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【題目】短文改錯

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下面劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出改正后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Everyone has a dream.We are on the way to achieve it whether the way is smooth or toughly.As Senior 3 student, I have the same dream as my classmates that I can be admitted to an ideal university.In the past three years, I have done everything I can to equip myself with that I have learnt from my teachers.Not only have I enjoyed the pleasure of study but also I have got closer to my dream.Anxious and pressure did discourage from me at times.Besides, with the encouragement of my teachers and classmates, I think I’ll make it.

I’m sure that there has still a long way to go to achieve my dream.No matter how challenged it is, I’ll make it come true.As the proverb said,” Where there’s a will, there’s a way.”

【答案】

【1】achieve 改為 achieving

【2】toughly改為 tough

【3】Senior前加 a

【4】that 改為 what

【5】anxious改為 anxiety

【6】去掉from

【7】Besides改為However

【8】has 改為is

【9】challenged 改為 challenging

【10】said 改為says

【解析】

試題分析:本文屬于記敘文,講述了雖然遇見很多的困難和挫折,但是我仍然相信自己可以實現(xiàn)我的夢想。

【1】achieve 改為 achieving 考查動名詞。本句中介詞短語on the way to...在...路上,即將成為....;其中的to是介詞,后面要接名詞或者動名詞做賓語。所以本句中使用動名詞短語achieving it做賓語。

【2】toughly改為 tough 考查形容詞。本句中形容詞smooth和tough是并列結構,一起在句中和系動詞was連用,構成系表結構。

【3】Senior前加 a 考查不定冠詞。本句中名詞student是一個可數(shù)名詞,用不定冠詞a表示泛指。句意:作為一名高三學生,我和我的同學有同樣的夢想:被理想的大學錄取。

【4】that 改為 what 考查賓語從句。本句中what引導賓語從句what I have learnt from my teachers,并在句中作為動詞learn的賓語。that引導賓語從句的時候,不充當任何成分,只是一個引導詞而已。

【5】anxious改為 anxiety 考查名詞。本句中名詞anxiety和pressure一起在句中作主語,形容詞anxious在句中是不能做主語的。

【6】去掉from 考查動詞。動詞“discourage使...泄氣,阻止”是一個及物動詞,后面要直接加賓語,所以本句中的介詞from是多余的。

【7】Besides改為However 考查上下文串聯(lián)。句意:有時候,焦慮和壓力的確讓我泄氣,但是,在老師和同學的鼓勵下,我認為我可以做到。根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間是轉折關系,所以使用副詞however表示轉折。

【8】has 改為is 考查固定句式。句式There be....有....;該句式不能和表示“擁有,具有”的動詞have連用。

【9】challenged 改為 challenging 考查形容詞。本句中的it指“achieving my dream”,這是一個表示事情的名詞,所以使用“challenging困難的”來修飾它,F(xiàn)在分詞轉換而來的形容詞通常修飾事物。

【10】said 改為says 考查時態(tài)。最后一句是作者發(fā)表的評論,使用一般現(xiàn)在時。句意:正如諺語所說:有志者,事竟成。主語the proverb是一個單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,所以使用says。

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