1.You know the steps to getting a driver's license for an American young person?
In America,every student in his or her second year of high school is required to take a class in driver's education,which is a summer course.
DRIVER'S EDUCATION:CLASS TIME & DRIVING TIME
CLASS TIME:
Students are supposed to learn laws and regulations.They have a text from which they study the basic laws they must know to pass the written driving test that is given to anyone wanting to get a license.
DRIVING TIME:
*Students practice starting steering,backing up,parking,switching lanes,turning corners,and all the other maneuvers required.
*Each student is required to drive a total of six hours.
*The students are divided into groups of four,each time being out for two hours.Thus,each student gets half an hour driving time per outing.
*The instructor and the‘driver'sit in the front seats while the other three students in the back.
DIFFERENCES OF THE DRIVER'S EDUCATION CARS
They have two sets of brakes,one on the driver's side and one on the instructor's side.
On the top of the car is a sign that reads:STUDENT DRIVER,letting nearby drivers use extra caution.
TO GET THE LICENSE
*Firstly,pass the driver's education course.
*Then,reach the appropriate age (this age differs in every state but in most cases the person must be 16years old.)
*Thirdly,take the driver's test,including an eye examination,a written test,and a road test.
***If the person did well in his or her driver's education class,he or she will pass the test with flying colors and get a driver's license.

70.In America,the driver's course mentioned aboveD.
A.is considered as part of the advanced education
B.is given to anyone wanting to get a driver's license
C.is carried on at the same time as other courses
D.is offered to all the students of Grade 2in high schools
71.To prevent accidents,a driver's Education carB.
A.has a sign inside it
B.has two sets of brakes
C.is big enough to hold five persons
D.can't run very fast
72.We can infer that the students are required toA in their whole driving practice.
A.go out driving for twelve times 
B.spend no more than six hours driving
C.drive for two hours 
D.get half an hour driving
73.Which of the following does not agree with the requirements for the students wanting to get their driver's license?D
A.They must be 16years old.
B.They should go to have their driver's test.
C.They must have their eyes examined.
D.They ought to do well in their driver's course.

分析 本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀,作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了美國(guó)人考駕駛執(zhí)照的步驟,每個(gè)學(xué)生在高二都要上司機(jī)教育課,經(jīng)過(guò)十二次駕駛練習(xí),在達(dá)到適當(dāng)年齡后通過(guò)司機(jī)的駕駛測(cè)試或者飛行的顏色測(cè)試,才可以獲得駕駛執(zhí)照.

解答 70.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二段"every student in his or her second year of high school is required to take a class in driver's education,which is a summer course",每一個(gè)學(xué)生在他或她的高二時(shí)都被要求參加一個(gè)司機(jī)的教育的班,這是一個(gè)暑期課程;故選D.
71.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第12段"They have two sets of brakes,one on the driver's side and one on the instructor's side",他們有兩組剎車,一個(gè)在駕駛者的一邊,一個(gè)在教練的一邊;故選B.
72.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第8,9段"Each student is required to drive a total of six hours""each student gets half an hour driving time per outing",每個(gè)學(xué)生都被要求駕駛一個(gè)共六小時(shí),每個(gè)學(xué)生每次外出都得半小時(shí)的時(shí)間,可知每個(gè)學(xué)生要去駕駛12次;故選A.
73.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章最后一段"If the person did well in his or her driver's education class,he or she will pass the test with flying colors and get a driver's license"如果該人在他或她的駕駛教育課上做的很好,他或她將通過(guò)飛行的顏色測(cè)試,并獲得駕駛執(zhí)照;可知還要通過(guò)測(cè)試;故選D.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

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