分析 本文是一篇科教類閱讀,屬于說(shuō)明文,專家說(shuō),如果人們生活的更健康些,超過(guò)四分之一的癌癥可以被預(yù)防.英國(guó)的人數(shù)有63000000,英國(guó)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)吸煙是一個(gè)致癌的重要因素.本文以此展開談?wù),主要講述了健康的生活方式可以預(yù)防癌癥.
解答 28.答案:A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"more than 300,000cases of cancer recorded were linked to smoking.A further 145,000were linked to unhealthy diets containing too much processed food.Obesity contributed to 88,000cases and alcohol to 62,200"可知,過(guò)度肥胖是致癌的第三大因素.故選A.
29.答案:A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)""Of course everyone wants to enjoy some extra treats during the Christmas holidays so we don't want to ban beef pies and wine but it's a good time to think about taking up some healthy habits for 2015"可知,在節(jié)日期間,喝點(diǎn)白酒是可以的.故選A.
30.答案:D.句意理解題.根據(jù)"Leading a healthy lifestyle can't guarantee someone won't get cancer but we can stack the odds in our favour by taking positive steps"可知,有健康的生活方式不能確保我們不得癌癥,但是我們可以通過(guò)采取積極的措施降低患癌的風(fēng)險(xiǎn).故選D.
31.答案:B.主旨大意題.根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要講述了生活方式與癌癥息息相關(guān),聯(lián)系緊密.故選B.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇科教類閱讀,屬于說(shuō)明文,題目涉及標(biāo)題確定題,細(xì)節(jié)理解題,詞義猜測(cè)題.學(xué)生在做題時(shí)應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀原文內(nèi)容,把握文章大意,聯(lián)系文章上下文內(nèi)容及所給選項(xiàng)含義,從而得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測(cè),一定要做到有理有據(jù).
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A. | slightly | B. | approximately | C. | globally | D. | harmfully |
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41.A.off | B.a(chǎn)bout | C.over | D.out |
42.A.dressing | B.wearing | C.putting on | D.having on |
43.A.scold | B.shout | C.run | D.a(chǎn)pologize |
44.A.in fact | B.a(chǎn)fter all | C.in case | D.for sure |
45.A.scary | B.weak | C.loud | D.soft |
46.A.traditional | B.quiet | C.creative | D.rude |
47.A.instruments | B.games | C.characters | D.tricks |
48.A.quickly | B.heavily | C.hardly | D.gently |
49.A.cry | B.read | C.speak | D.laugh |
50.A.line | B.circle | C.chair | D.corner |
51.A.film | B.book | C.novel | D.play |
52.A.treat | B.devote | C.improve | D.learn |
53.A.despite | B.yet | C.so | D.or |
54.A.whenever | B.whatever | C.wherever | D.whichever |
55.A.side | B.story | C.identity | D.purpose |
56.A.when | B.while | C.a(chǎn)s | D.a(chǎn)fter |
57.A.a(chǎn)dvise | B.persuade | C.force | D.talk |
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