【題目】完成句子

【1】棗莊位于山東的西南部。（be situated）

____________________________________________________________________。

【2】面對(duì)困難，我們可以向老師求助。（face）

____________________________________________________________________。

【3】是我們采取措施保護(hù)環(huán)境的時(shí)候了。( take measures to )

____________________________________________________________________。

【4】我在做飯，弟弟卻在做作業(yè)。（while）

____________________________________________________________________。

【5】我突然想到編個(gè)故事來(lái)逃避懲罰。（It occurs to sb…）

____________________________________________________________________。

【答案】

【1】Zaozhuang is situated in the southwest of Shandong Province.

【2】Faced with difficulties, we can turn to our teachers for help.

【3】It’s high time that we should take measures to protect our environment.

【4】I was cooking while my brother was doing his homework.

【5】It occurred to me to make up a story to escape being punished / punishment.

【解析】

試題分析：在完成句子翻譯時(shí)，一定要注意時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)等常規(guī)內(nèi)容，另外還要注意虛擬語(yǔ)氣等重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法的運(yùn)用。

【1】Zaozhuang is situated in the southwest of Shandong Province.

本句中固定搭配be situated in...位于..；其中的situated是過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換而來(lái)的形容詞。

【2】Faced with difficulties, we can turn to our teachers for help.

本句中動(dòng)詞face與名詞we構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過(guò)去分詞faced。構(gòu)成了固定搭配be faced with...面對(duì)....；本句中形容詞短語(yǔ)faced with difficulties,對(duì)主語(yǔ)we的情況進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。

【3】It’s high time that we should take measures to protect our environment.

本句考查了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，句式It is high time 后面的從句中使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣“should+動(dòng)詞原形”或者“過(guò)去式”。善意本句中使用should measure....。

【4】I was cooking while my brother was doing his homework.

本句中的連詞while意為“然而”，表示上下文之間輕微的轉(zhuǎn)折。

【5】It occurred to me to make up a story to escape being punished / punishment.

本句中的it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式to make up a story to escape being punished / punishment.同時(shí)本句中含有固定搭配escape sth/doing sth避免sth/避免做某事。

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