Could the Internet be totally free and should it be? Should the Internet be regulated? The recent disorder in the Arab world ____ by a disputed video damaging the image of Prophet Muhammad shows the United States, which is busy ____ global Internet freedom, has paid a huge price ____ the lives of its diplomats。
In an unregulated Internet world, cheating, violence or rumors can ____ serious consequences. Many countries across the world are periodically suffering from “rumors” ____ by the Internet and social media.
The US-led West always promotes Internet freedom and ____ any regulation as investigation, but it should think twice if it calculates the heavy price that has been and has to be paid for “____”. Moreover, ____ the Internet in the West ____ to be free, with no obvious ____ and no limited sites, isn’t the structure of the main pages already hand-controlled, with selected press agencies and ____ occupying clearly dominating positions?
The Internet has helped fight injustice, ____ corruption in places so far apart as Indonesia, India and Latin America. But the Internet could be extremely ____ as well. Various racist or separatist organizations are using their Internet sites to fan ____. Those who are spreading hate are frequently using the Internet as their tool. No country can ____ to make the Internet absolutely free.
The question is how to keep free flow of information ____ while protecting children from unhealthy works, common citizens from ____ rumors and countries from unfair and damaging propaganda (宣傳) attacks. And who sets the limits?
The ____ is that there will never be a perfect system. Every country will have to ____ its own system, based on its culture, social ____ and the degree of danger it’s facing.
1.A. led B. caused C. damaged D. attacked
2.A. helping B. processing C. promoting D. improving
3.A. for B. at C. with D. off
4.A. bring B. reach C. fetch D. take
5.A. spread B. exposed C. delivered D. passed
6.A. supports B. follows C. opposes D. dislikes
7.A. free B. accessible C. available D. healthy
8.A. as if B. even if C. so that D. in that
9.A. happens B. intends C. offers D. appears
10.A. interruption B. interference C. defense D. preference
11.A. programs B. substances C. channels D. sources
12.A. uncover B. strike C. prevent D. avoid
13.A. beneficial B. useful C. sensitive D. destructive
14.A. expressions B. impressions C. passions D. affections
15.A. refuse B. afford C. fail D. attempt
16.A. unpolluted B. unskilled C. unoccupied D. uninterrupted
17.A. evil B. meaningful C. untrue D. effective
18.A. importance B. conclusion C. description D. possibility
19.A. develop B. invent C. change D. study
20.A. trends B. structure C. surroundings D. factors
1.B
2.C
3.C
4.A
5.A
6.C
7.A
8.B
9.D
10.B
11.D
12.A
13.D
14.C
15.B
16.D
17.A
18.B
19.A
20.C
【解析】
