【題目】第二節(jié):英漢短語互譯(共20小題;每小題0.5分,滿分10分)

【1】撫養(yǎng)、培養(yǎng) ____________

【2】謀生 __________________

【3】說謊 _________________ _

【4】屏息 ________________ _

【5】熟悉 ________________ _

【6】滅亡,逐漸消失 ________ ___ _

【7】增加體重 ______________ __

【8】消減、刪節(jié) ___________ ______

【9】打碎、分裂、解體 ____________ _

【10】出現(xiàn)、到場_________________

【11】in cash _________ ___

【12】account for ___ _______________

【13】on the contrary _____________ _

【14】burst into laughter _______ _______

【15】set off _______________

【16】as though ______________

【17】come into being ___________ ___

【18】above all ___ _____________

【19】take a chance _________________

【20】in peace ___________ ______

【答案】

【1】bring up

【2】earn one’s living

【3】tell a lie / tell lies

【4】hold one’s breath

【5】be/get familiar with

【6】die out

【7】put on weight

【8】cut down

【9】break up

【10】turn up

【11】用現(xiàn)金

【12】是……的原因,解釋

【13】正相反

【14】突然笑起來

【15】出發(fā),動(dòng)身,使爆炸

【16】好像

【17】形成,產(chǎn)生

【18】最重要,首先

【19】冒險(xiǎn)

【20】和平的,和睦的

【解析】

【1】bring up;考查動(dòng)詞短語。bring up 撫養(yǎng),培養(yǎng);bring about帶來;引起。bring out使明顯; 拿出; 推出。故填bring up。

【2】earn one’s living;考查動(dòng)詞短語。earn one’s living謀生。make a living也是謀生。故填earn one’s living。

【3】tell a lie / tell lies;考查動(dòng)詞短語。tell a lie / tell lies說謊。act a lie 作欺騙行為。give the lie to sth 揭穿某事的虛偽性。live a lie 過欺騙的生活,靠欺騙過活。故填tell a lie / tell lies。

【4】hold one’s breath;考查動(dòng)詞短語。hold one’s breath屏息。out of breath喘不過氣,故填hold one’s breath。

【5】be/get familiar with考查形容詞短語。be/get familiar wit對…熟悉。be familiar to為…所熟悉意思,故填be/get familiar with。

【6】die out;考查動(dòng)詞短語。die out滅亡,逐漸消失。die away (尤指聲音、光、風(fēng))逐漸消失或停止。die down變得越來越弱直到消失,故填die out。

【7】put on weight;考查動(dòng)詞短語。put on weight增加體重。lose weight減肥故填put on weight。

【8】cut down;考查動(dòng)詞短語。cut down消減、刪節(jié)。cut away切,剪; 去掉,故填cut down 。

【9】 break up;考查動(dòng)詞短語。break up打碎、分裂、解體。Break down崩潰;故障。故填break up 。

【10】turn up;考查動(dòng)詞短語。turn up出現(xiàn)、到場。turn down拒絕。故填turn up 。

【11】用現(xiàn)金;考查介詞短語。in cash 用現(xiàn)金,故填用現(xiàn)金。

【12】是……的原因,解釋;考查動(dòng)詞短語。account for是……的原因,解釋。故填是……的原因,解釋。

【13】正相反;考查介詞短語。on the contrary正相反。故填正相反。

【14】突然笑起來;考查動(dòng)詞短語。.burst into laughter突然笑起來,故填突然笑起來。

【15】出發(fā),動(dòng)身,使爆炸;考查動(dòng)詞短語。set off出發(fā),動(dòng)身,使爆炸,故填出發(fā),動(dòng)身,使爆炸。

【16】好像;考查連詞短語。as though好像。故填好像。

【17】形成,產(chǎn)生;考查動(dòng)詞短語。 come into being形成,產(chǎn)生。故填形成,產(chǎn)生。

【18】最重要,首先;考查副詞短語。above all最重要,首先。故填最重要,首先。

【19】冒險(xiǎn);考查動(dòng)詞短語。take a chance冒險(xiǎn)。故填冒險(xiǎn)。

【20】和平的,和睦的;考查介詞短語。in peace和平的,和睦的。故填和平的,和睦的。

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