When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish.
Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like America and Germany. Bananas are the country’s second most important export.
Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.
Education is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (單獨(dú)的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.
小題1:    What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?
A．How Columbus found Costa Rica.
B．How Costa Rica got its name.
C．What the Costa Ricans wore.
D．What language the Costa Ricans spoke.
小題2:    The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses ______.
A．pink and redB．grey and black
C．blue and greenD．yellow and orange
小題3:    In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen ______.
A．must go to school
B．study in the same school
C．do not have to go to school at all
D．can choose to stop schooling at any time
小題4:    From December to February, school children in Costa Rica ______.
A．have lessons every day
B．have their examinations
C．help their parents pick coffee beans
D．help their parents decorate their houses
小題5:    This passage is mainly about ______.
A．Christopher Columbus
B．Costa Rica
C．some products from Costa Rica
D．the education of Costa Rica

小題1:    B
小題2:    B
小題3:    A
小題4:    C
小題5:    B

小題1:    段落的主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的敘述可知Costa Rica 的名字的由來。故答案選B
小題2:    細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段的Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors. 可知，哥斯達(dá)黎加人喜歡鮮艷的顏色，故選B。
小題3:    細(xì)節(jié)題。由第四段的Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age.可知，這個(gè)地方非常重視教育，七歲到十四歲之間的孩子必須接受教育，故選A。
小題4:    細(xì)節(jié)題。由第四段的Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.可知，每年的有三個(gè)月，即十二月到二月在家里幫助父母采摘咖啡豆，故選C。
小題5:    主旨大意題。第一段介紹這個(gè)地方名字的由來，二三段介紹當(dāng)?shù)氐漠a(chǎn)物，第四段介紹當(dāng)?shù)氐慕逃隣顩r，由此可知本篇文章講述的是Costa Rica這個(gè)地方，故選B
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文介紹了Costa Rica的名字的由來，當(dāng)?shù)氐奶禺a(chǎn)，教育等方面。是一篇說明性的文章，主旨比較鮮明，文章的結(jié)構(gòu)清晰。做這樣的文章，可先看問題，帶著問題閱讀文章，找到問題的依據(jù)。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

There are many travel destinations across the globe. What confuses a person most is which travel destination to choose. When choosing a destination for a vacation or a trip, you need to decide what that destination has to offer to you. Meanwhile, you should also take many factors into consideration, so that the decision-making will get easy.
The amount of money you want to spend is an important factor and plays an important role in deciding a destination. For example, cities like London, New York, Vegas etc are expensive. On the other hand when you travel to Asia, the cost is generally lower and you don’t need to spend much on traveling, lodging or shopping. Therefore, it is important to estimate your budget before selecting a destination.
When you plan your vacation, another important thing to plan is the number of the days you want to spend. There are many travel destinations in the world that can be covered in a week’s time. Some destinations like Africa, or Maldives beaches can be planned in a week’s time. Some other destinations like New York, Thailand may require more than a few weeks to enjoy completely.
Vacations are also planned according to the company you have. For example, if you travel with your family, then you’ll need a place where you can enjoy with your family members. Similarly, if you are going with friends, a city full of amusement parks, museums, shopping centers will be an ideal(理想的) destination. Therefore you need to consider whom you are going with, before deciding a destination.
小題1:Who are the intended readers of the text?
A．Students majoring in tourismB．Foreign travelers
C．travel agenciesD．Travel planners
小題2:Compared to a journey to Thailand, a journey to New York _______.
A．is more suitable for a group of peopleB．will take you a longer time
C．will cost you more moneyD．gives you more fun
小題3:What is the main factor to be considered mentioned in the last paragraph?
A．Services providedB．Your partners in traveling
C．Activities involved in travelingD．Your budget for a travel

