19．Every year，a handful of new words enter the world's collective vocabulary，but only one has the honor of being named Oxford Dictionaries'Word of the Year．And this year's top honor goes to"selfie"．
The frequency of the word selfie used in the English language has increased by 17，000per cent since this time last year．This figure is calculated by Oxford Dictionaries using a research program which collects around 150million English words currently in use from around the web every month．To qualify，a word need not have been invented within the past 12months but it does need to stand out or become notable at that time．
Selfie is defined by Oxford Dictionaries as："A photograph that one has taken of oneself，typically one taken with a smart phone or webcam and uploaded to a social media website．"Oxford Dictionaries said the earliest known usage is an Australian online forum post in 2002．A man posted a picture of injuries to his face when he tripped over some steps．He apologized for the fact that the picture was out of focus，saying that it was not because he was drunk but because it was a selfie．
Judy Pearsall，editorial director for Oxford Dictionaries，said："Using the Oxford Dictionaries language research program，we can see a phenomenal upward trend in the use of selfie in 2013，and this helped to win its selection as Word of the Year．"She also added："Social media sites helped to popularize the term，with selfie appearing on the photo-sharing website Flicker as early as 2004，but usage wasn't widespread until around 2012，when selfie was being used commonly in mainstream media sources．"
Selfies have taken the world by storm．Everyone from the first family to ordinary people has taken the time to pose for a selfie．Celebrities like Miley Cyrus，Jennifer Lawrence，and Jennifer Aniston have all showed their new haircuts with selfies this year．Selfie was added to the Oxford Dictionaries online in August，but not yet in the Oxford English．
32．What does this passage mainly talk about？C
A．The definition of the word"Selfie"．
B．The widespread usage of the word"Selfie"in 2012．
C．"Selfie"has been chosen as the Word of the Year of 2013．
D．"Selfie"began to be used in the Oxford English．
33．What can we learn from the passage about the word Selfie？A
A．Social media sites helped to popularize the word Selfie．
B．The frequency of the word"selfie"has increased to 17，000% since 2004．
C．Celebrities and the first family have all showed their new haircuts with selfies．
D．The earliest known usage of"selfie"was a man who was drunk．
34．The word"selfie"was chosen the Word of the Year byC．
A．A social media website．
B．The photo-sharing website Flicker．
C．A research program by Oxford Dictionaries．
D．People who take picture using a smart phone or webcam．
35．In which column of a newspaper can we find this article？D
A．Arts           B．entertainment        C．Science         D．Culture．

分析 本文是一篇說明文，針對(duì)牛津字典年度新詞selfie（自拍照）進(jìn)行了一系列以事實(shí)為基礎(chǔ)的解說．"自拍照"風(fēng)靡全球．在前年8月，自拍照已經(jīng)被加入到牛津網(wǎng)絡(luò)詞典，但是還沒有添加到牛津英語．

解答 32．C．主旨大意題．文章主要針對(duì)牛津字典年度新詞selfie（自拍照）進(jìn)行了一系列以事實(shí)為基礎(chǔ)的解說，講selfie"已被選為2013年度單詞；故選C．
33．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段：photograph that one has taken of oneself，typically one taken with a smart phone or webcam and uploaded to a social media website．一張某人拍攝的自己的照片，尤其是用智能手機(jī)或者網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像頭拍攝的，被上傳至社交網(wǎng)站的照片．故選A．
33．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段：figure is calculated by Oxford Dictionaries using a research program which collects around 150 million English words currently in use from around the web every month．這項(xiàng)數(shù)字是由牛津字典使用的一個(gè)能夠收集網(wǎng)上15億每月最近使用的英語詞匯的研究程序計(jì)算而來．故選C．
34．D．推理判斷題．文章主要講針對(duì)牛津字典年度新詞selfie（自拍照）進(jìn)行了一系列以事實(shí)為基礎(chǔ)的解說．"自拍照"風(fēng)靡全球．在前年8月，自拍照已經(jīng)被加入到牛津網(wǎng)絡(luò)詞典，但是還沒有添加到牛津英語；可知出現(xiàn)在文化板塊；故選D．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．

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