The Canadian people are made up of different national races.The first ____ settlers of the country were the Indians.

It was said that the Indians entered this continent ____ the Bering Strait(白令海峽) and Sea from eastern Asia at most 10,000 years ____.When Europeans first ____ the country，Indians were living in most of areas ____ forests.There were only ____ Indians in the provinces near the Atlantic Ocean.

The second group of people to enter Canada ____ the Eskimos.They ____ the Bering Strait from Asia less than 3,000 years ago.There are few ____ of their early movements.The first white settlers in Canada were the __ _.They came in greatest ____ to Quebec，but also to Nova Scotia，___ they cleared farms on the southern side of the Bay of Fundy.The French built their castles at Quebec City，and cleared farms out of the forests in the area.____ the time of the British conquest(征服) in 1763，there had been about 60,000 Frenchmen in Canada，____ chiefly between Quebec and Montreal.There were not many British in Canada ____ American Revolution drove large numbers northward.

Throughout the 19th century，____ British people came to Canada.The descendants(后代) of these people ____ England，Scotland and Ireland now make ____ about half of the population.Around the ____ of the century people came in increasing numbers from Europe and the largest numbers came ___ Central and Eastern?Germans，Czechs，Poles，Rumanians and Ukrainians.

1.A.famous B．well?known C．known D．news

2.A.through B．into C．on D．a(chǎn)cross

3.A.early B．more C．a(chǎn)go D．long

4.A.reached B．left C．flew to D．shipped

5.A.protected B．covered by C．like D．covering

6.A.few B．packs of C．a(chǎn) number of D．a(chǎn) few

7.A.are B．is C．were D．was

8.A.crossed B．walked C．passed D．swam

9.A.notes B．records C．signs D．speeches

10.A.British B．Indians C．French D．American

11.A.deal B．members C．a(chǎn)reas D．numbers

12.A.who B．which C．whom D．where

13.A.By B．In C．At D．On

14.A.to live B．living C．lived D．live

15.A.when B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．since

16.A.thousand of B．thousands of C．thousands D．thousand

17.A.in B．to C．near D．from

18.A.up B．of C．from D．by

19.A.year B．change C．turn D．day

20.A.from B．in C．over D．up

1.C

2.D

3.C

4.A

5.B

6.D

7.C

8.A

9.B

10.C

11.D

12.D

13.A

14.B

15.C

16.B

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.A

【解析】

試題分析：加拿大是典型的移民國家。本文簡(jiǎn)要講述加拿大的人口種族的歷史變化。

1.C考查形容詞辨析。A.famous“出名的”；B．well?known“出名的”；C．known“為人所知的”； D．news“新聞；消息”，而該句句意：“人們‘所知的’加拿大最早的居民是印第安人�！�，故該題正確答案為C.

2.D考查介詞辨析。A.through “從‘內(nèi)部’通過/穿過”B．into“進(jìn)入到…內(nèi)部”；C．on“在…（的表面）上”； D．a(chǎn)cross“橫穿”，根據(jù)該空后（介詞的賓語）“the Bering Strait(白令海峽) and Sea”，所以該處句意應(yīng)是：穿越白令海峽。故正確答案為D．

3.C考查副詞辨析。該句句意為：“據(jù)說，10,000年前印第安人從東亞穿越白令海峽和大海來到此地。”，“10,000年前”：10,000 ago.故該空正確答案為C.

4.A考查動(dòng)詞（短語）辨析。該句句意：“當(dāng)歐洲人第一次踏入加拿大時(shí)，…”根據(jù)語境可知，該處講的是“到達(dá)”加拿大的人，所以排除B．left.根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，歐洲人來到加拿大時(shí)，還沒飛機(jī)，故選項(xiàng)C.flew to錯(cuò)誤。 ship：“用船運(yùn)”，不符語境。故正確答案為A. reach (vt.)到達(dá)。

5.B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。該處為非謂語作后置定語修飾“areas”，意為“被…覆蓋的”：covered by…（表示被動(dòng)），故正確答案為B．covered by.

6.D考查限定語。 根據(jù)語境可知，句意：“當(dāng)歐洲人第一次到達(dá)加拿大時(shí)，印第安人都居住在被森林覆蓋的地方。只有“一些”的印第安人在大西洋附近的省份居住。”，故正確答案為D．a(chǎn) few.注意盡管該處表示數(shù)量并不多，但也沒到幾乎沒有的程度，故不能用few.

7.C考查謂語動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)樵摼渲髡Z為people，所以謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。又因?yàn)槊枋龅氖沁^去的事情，故正確答案為C．were.

8.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.crossed“橫穿”； B．walked“步行；走；散步”； C．passed“經(jīng)過；通過；傳遞”； D．swam“游泳；游”，該句句意：“愛斯基摩人在兩千多年、不到三千年之前，他們從亞洲穿越白令海峽（來到加拿大）�！惫收_答案為A.

9.B考查名詞辨析。A.notes“筆記”； B．records“記錄，記載”； C．signs“記號(hào)，符號(hào)；招牌”； D．speeches“演講”，該句句意：“很少有他們（當(dāng)時(shí)）遷徙的記載�！惫收_答案為B.

10.C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“The French built their castles at Quebec City.”可知，從該空開始講來到加拿大的法國人，故正確答案為 C．French.

11.考查介詞短語。in great numbers:“大量地”，該句句意：“他們?nèi)藬?shù)最多地涌入了魁北克和新斯科舍”故該題正確答案為D.numbers.

12.D考查定語從句。該空所填的關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句對(duì)先行詞Nova Scotia進(jìn)行修飾和限定，而先行詞在定語從句作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以選擇關(guān)系副詞where.即正確答案為D.

13.A考查介詞。by the time of:“到…時(shí)候（為止）”，其修飾的動(dòng)詞一般為完成時(shí)。該句句意：“到1763年加拿大成為英國的殖民地時(shí)，已經(jīng)有了大約六萬的法國人在加拿大。”，故該題正確答案為A.By .

14.B考查非謂語。該句句子主干為there be句型，該空應(yīng)將live非謂語化作非限制性定語。故正確答案為B．living （表示主動(dòng)進(jìn)行）。

15.C考查連詞辨析。該句句意：“在加拿大的英國人并不多，直到美國獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)驅(qū)使大量的英國人北遷�！保赃x擇引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的連詞 C．until

16.B考查數(shù)量表達(dá)。表示“數(shù)以千計(jì)的”（不確定的數(shù)量）：thousands of，故正確答案為B.

17.D考查介詞辨析。該處表示“‘來自于’英格蘭、蘇格蘭和愛爾蘭 ”，故選用D．from.

18.A考查動(dòng)詞短語。該句句意：“這些來自于英格蘭、蘇格蘭和愛爾蘭的人的后裔目前構(gòu)成了加拿大的一半人口。”make up:“構(gòu)成，組成”，而B．be made of “由…組成的” （看得出原材料）C．be made from“由…組成的”（看不出原材料）D．be made by“被…制造”，故該題正確答案為A.

19.C考查名詞辨析�！笆兰o(jì)之交”: the turn of the century，故該題正確答案為C.

20.A考查介詞辨析。該句句意：“在世紀(jì)交替之際，從歐洲到加拿大的人數(shù)一直在增加。最多的人‘來自于’德國的中部和東部，捷克，波蘭，羅馬尼亞和烏克蘭�！鼻襝ome from:“來自于”，故該題正確答案為A.from.

考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)文化類文章

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