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Few people realize that there is a big difference between formal English and informal English. Formal English is used for most writing, and often in public speaking and formal meetings. It pays close attention to grammar rules, because if we use proper grammar, our meaning is often more precise. Also, on important occasions, we do not want to appear uneducated or to offend (冒犯) others, so we are very careful about how we speak. Informal English is used in speaking or writing to our friends and family. It often does not pay such close attention to grammar rules, because when we speak or write to them, we want our words to flow quickly. Also, with our friends and family, we are usually not so worried about appearing uneducated or about offending them by how we write or speak.
A big difference between formal and informal English is the use of contractions. A contraction is where we make a word shorter or where we put two words together and take away some of the letters. For example, instead of saying “do not”, many people say “don’t”. Using contractions in our speech is fine because it sounds natural, especially when we speak to our friends. In formal writing, however, contractions are usually avoided because people might think that you have made a mistake, or that you do not know proper grammar.
In the same way we might make words shorter, in informal English we often make sentences shorter as well. For example, if someone asks you your name, you will likely answer with one word: your first name. However, in formal English we usually use complete sentences. For example, we might write “My name is John”. In most speaking, we may not need to use every word in a sentence because the person we are speaking to will probably still understand us. In most writing, however, every word in a sentence must be written out in order to make sure that we can be understood.
小題1:When we use formal English, _______.
A．we will offend others
B．we will appear educated on important occasions
C．we needn’t pay more attention to grammar rules
D．we can express ourselves more directly and more quickly
小題2:What’s the meaning of the underlined word “precise”?
A．clear B．directC．puzzlingD．simple
小題3:Contractions are best used when we are _______.
A．speaking at a formal meetingB．speaking in public
C．speaking to our friendsD．writing an application (申請(qǐng)) letter
小題4:In speaking, we do not always use complete sentences because ______.
A．we do not care about grammarB．we do not want to sound stupid
C．we can still be understoodD．we don’t want to waste time

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Things you need to know about studying there
Study style
Since the 1950s, the Netherlands has had courses in English especially for foreign students. Students are expected to be critical of what they read and hear, and to be able of working independently. Foreign students will soon notice that at Dutch institutions for higher learning people are expected to do a lot of talking. The most common form of teaching is the seminar or working group, where a small group of students work under a teacher’s supervision to analyze（分析）a certain problem. On exams, they have to show that they know the material, and that they have formed well-founded opinions on the subject.
Accommodations（住宿）
If you are in an exchange programme or an international course, it is quite possible that a room will be arranged for you. Accept it immediately, or you will regret it later. That’s because finding a place to live in a country as crowded as the Netherlands is not easy.
Before you leave China, ask your host institution whether or not housing will indeed be arranged in advance. If you are in the Netherlands and still looking for a place, ask the international relations office or the student dean for advice.
Expences
Tuition: （學(xué)費(fèi)）
Bachelor’s degree：about 2,500 euros a year
Master’s degree: 5,000-12,000 euros a year
Living expenses:
Experience has shown that a year in the Netherlands costs a Chinese
Student about 450-700 euros a month.
Here is a breakdown of average prices of supermarket goods:
Litre of milk:      0.5—0.8 euro
Kilo of apples:     1.5 euros
Shampoo, 400ml:     4 euros
Tube of toothpaste:     1 euro
Bed sheet:      20 euros
Other expenses:
Haircut:        15 euros
Air ticket to China:        600-800 euros
Mobile phone call(one minute):  0.1-0.3 euro
Phone call to China (with IP card): 7 euros(one minute)
Postage stamp in the Netherlands:   0.39 euro
Stamp for China:        0.78 euro
(1 euro-about 10 yuan)
Transportation
Trains, buses and trams run throughout the country.
If you really want to sample Dutch life, and get around quickly and easily, buy yourself a bicycle. Most students buy second-hand bicycles. A reasonable one will cost you 70-120 euros.
You can find them at second-hand bicycle shops or at the bicycle parking facilities near railway stations.
小題1:Teachers want foreign students to do much talking and analyzing in order to make them        .
A．get higher marksB．pass exams easier
C．be able to work independentlyD．get in close touch with each other
小題2:The passage implies that        .
A．it is easier to find a room in Netherlands
B．it is difficult to find a room in Netherlands
C．your host institution will surely find a room for you
D．the international relations office can find a room for you
小題3:It costs at least            a year for a Master degree.
A．104,000 yuanB．104,000 eurosC．174,000 yuanD．134,000 euros
小題4:Most students ride second-hand bicycles mainly because        .
A．they can ride them fast and easily
B．bicycles are safe and comfortable for riding
C．bicycles are convenient and easy to park
D．bicycles are convenient and cheap

