【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

There are all kinds of festivals throughout the world. Festivals are held 【1】 (satisfy) and please the ancestors, to honor some famous people or important 【2】 (event), and to express people's gratitude to the God for bringing them a year of plenty. For example, in India, October 2 is 【3】 national festival to honor Mahandas Gandhi, the leader 【4】 helped gain India’s 【5】 (depend) from Britain. 【6】 (tradition), in China the Spring Festival, which 【7】 (celebrate) in January or February, is the most 【8】 (energy) and important because it is a festival that looks forward 【9】 the coming of spring. Why are all these festivals everywhere? Because during the festivals, people can get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other, 【10】 (forget) all the daily struggle and demands for a while.

【答案】

【1】to satisfy

【2】events

【3】a

【4】who

【5】independence

【6】Traditionally

【7】is celebrated

【8】energetic

【9】to

【10】forgetting

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于說明文，世界各地的有各種節(jié)日，有些節(jié)日是為了紀(jì)念祖先，紀(jì)念著名的人或重要事件，并舉例進(jìn)行了說明。

【1】to satisfy 考查不定式用法。不定式在句中通常作為目的狀語，修飾動詞或者動詞短語。本句中不定式to satisfy and please the ancestors與to honor some famous people和 to express people's gratitude構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，都在句中做目的狀語。

【2】events 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。很多節(jié)日是為了紀(jì)念一些著名的人物或重要的事件。前面有形容詞some修飾，說明應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)名詞events。

【3】a 考查不定冠詞。本句中名詞“festival節(jié)日”是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，使用不定冠詞a修飾它，表示泛指。句意：在印度10月2日是一個(gè)紀(jì)念甘地的全國性的節(jié)日。

【4】who 考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是the leader，關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞在句中做主語。

【5】independence 考查名詞。橫線前面有及物動詞gain，說明橫線應(yīng)該使用名詞independence作為gain的賓語。句意：在印度10月2日是一個(gè)紀(jì)念甘地的全國性節(jié)日，甘地是一位幫助印度從英國獨(dú)立的英雄。

【6】Traditionally 考查副詞。在英語中副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個(gè)句子，而形容詞通常在句中做定語或表語修飾名詞。所以本句中使用副詞traditionally做狀語修飾整個(gè)句子。

【7】is celebrated 考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。本文屬于說明文，全文都使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，同時(shí)關(guān)系代詞which所指代的先行詞the Spring festival與動詞celebrate構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以使用被動語態(tài)is celebrated的形式。

【8】energetic 考查形容詞。在英語中形容詞通常在句中做定語或表語修飾名師，本句中形容詞energetic做表語，與important形成并列關(guān)系。

【9】to 考查動詞短語。短語“l(fā)ook forward to期待...”其中的to是介詞，后面要接名詞或者動名詞做賓語。

【10】forgetting 考查非謂語動詞。本句主語people與動詞forget構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中做狀語。

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