分析 本文介紹了一位身殘志堅(jiān)的年輕人Joseph Chadbourne,他沒(méi)有讓自身的殘疾阻礙自己學(xué)習(xí)生活中前進(jìn)的道路,并靠毅力與勤奮學(xué)會(huì)游泳,還積極幫助同樣有殘疾的人.
解答 CDBC
51.答案 C 主旨大意題 根據(jù)第二段可知,主要講了在校期間,受到了同學(xué)們的幫助,課本是專門(mén)教材,考試可以有額外時(shí)間等,由此可知,本段講述了Chadbourne如何在校生活,故答案為C
52.答案 D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第五段His coach used a broom handle to poke (戳)him while in the water.This would give him the signal that he needed to flip (翻身).可知,教練用了一種特殊信號(hào)來(lái)告訴他該如何游,故答案為D
53.答案 B 推理判斷題 根據(jù)全文可知Chadbourne雖然身患?xì)埣,但是他?jiān)持和其他孩子一起上課,沒(méi)有感覺(jué)與眾不同,非常有自信,另外憑借自己的堅(jiān)持與毅力,加入游泳隊(duì)并學(xué)會(huì)了游泳,故答案為B
54.答案 C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第一段可知,Chadbourne雖然身患?xì)埣,但是他并沒(méi)有感到與其他孩子有什么不一樣,和正常孩子一起上學(xué),A錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)but Chadbourne says he doesn't need it,as he completes his tests in the same amount of time as other students.可知,他并沒(méi)有花額外的時(shí)間來(lái)考試,B錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)He has taken part in an annual swim team fundraiser (募捐活動(dòng))to raise money for Akron Children's Hospital,可知,是為了兒童醫(yī)院募捐,而非為了自己的治療,D錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)He also has tutored a younger blind student in Braille and reading fluency.Chadbourne has this advice for other students with disabilities:"Just don't let it stop you.If you put your mind to it,you can do anything."可知,他鼓勵(lì)其他有殘疾的孩子去追逐夢(mèng)想,不要讓自身殘疾阻礙自己前進(jìn)的道路,C正確,故答案為C
點(diǎn)評(píng) 首先,對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意.因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒(méi)有標(biāo)題,所以,速讀全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速讀的過(guò)程中,應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料.
其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破.掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀文章后的問(wèn)題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問(wèn)題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息.
最后,要善于抓住每段的主題句,閱讀時(shí),要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性.對(duì)于捕獲到的信息,要做認(rèn)真分析,仔細(xì)推敲,理解透徹,只有這樣,針對(duì)題目要求,才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn).
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