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

As I was leaving to meet Lynne，my roommate told me that I’d better take some money，but I didn’t listen to him. I thought that Lynne would pay because she had invited me.
I arrived at the restaurant exactly on time. I’d been told that Americans expect you to be on time. Lynne and I sat at a table in the corner of the restaurant and a waitress came and took our order. The dinner was a great success. I talked a lot about Saudi Arabia and Lynne told me all about herself. After two hours the waitress finally came and asked if we wanted one check or two. Lynne said two. We went to the cashier and Lynne paid her check. I was embarrassed (尷尬) when the cashier gave me my bill. I had no money to pay for my meal. Then I had an idea. I pretended to look for something in my pockets and said，“Oh！I forgot my money! Can I call my roommate，please？” The cashier showed me where the phone was and I quickly called my roommate.
In a few minutes he arrived with some money，but he couldn’t hide how he felt. He laughed all the way home.
Now，I think it’s funny too. But at the time I was terribly embarrassed. I thought that an invitation to have dinner meant the same thing in the United States as in my country. I guess you have to understand that your customs（習(xí)俗） are only your customs. When you visit a foreign country，you have to learn about their customs，too.
小題1:Customs can be ________in different countries according to this passage.
A．close to each otherB．entirely different
C．quite the sameD．very similar
小題2:The writer’s roommate advised the writer to take some money with him to________.
A．invite Lynne to dinnerB．pay for the table
C．share the cost of the meal D．pay for the restaurant
小題3:The writer and Lynne________.
A．shared a successful dinner
B．had a talk for three hours
C．traveled to Saudi Arabia together
D．enjoyed their meal without talking
小題4:Why didn’t Lynne pay the check for the writer?
A．Because she thought it was natural for people to pay their own check.
B．Because she didn’t have the meal.
C．Because she wanted to embarrass the writer.
D．Because she didn’t have enough money with her.
小題5:The roommate laughed all the way home because the writer________.
A．was embarrassed when he couldn’t pay his breakfast
B．would not listen to him when he left the house
C．telephoned him to bring some books to him
D．hadn’t told Lynne the truth

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


We are all interested in equality, but while some people try to protect the school and examination system in the name of equality, others, still in the name of equality, want only to destroy it.
Any society which is interested in equality of opportunity and standards of achievement must regularly test its pupils. The standards may be changed — no examination is perfect — but to have no tests or examination would mean the end of equality and of standards. There are groups of people who oppose this view and who do not believe either in examinations or in any controls in schools or on teachers. This would mean that everything would depend on luck since every pupil would depend on the efficiency the values and the purpose of each teacher.
Without examinations, employers will look for employees from the highly respected schools and from families known to them — a form of favouritism will replace equality at the moment. The bright child from an ill-respected school can show certificates to prove he or she is suitable for a job, while the lack of certificate indicates the unsuitability of a dull child attending a well-respected school. This defense of excellence and opportunity would disappear if examinations were taken away, and the bright child from a poor family would be a prisoner of his or her school’s reputation, unable to compete for employment with the child from the favoured school.
The opponents of the examination system suggest that examinations are an evil force because they show differences between pupils. According to these people, there must be no special, different, academic class. They have even suggested that there should be no form of difference in sport or any other area: all jobs or posts should be filled by unsystematic selection. The selection would be made by people who themselves are probably selected by some computer.
小題1: The word “favouritism” in paragraph 3 is used to describe the phenomenon that         .
A．bright children also need certificates to get satisfying jobs.
B．poor children with certificates are favoured in job markets.
C．children from well-respected schools tend to have good jobs.
D．children attending ordinary schools achieve great success.
小題2:. What would happen if examinations were taken away according to the author?
A．Schools for bright children would lose their reputation.
B．There would be more opportunities and excellence.
C．Children from poor families would be able to change their schools.
D．Children’s job opportunity would be affected by their school reputation.
小題3:. The opponents of the examination system will agree that           .
A．jobs should not be assigned by systematic selection
B．computers should be selected to take over many jobs.
C．special classes are necessary to keep the school standards
D．schools with academic subjects should be done away with
小題4:. The passage mainly focuses on            .
A．schools and certificatesB．examination and equality
C．opportunity and employmentD．standards and reputation

