Question

1．"Helicopter parenting"describes a style of raising children where parents are over
protective and do too much．It describes parents who watch over their kids at home and on the playground like a helicopter．Today，modern technology allows these helicopter parents to watch over from even far away．（36）D  
Julie Lythcott wrote a book titled Break Free of the Overparenting Trap and Prepare
Your Kids for Success．In her book．she gives readers a closer look at this parenting style．（37）B
Julie Lythcott says she experienced the effects of helicopter parenting firsthand when she worked as dean of first year students．（38）FBut many were unable to take care of themselves．Hey were turning to parents constantly for guidance，for problem solving，to have them make the choice about something．
So what can parents do if they want to break the over-parenting"helicopter"cycle？（39）A◆Stop saying"we"when you mean your son or your daughter．All too often a parent would say"we are on the travel soccer team．"Well，no，your son is or your daughter is．
◆Stop arguing with all of the adults in our kids？lives．You need to teach your kids to advocate for themselves．
◆Stop doing your kids'homework．
◆（40）ETeach them to cross the street，make a meal，and remember to put their own items in their backpacks，which becomes a briefcase one day．
When kids have all the skills to take care of themselves，they will be prepared for

A．Four ways are offered to stop watching over your children．
B．She also explains why parents should stop it．
C．It's a good idea to encourage your kid to do the things he can by himself．
D．They can give their children directions at any moment from anywhere．
E．Build your kids'skills．
F．The freshmen were very smart and accomplished on paper．
G．Your kid is eager for more freedom，but should you give it to him？

Answer 1

分析 本文屬于社會文化類閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了直升機父母對孩子過度關(guān)心的育兒方式以及這種方式對孩子的危害，最后也給出了解決這一問題的四種方法．

解答 36．D．根據(jù)前面的Today，modern technology allows these helicopter parents to watch over from even far away．可知，今天的現(xiàn)代技術(shù)允許這些直升機父母甚至從很遠的地方就能監(jiān)控到孩子，所以他們可以隨時隨地給孩子們指示．故選D．
37．B．根據(jù)上句的In her book．she gives readers a closer look at this parenting style．可知在她的書里，她讓讀者更進一步認識這種育兒方式，選項B中的She also explains與前面句式呼應(yīng)．句意：她還解釋了為什么父母應(yīng)該停止這種育兒方式．故選B．
38．F．根據(jù)前面講的"當她擔任大學一年級學生的教務(wù)長時她獲得了直升機養(yǎng)育影響的第一手資料"和空后的"但是很多學生不能照顧自己，可知此處應(yīng)是指大學新生的長處，故選F．
39．A．根據(jù)空后四種關(guān)于正確對待孩子的生活和學習的方法可知，選項A中的"four ways"和句意"提供給你的四種停止監(jiān)控孩子的方法"與下文呼應(yīng)．故選A．
40．E．根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容：教孩子過馬路、做飯和把東西放進書包里，都是培養(yǎng)孩子的生存技能．故選E．

點評 考察學生的推理判斷能力和聯(lián)系上下文的能力，在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．此類的填空題一定要聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容加上自己的理解，再作出正確的判斷．