2.A.Cosmetics were used in different countries a long time ago.
B.The most widely used cosmetic is probably lipstick
C.Cosmetics were made most use of in Indian.
D.At one time,some cosmetics were not safe.
E.Some people even have cosmetic surgery.
F.The Romans also used cosmetics.
Millions of women use cosmetics,often called‘make-up'.The cosmetics industry is one of the biggest in the world.Most large stores sell cosmetics,and there are always shops at airports selling them cheaply.
The word‘cosmetics'refers to anything that people put on their faces to make them look better.Lipstick,face powder and cream,and eye make-up are the most popular.Although more women than men use cosmetics,there are cosmetics for men as well as women.
(61)E In order to make their faces look different.They have the shape of their noses and eyes changed.
(62)B Many women who do not wear any other make-up will often put on a little lipstick.Lipstick is made by mixing together different oils and colors.This mixture is then allowed to get hard and is cut into the shape of a small pencil.When a woman presses the lipstick to her lips,the end of it becomes soft,and some of it sticks to her lips,giving them extra color.
(63)A Cosmetics were probably first used in India,but it was the Egyptians,six thousand years ago,who made the most use of them.Rich Egyptian women painted their eyes green and black.They used a red color to paint pretty designs on their fingernails,the palms of their hands and the soles of their feet.Pictures of Cleopatra always show her wearing a lot of make-up.
(64)F They liked to make their skin very white and to paint their eyes.They also used a kind of lipstick.
In England at one time,very rich women had baths in milk to make their skin beautiful.They also used a lot of sweet-smelling powder to stop people smelling their bodies,which were often very dirty because they did not wash very often or change their clothes.
(65)D They were bad for the skin,and some of the lipsticks and powders that people used were even poisonous.Nowadays,people in the cosmetics industry take great care to make sure that everything they use is completely safe.
分析 本文為社會生活類說明文,文中介紹了化妝品的含義--任何圖涂在臉上使人變漂亮的物品,甚至包括整容;所以不僅有女性化妝品,也有供男性用的化妝品;唇膏是使用最廣泛的化妝品;在很久以前化妝品就在各個不同的國家使用;曾經(jīng)一些化妝品不安全,但是現(xiàn)在人們非常關(guān)注化妝品的安全.
解答 61.答案是E.主旨大意題;由下文"They have the shape of their noses and eyes changed.他們請人改變他們鼻子和眼睛的形狀"判斷該段分析的是做整容手術(shù),故選E.
62.答案是B.主旨大意題;該段主要分析的化妝品中的lipstick,并且下文第一句"Many women who do not wear any other make-up will often put on a little lipstick.(很多婦女不帶其它化妝品但經(jīng)常帶唇膏)"說明唇膏是最廣泛運(yùn)用的化妝品,故選B.
63.答案是A.主旨大意題;文中下文介紹了化妝品在印度、埃及、英國、羅馬等國家的歷史,故選A.
64.答案是F.主旨大意題;由上段第一句可知,該部分介紹了化妝品在不同國家的歷史;前一段分析了在印度和埃及;下一段分析的是化妝品在英國的;故判斷該段也應(yīng)該是分析化妝品在某一國家的歷史,由此判斷答案是F.
65.答案是D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題;由下一句"They were bad for the skin它們對皮膚有害"推測,這里分析化妝品的安全性,故選D.
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