Everyone should visit a lighthouse at least once.
The most important reason for such a visit is to realize how our ancestors (祖先) battled nature with the basic tools they had . They had only basic ways of creating light , and yet they found a way of using this simple technology in isolated (孤零零的) places to save ships from hitting rocks .
Secondly , visiting lighthouses will help us to understand the lives of lighthouse keepers .By their very nature , lighthouses were built on some rocks or cliffs . Thus , the lighthouse keepers often lived lonely lives . To walk around their small home , and imagine the angry storm outside beating against the walls , is to take a step towards understanding the lives they had.
The reasons for a visit to a lighthouse are not all so backward-looking in time . It is true that lighthouses were built in out-of-the –way places . But on a pleasant sunny summer day. This very isolation has a natural beauty that many people will love to experience . Therefore, with the gentle waves touching all round the lighthouse . the visitor is likely to think it is a world preferable to the busy and noisy modern life.
Another reason for considering a visit is that the lighthouses themselves can be very attractive buildings . Mankind could often not be content just to put up a basic structure . but felt the need . even in such an isolated place , to build with an artistic touch . The result is a view for tired eyes to enjoy .
Finally , lighthouses have a romantic attraction , summed up by the image of the oil-skin coated keeper climbing his winding stairs to take care of the light to warn ships and save lives .
小題1:What is the reason to look back into the past of a lighthouse ?
A．To escape from the busy and noisy city .
B．To look for the tools used by our ancestors .
C．To experience the natural beauty of a lighthouse .
D．To learn about the living condition of lighthouse keepers .
小題2:The underlined phrase “out-of-the-way” in Paragraph of means        .
A．far-away .B．dangerousC．a(chǎn)ncient D．secret
小題3:Lighthouses were often built with an artistic touch       .
A．to attract visitors B．to guide passing ships
C．to give a pleasant sight D．to remember lighthouse keepers
小題4:How many reasons are mentioned for a visit to a lighthouse ?
A．Three .B．Four .C．Five .D．Six .

小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:C

試題分析：
小題1:D 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第一行visiting lighthouses will help us to understand the lives of lighthouse keepers說明通過參觀燈塔，我們可以了解那些keeper的生活。
小題2:A 推理題。根據(jù)第三段第三行l(wèi)ighthouses were built on some rocks or cliffs說明燈塔都是建在巖石和懸崖之上，都是建在了偏遠的地方。故A正確。
小題3:C 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Mankind could often not be content just to put up a basic structure . but felt the need . even in such an isolated place , to build with an artistic touch . The result is a view for tired eyes to enjoy .說明建成這樣的一些有創(chuàng)造性美麗的燈塔，可以讓人們欣賞風(fēng)景。故C正確。
小題4:C 細節(jié)題。文章2-6段，每一段都講述了一個原因，故共有5個原因。故C正確。
點評：文章講述了我們要去參觀燈塔的5個原因。集中考查細節(jié)題，在解答這類問題時要求學(xué)生抓住題干文字信息，采用針對性方法進行閱讀，因為這類題的答案在文章中可以直接找到。?
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