Question

John H. Johnson was born in a black family in Arkansas city in 1918. His father died in an accident when John was six. He was reaching the high school age, but his hometown offered no high school for blacks.
Fortunately he had a strong-willed (意志堅強的) caring mother. John remembered that his mother told him many times, “Son, you can be anything you want really to be if you just believe.”She told him not to depend on others, including his mother. “You have to earn success, ”she said. “All the people who work hard don’t succeed, but the only people who do succeed are those who work hard.”
These words came from a woman with less than a third grade education. She also knew that believing and hard work don’t mean everything. So she worked hard as a cook for two years to save enough to take her son, who was then 15, to Chicago.
Chicago in 1933 was not the promised land that black southerners were looking for. John’s mother and stepfather could not find work. But here John could go to school, and here he learned the power of words—as an editor of the newspaper and yearbook at Du Sable High School His wish was to publish a magazine for blacks.
While others discouraged him, John’s mother offered him more words to live by.“Nothing beats a failure but a try. ”She also let him pawn(典當(dāng))her furniture to get the $ 500 he needed to start the Negro magazine.
It is natural that difficulties and failures followed John closely until he became very successful. He always keeps his mother’s words in mind.“Son, failure is not in your vocabulary!”
Now John H. Johnson is one of the 400 richest people in America—worth $ 150 million.
小題1:John’s mother decided to move to Chicago because _____.

A．his father died when John was very young

B．life was too hard for them to stay on in their hometown

C．John needed more education badly

D．there were no schools for Negroes in their hometown

小題2:John’s mother_____________________

A．didn’t believe in or depend on others

B．thought one could be whatever one wanted to be

C．believed one would succeed without working hard

D．thought no one could succeed without working hard

小題3:The underlined sentence“Nothing beats a failure but a try. ”means _____.

A．if you try, you would succeed

B．a(chǎn) failure is difficult to beat, even if you try

C．a(chǎn) try is always followed by a failure

D．no failure can be beaten unless you try

小題4:The story mainly tells us _____.

A．how John H. Johnson became successful

B．a(chǎn)bout the mental (心理的) support John’s mother gave him

C．a(chǎn)bout the importance of a good education

D．a(chǎn)bout the key to success for blacks

Answer 1

小題1:C
小題2:D
小題3:D
小題4:B

試題分析：本文講述了John H. Johnson的成功之路主要是由于他的媽媽對他的精神支持，媽媽一直都在鼓勵他嘗試，努力。
小題1:C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段Chicago in 1933 was not the promised land that black southerners were looking for. John’s mother and stepfather could not find work. But here John could go to school, and here he learned the power of words—as an editor of the newspaper可知他們來到芝加哥是因為在這里他可以獲得好的教育。故C正確。
小題2:D 推理題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句she said. “All the people who work hard don’t succeed, but the only people who do succeed are those who work hard.”可知他的觀點：不是所有努力的人都會成功，但是成功的人都需要很努力。故D項正確。
小題3:D 推理題。根據(jù)本句While others discouraged him, John’s mother offered him more words to live by.“Nothing beats a failure but a try. ”說明他的媽媽認(rèn)為嘗試和努力最重要，故D項敘述正確。
小題4:B 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章所描述的內(nèi)容可知在他的成功過程里，媽媽起了巨大的作用，媽媽一直都在鼓勵他，給他的精神支持是他成功的關(guān)鍵。故D項正確。
點評：本文講述了John H. Johnson的成功之路主要是由于他的媽媽對他的精神支持。文章基本上是考查細(xì)節(jié)題，對此類題型考生可以首先從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞，然后以此為線索，運用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)，找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)比較所給選項與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別，在準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì)節(jié)的前提下，最后確定最佳答案。