試題分析:試題分析:本文是一篇議論文,議論中心是“網(wǎng)絡(luò)能不能,應(yīng)不應(yīng)該完全自由”,作者提出一美國(guó)為首的西方國(guó)家宣稱的網(wǎng)絡(luò)自由,但這種自由事實(shí)上是受限制的。
1. led帶領(lǐng),B. caused導(dǎo)致,C. damaged破壞,D. attacked襲擊。本句意思是最近阿拉伯世界的混亂是有由一部有爭(zhēng)議的視頻引起的。故選B 項(xiàng)。
2. helping幫助,B. processing加工, C. promoting促進(jìn);提升;推銷;發(fā)揚(yáng),D. improving改進(jìn)。此處指美國(guó)忙著推廣全球的網(wǎng)絡(luò)自由。故選C 項(xiàng)。
3. for為了,B. at在…地方,C. with和…一起,D. off離開(kāi)。(這種自由)是它用外交官的生命作為代價(jià)的。故用選C 項(xiàng)
4. bring帶來(lái),B. reach到達(dá),C. fetch去拿,去取,D. take帶走。在一個(gè)沒(méi)有約束的網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界里,欺騙、暴力和謠言會(huì)帶來(lái)嚴(yán)重的后果。選A
5. spread傳播,B. exposed暴露,C. delivered傳送,發(fā)表,D. passed通過(guò)。很多國(guó)家都深受網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播的謠言的傷害,選A
6. supports支持,B. follows跟隨,C. opposes反對(duì),D. dislikes不喜歡。以美國(guó)為首的西方國(guó)家提倡網(wǎng)絡(luò)自由,反對(duì)任何的控制。故選C 項(xiàng)oppose 反對(duì)。
7. free自由的,B. accessible易接近的,C. available可獲得的,D. healthy健康的。這兒指“自由的網(wǎng)絡(luò)”,他們會(huì)因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)絡(luò)的自由付出代價(jià),故選A 項(xiàng)。
8. as if好像,B. even if即使,C. so that為了,因此,D. in that因?yàn)。句意:即使西方的網(wǎng)絡(luò)看起來(lái)是自由的,沒(méi)有明顯的干涉和限制性的網(wǎng)站,做讓步狀語(yǔ);后故選B 項(xiàng)。
9. happens 發(fā)生,B. intends打算,C. offers 提供,D. appears出現(xiàn),似乎。從后面的句子:isn’t the structure of the main pages already hand-controlled,可知西方的網(wǎng)絡(luò)只是看起來(lái)自由,選D
10. interruption打斷,B. interference干擾,干涉,C. defence保護(hù),D. preference偏愛(ài)。沒(méi)有明顯的干涉和限制性的網(wǎng)站,選B
11. programs節(jié)目,B. substances物質(zhì),C. channels頻道,D. sources資源。有精心挑選的新聞機(jī)構(gòu)和資源占據(jù)顯著的位置,選D
12. uncover 揭示,B. strike敲打,侵襲,C. prevent阻止,D. avoid避免。揭露腐敗現(xiàn)象。故選A
13. beneficial 有利的,有益的; B. useful有用的C. sensitive敏感的; D. destructive破壞的,有害的,消極的。從下文的例子可以推斷出網(wǎng)絡(luò)具有破壞性。故選D
14. expressions表達(dá),B. impressions印象,C. passions熱情,D. affections影響。各種種族主義和分離主義在利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)煽動(dòng)人們的熱情,故選C
15. refuse拒絕,B. afford 負(fù)擔(dān)得起,C. fail失敗,D. attempt企圖,試圖。沒(méi)有哪個(gè)國(guó)家能付出代價(jià)使網(wǎng)絡(luò)完全自由。故選B
16. unpolluted 沒(méi)有被污染的,B. unskilled不熟練的,C. unoccupied空的, 未被占用的,D. uninterrupted不被打擾的。問(wèn)題是,怎樣讓免費(fèi)的信息流不會(huì)被打斷而又你能保護(hù)孩子們遠(yuǎn)離不健康的作品、保護(hù)市民遠(yuǎn)離惡意的謠言、保護(hù)國(guó)家免受不公平的和有破壞性宣傳的攻擊呢?故選D
17. evil 邪惡的,有害的; B. meaningful有意義的,C. untrue不真實(shí)的,D. effective有效的,實(shí)際的,實(shí)在的。保護(hù)市民遠(yuǎn)離惡意的謠言,選A
18. importance重要的,B. conclusion結(jié)論,C. description描述,D. possibility可能性。最后一段是作者的總結(jié),所以用conclusion。選B
19. develop 發(fā)展,形成,B. invent發(fā)明,C. change改變,D. study學(xué)習(xí)。每一個(gè)國(guó)家都要根據(jù)自己的文化、社會(huì)環(huán)境和面臨的危險(xiǎn)程度形成自己的體系。選A
20. trends趨勢(shì),B. structure結(jié)構(gòu),C. surroundings周圍的環(huán)境,D. factors因素。每一個(gè)國(guó)家都要根據(jù)自己的文化、社會(huì)環(huán)境和面臨的危險(xiǎn)程度形成自己的體系。選C
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