12.Disability doesn't mean inability.Although he has been blind since birth,18-year-old Joseph Chadbourne never feels different from his 90classmates at Akron's Firestone High School in Ohio,US.
Chadbourne walks with a cane (拐杖),and he is often arm-in-arm with a classmate who is happy to help him down the hallway or on the stairs.His textbooks and exams are in Braille(盲文),and he types his assignments and notes on a BrailleNote,a small computer hooked up to a printer.Because of his disability,he's permitted extra time on exams,but Chadbourne says he doesn't need it,as he completes his tests in the same amount of time as other students.
Teachers at Firestone have been impressed by Chadbourne,whom they say hasn't let his disability stop him from doing anything he wants to do.He's one of the top students in his class and he was on the swim team.
"He doesn't take,‘You can't do this,'for an answer,"Chadbourne's history teacher,Jill Regenos,told Akron Beacon Journal.
Chadbourne joined the swim team in his sophomore (高中二年級(jí))year.His coach used a broom handle to poke (戳)him while in the water.This would give him the signal that he needed to flip (翻身).
"It takes a month or so to get good timing,"Chadbourne said of the flips."They tap and I immediately go into a turn."
Chadbourne has even done his part to give back.He has taken part in an annual swim team fundraiser (募捐活動(dòng))to raise money for Akron Children's Hospital,swimming more than 10consecutive (連續(xù)的)hours this year,with only 10-minute breaks each hour.He also has tutored a younger blind student in Braille and reading fluency.
Chadbourne has this advice for other students with disabilities:"Just don't let it stop you.If you put your mind to it,you can do anything."

51.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?C
A.Chadbourne's achievements.
B.Chadbourne's struggles.
C.How Chadbourne lives his campus life.
D.How Chadbourne is treated by those around him.
52.When teaching Chadbourne to swim,his coachD.
A.often doubted whether he was good enough
B.poked him when he didn't follow instructions
C.spent about a year training him to flip
D.used a special signal to tell him what he should do
53.Which of the following best describes Chadbourne?B
A.Independent and modest.B.Determined and confident.
C.Kind-hearted and humorous.D.Patient and caring.
54.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?C
A.Chadbourne is studying at a school for physically disabled children.
B.Because of his disability,it usually takes Chadbourne extra time to complete his work.
C.Chadbourne encourages other disabled students to follow their dreams and not let their disabilities hold them back.
D.To collect money for his treatment fees,Chadbourne together with his swim team joined in fund-raising activities.

分析 本文介紹了一位身殘志堅(jiān)的年輕人Joseph Chadbourne,他沒(méi)有讓自身的殘疾阻礙自己學(xué)習(xí)生活中前進(jìn)的道路,并靠毅力與勤奮學(xué)會(huì)游泳,還積極幫助同樣有殘疾的人.

解答 CDBC
51.答案 C 主旨大意題  根據(jù)第二段可知,主要講了在校期間,受到了同學(xué)們的幫助,課本是專門(mén)教材,考試可以有額外時(shí)間等,由此可知,本段講述了Chadbourne如何在校生活,故答案為C
52.答案 D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題  根據(jù)第五段His coach used a broom handle to poke (戳)him while in the water.This would give him the signal that he needed to flip (翻身).可知,教練用了一種特殊信號(hào)來(lái)告訴他該如何游,故答案為D
53.答案 B  推理判斷題  根據(jù)全文可知Chadbourne雖然身患?xì)埣,但是他?jiān)持和其他孩子一起上課,沒(méi)有感覺(jué)與眾不同,非常有自信,另外憑借自己的堅(jiān)持與毅力,加入游泳隊(duì)并學(xué)會(huì)了游泳,故答案為B
54.答案 C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第一段可知,Chadbourne雖然身患?xì)埣,但是他并沒(méi)有感到與其他孩子有什么不一樣,和正常孩子一起上學(xué),A錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)but Chadbourne says he doesn't need it,as he completes his tests in the same amount of time as other students.可知,他并沒(méi)有花額外的時(shí)間來(lái)考試,B錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)He has taken part in an annual swim team fundraiser (募捐活動(dòng))to raise money for Akron Children's Hospital,可知,是為了兒童醫(yī)院募捐,而非為了自己的治療,D錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)He also has tutored a younger blind student in Braille and reading fluency.Chadbourne has this advice for other students with disabilities:"Just don't let it stop you.If you put your mind to it,you can do anything."可知,他鼓勵(lì)其他有殘疾的孩子去追逐夢(mèng)想,不要讓自身殘疾阻礙自己前進(jìn)的道路,C正確,故答案為C

點(diǎn)評(píng) 首先,對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意.因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒(méi)有標(biāo)題,所以,速讀全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速讀的過(guò)程中,應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料.
  其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破.掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀文章后的問(wèn)題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問(wèn)題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息.
  最后,要善于抓住每段的主題句,閱讀時(shí),要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性.對(duì)于捕獲到的信息,要做認(rèn)真分析,仔細(xì)推敲,理解透徹,只有這樣,針對(duì)題目要求,才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn).

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