【題目】短文改錯

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

I can’t swim so I have a strong fear of water. Look back at my childhood, I think that three reasons might explain fear. Firstly, I am not allowed to go near the water when I was a child, as my mother had an unreasonable fear of it. Therefore, I was taught to see to the water as something danger. Secondly, my eyes became bad when I was five. If I took off my glass in the water, I couldn’t see something, and this increased my fear. What’s worse, for a child I once saw a neighbor drowned. Since then I have been more frightening.

【答案】

【1】so—because

【2】look—looking

【3】explain后加the

【4】am—was

【5】 去掉to

【6】danger—dangerous

【7】glass—glasses

【8】something---anything

【9】 for—as

【10】frightening—frightened

【解析】

試題分析:

【1】so—because 考查連詞。句意:我不會游泳,是因為我對水有很強的恐懼。根據(jù)句意可知上下文存在因果關(guān)系,所以使用because引導原因狀語從句。

【2】 look—looking 考查非謂語動詞。動詞look與句子主語I之間構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中充當伴隨狀語。

【3】explain后加the 考查冠詞。定冠詞the表示特指上文提及的對水的恐懼。句意:我認為三個原因可以解釋這種恐懼。

【4】am—was 考查時態(tài)。本句的時間狀語是when I was a child,這是一個一般過去時的時間狀語,所以主句中也應(yīng)該使用一般過去時。

【5】去掉第二個to 考查動詞,句意:我被教育把水看成危險的事物。動詞see作為“看待”的時候,是一個及物動詞,后面直接加賓語,不需要介詞。

【6】danger—dangerous 考查形容詞。在英語中修飾不定代詞的形容詞通常要放在不定代詞的后面,如someone strange陌生人。所以本句中使用dangerous修飾something。

【7】glass—glasses 考查名詞。名詞glass表示眼鏡的時候,常常使用復數(shù)形式。句意:如果我摘掉眼鏡,我就什么也看不見了。

【8】something---anything 考查代詞。動詞something通常用于肯定句中,anything用于疑問句和否定句中,本句是一個否定句,所以使用anything。

【9】for—as 考查介詞。介詞for通常表示原因,而本句表示的時間,as a boy=when I was a by,句意:當我是一個孩子的時候,我曾經(jīng)看見我的一個鄰居溺水。

【10】frightening—frightened 考查形容詞。現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞frightening意為“令人害怕的”通常修飾事物;過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞frightened通常修飾人或與人有關(guān)的事物。句意:從那時開始,我就一直很害怕。本句修飾主語I,所以使用frightened.

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