10.Dogs have been man's best friend for thousands of years since the Stone Age.Now scientists suspect they have discovered the root of the relationship-a dog really does understand his master's voice.Researchers have found that pet dogs process the language in a similar way to humans.
They learn to recognize the words that are spoken-the groups of consonants(輔音) and vowels.But tests suggest they also notice the more subtle(微妙的) aspects of human communication-the emotional tone,intonation and volume changes that influence the meaning of language.Scientists at Sussex University think this is because dogs process language in the same way as we do.
Twenty-five dogs were placed between two speakers playing recorded commands.Due to cross-writing(交錯(cuò)的) in the brain,if a dog turned its left ear towards the voice it meant the right side of the brain was processing the sound.On the contrary,turning the right ear forward meant sound was being processed in the left hemisphere.
Researchers Dr David Reby,from the University of Sussex,said,"This is particularly interesting because our results suggest that the processing of speech parts in the dog's brain is divided between the two hemispheres in a way that is actually very similar to the way it is separated in the human brain.Although we cannot say how much or in what way dogs understand information in speech from our study,we can say that dogs react to both spoken and speaker-related information and that these parts appear to be processed in different areas of the dog's brain."
33.What's the main idea of the passage?A
A.Dog's processing language is similar to human's
B.Dogs are good at processing human language.
C.Dog's language is attracting scientists'interest.
D.Dogs are a good company for people.
34.According to tests,the meaning of language in communication is not affected byA.
A.the expression  
B.the emotional tone 
C.intonation   
D.volume changes
35.How does David Reby feel about the study from his words?A
A.Satisfied   
B.Disappointed  
C.Anxious   
D.Amazed.

分析 本文主要講述狗處理語(yǔ)言的過(guò)程和人類相似.

解答 33-35 AAA
33  A  主旨大意題. 根據(jù)文章第一段Researchers have found that pet dogs process the language in a similar way to humans.
可知本文主要講述狗處理語(yǔ)言的過(guò)程和人類相似.故選A.
34  A  細(xì)節(jié)題. 根據(jù)文章第二 段But tests suggest they also notice the more subtle(微妙的) aspects of human communication-the emotional tone,intonation and volume changes that influence the meaning of language. 可知交流中語(yǔ)言的意思容易受三個(gè)因素影響:情感,語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)和音量的變化,故選A.
35  A  細(xì)節(jié)題. 根據(jù)文章最后一段This is particularly interesting because our results suggest that the processing of speech parts in the dog's brain is divided between the two hemispheres in a way that is actually very similar to the way it is separated in the human brain.可知David Reby 對(duì)于他們的研究是非常滿意的,故選A.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

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