house was the arrival of my daughter's kindergarten report card.She got high praise for her reading,vocabulary and overall enthusiasm.On the other hand,We learnt that she has work to do on her numbers and computer skills,though the detailed handwritten report her teachers prepared is absent of any words that might be interpreted as negative(負(fù)面的)in describing her efforts.A number System indicates how she's measuring up in each area without any mention of passing or failing.
The debate over whether formal grades should be given to kids has long existed.At one level,the advantages and disadvantages are obvious.A grade system provides a straightforward standard by which to measure how your child is progressing at school-and how he or she is getting on compared to other children.But as writer Sue Ferguson notes,"Grades can deceive(欺騙)."The aim should be"to measure learning,not simply what a student can remember on a test."The two aren't the same-and if you doubt that as an adult,ask yourself whether you could sit down without any preparation and still pass those high-school-level examinations.
If you're old enough,You've lived through this debate before.At one time,it was considered unfair to put children in direct competition with one another if it could be avoided.The intention behind that may have been good,but it ignored the fact that competition,and the will to come out on top,are essential components of the human condition.
32.Which of the following seems to be weak on the daughter's kindergarten report card?D
A.Reading. B.Vocabulary. C.Enthusiasm. D.Numbers.
33.what did the teachers try to do when preparing the report card?A
A.Avoid using negative words.
B.Describe the facts as they really were.
C.Use numbers instead of words.
D.Avoid showing weak areas.
34.What does the writer suggest by the underlined part in Paragraph 2?D
A.Most adults can pass high-school-level examinations without preparation.
B.There's no doubt that most high-school-level examinations measure learning.
C.As an adult,you should not doubt your ability to pass high-school-level examinations.
D.It's difficult for most adults to pass high-school-level examinations without preparation.
35.Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with?B
A.Schools should not give formal grades to kids.
B.Schools should give formal grades to kids.
C.Giving formal grades to kids has no disadvantages at a11.
D.It's unfair to put children in direct competition with one another.
分析 本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章,開始敘述圣誕前收到女兒的成績單,上面表揚了女兒的閱讀、詞匯和學(xué)習(xí)熱情,并且在數(shù)學(xué)和信息技術(shù)方面一直在努力,對于孩子的學(xué)習(xí)沒有提及任何否定的字眼,孩子的成績得到了很好的評價.關(guān)于是否應(yīng)該以成績評價孩子的爭論由來已久."以成績評價孩子"既有優(yōu)點也有缺點.作者同意學(xué)校劃分等級的方法.
解答 32.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段中的"She got high praise for her reading,vocabulary and overall enthusiasm.On the other hand,we learnt that she has work to do on her numbers and computer skills"可知,作者的女兒數(shù)字方面比較弱.故選D.
33.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段中的"the detailed handwritten report her teachers prepared is absent of any words that might be interpreted as negative(負(fù)面的)in describing her efforts"可知,老師在寫通知單的時候避免使用否定的字眼.故選A.
34.D 推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段中"if you doubt that as an adult,ask yourself whether you could sit down without any preparation and still pass those high-school-level examinations.
"可知,作為一個成年人,你問問自己,是否可以不準(zhǔn)備就通過高中水平測試,也就是說作者認(rèn)為即使是成年人,不準(zhǔn)備就去參加高中水平測試也是很困難的.故選D.
35.B 推理判斷題.由第二段中的"But as writer Sue Ferguson notes,‘Grades can deceive(欺騙).'The aim should be‘to measure learning,not simply what a student can remember on a test.'"可知,作者最可能同意學(xué)校劃分等級的方法.故選B.
點評 解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題時,一個常用的方法就是運用定位法,即根據(jù)題干和選項中的關(guān)鍵詞從原文中找到相關(guān)的句子,與選項進(jìn)行比較從而確定答案;推理判斷題既要求學(xué)生透過文章表面文字信息推測文章隱含意思,又要求學(xué)生對作者的態(tài)度、意圖及文章細(xì)節(jié)的發(fā)展作正確的推理判斷,力求從作者的角度去考慮,不要固守自己的看法或觀點.