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

If Confucius（孔子）were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles． He’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out．
While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought． It’s nothing personal． Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes．
But this doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius． In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China．
In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities． More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries． These schools teach both Chinese language and culture． The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy． Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy． Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese． So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States． Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers． 
So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and well．
Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West．
As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is．
小題1:The opening paragraph is mainly intended to _______．
A．provide some key facts about Confucius
B．a(chǎn)ttract the readers’ interest in the subject
C．show great respect for the ancient thinker
D．prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations
小題2:We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students_______．
A．have a great interest in studying Chinese
B．take an active part in Chinese competitions
C．try to get high scores in Chinese exams
D．fight for a chance to learn Chinese
小題3:What is the best title for the passage?
A．Forgotten Wisdom in America
B．Huge Fans of the Chinese Language
C．Chinese Culture for Westerners
D．Old Thinker with a Big Future
小題4:The passage is likely to appear in _______．
A．a(chǎn) biographyB．a(chǎn) history paper
C．a(chǎn) newspaper D．a(chǎn) philosophy textbook

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Everyone should visit a lighthouse at least once.
The most important reason for such a visit is to realize how our ancestors (祖先) battled nature with the basic tools they had . They had only basic ways of creating light , and yet they found a way of using this simple technology in isolated (孤零零的) places to save ships from hitting rocks .
Secondly , visiting lighthouses will help us to understand the lives of lighthouse keepers .By their very nature , lighthouses were built on some rocks or cliffs . Thus , the lighthouse keepers often lived lonely lives . To walk around their small home , and imagine the angry storm outside beating against the walls , is to take a step towards understanding the lives they had.
The reasons for a visit to a lighthouse are not all so backward-looking in time . It is true that lighthouses were built in out-of-the –way places . But on a pleasant sunny summer day. This very isolation has a natural beauty that many people will love to experience . Therefore, with the gentle waves touching all round the lighthouse . the visitor is likely to think it is a world preferable to the busy and noisy modern life.
Another reason for considering a visit is that the lighthouses themselves can be very attractive buildings . Mankind could often not be content just to put up a basic structure . but felt the need . even in such an isolated place , to build with an artistic touch . The result is a view for tired eyes to enjoy .
Finally , lighthouses have a romantic attraction , summed up by the image of the oil-skin coated keeper climbing his winding stairs to take care of the light to warn ships and save lives .
小題1:What is the reason to look back into the past of a lighthouse ?
A．To escape from the busy and noisy city .
B．To look for the tools used by our ancestors .
C．To experience the natural beauty of a lighthouse .
D．To learn about the living condition of lighthouse keepers .
小題2:The underlined phrase “out-of-the-way” in Paragraph of means        .
A．far-away .B．dangerousC．a(chǎn)ncient D．secret
小題3:Lighthouses were often built with an artistic touch       .
A．to attract visitors B．to guide passing ships
C．to give a pleasant sight D．to remember lighthouse keepers
小題4:How many reasons are mentioned for a visit to a lighthouse ?
A．Three .B．Four .C．Five .D．Six .

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In today’s world, English is the most wildly used language. It is our duty to learn English in the new situation of the reform and opening (改革開放) to the outside world. How can we master the English language ? I’d like to give you some good advice.
First, get interested in it. I enjoy listening to foreign friends talking when I was a child. At the same time I watched the English programme Follow Me on TV. From then on, I kept on learning English. The more I learned, the more progress I made.
Second, practice makes perfect. Many people study English very hard, but they are very shy to speak it in public, for they are afraid of making mistakes. Remember you have to make a mistake before you can correct it. A native English speaker makes mistakes sometimes, too.
Third, the beginners should be encouraged to pay attention to idioms. The English language has many idioms. For example, you should say “ He is as strong as a cow.”
小題1:The writer wants to tell us ____________. 
A．the importance of learning English
B．the new situation of the reform and opening to the outside world
C．some good ideas on how to master English
D．the wide use of the English language
小題2:If we want to learn English, we must first __________.
A．show interest in itB．enjoy listening to it
C．watch English programmes on TVD．practice speaking it
小題3:When we are learning English, ____________.
A．remember the mistakes and correct themB．try not to make any mistakes
C．a(chǎn)void mistakes before making themD．don’t be afraid of making mistakes
小題4:The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 means “_______________.”
A．Remember to make a mistake before you can correct it
B．You are sure to make a mistake before you can correct it
C．Remember you have to make a mistake and then correct it
D．You’ll make a mistake after you can correct it

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