Question

【題目】語(yǔ)法填空 在下面短文的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

There once was a forest filled with happy animals. One day a raccoon (浣熊) found some socks left behind by picnickers, and 【1】 (decide) to wear them. They fitted so well, and felt so 【2】 (comfort), that he kept them on. He spent his days 【3】 (walk) through the forest in his new socks.

Other animals became envious(嫉妒) of the raccoon’s new look and followed his trend. First it was squirrels in 【4】 (shirt), then rabbits 【5】 hats on, and finally birds wearing underpants!

Doctor Bear, the forest physician, disapproved and tried to warn the clothes-wearers. But no one listened. Instead, they urged him to follow the 【6】 (late) trend too.

Soon, the problems started. The squirrel caught his shirt on a branch and crashed to the ground. The rabbit tried entering his hole while wearing his hat and got stuck. Even the raccoon, thanks to his 【7】 (bright) coloured socks, slipped into the river and almost died.

When the 【8】 (injure) animals came to see Doctor Bear, he told them, “Your clothes are killing you. You don’t need 【9】 .”

Those 【10】 listened to the doctor’s advice finally understood they didn’t need clothes. They’d only started wearing clothes to make others envy them.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】decided

【2】comfortable

【3】walking

【4】shirts

【5】with

【6】latest

【7】brightly

【8】injured

【9】them

【10】who

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了森林中的動(dòng)物穿上了人類(lèi)的衣服，一開(kāi)始動(dòng)物們認(rèn)為那是時(shí)尚，可是不久就因?yàn)橐路�出了許多的事故。這個(gè)故事告訴我們適合自己的才是最好的。

【1】decided 根據(jù)句意可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故填decided。

【2】comfortable 連系動(dòng)詞felt后面用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填comfortable。

【3】walking 固定詞組：spend---(in )doing 在做某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間、金錢(qián)等。故填walking。

【4】shirts 句意：穿著襯衣。根據(jù)句意可知此處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填shirts。

【5】with 此處是with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，with +賓語(yǔ)+on，“戴著草帽”，故填with.

【6】latest 形容詞修飾名詞，“最新趨勢(shì)”，故填latest 。

【7】brightly 句意：他的漂亮的彩色襪子。副詞修飾過(guò)去分詞，故填brightly 。

【8】injured 此處是過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，“受傷的動(dòng)物”，故填injured 。

【9】them 句意：你不需要它們。用them代替前面的“衣服”，故填them 。

【10】who 在這里Those是先行詞，指人，定于從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞和主語(yǔ)，“聽(tīng)醫(yī)生建議的人”，故填who。

【知識(shí)拓展】

with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

with獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是英語(yǔ)中一種重要的句法現(xiàn)象，在句子結(jié)構(gòu)方面具有相對(duì)獨(dú)立的特點(diǎn)。多年來(lái)也一直是命題的熱點(diǎn)、重點(diǎn)，因此應(yīng)該引起我們的高度重視。眾所周知，with引導(dǎo)的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)非�；钴S，雖然它在句子中只作狀語(yǔ)，但是可以表示伴隨、方式、原因、結(jié)果等各種復(fù)雜的情況。

1． with ＋名詞（代詞）＋介詞短語(yǔ)

The old man stood there, with his back against the wall．那位老人背倚著墻站在那里。

2． with ＋名詞（代詞）＋形容詞

He stared at his friend with his mouth wide open．他張大嘴巴凝視著他的朋友。

3．with ＋名詞（代詞）＋副詞

He put on his socks with the wrong side out．他把襪子穿反了。

4．with ＋名詞（代詞）＋名詞

She used to sit reading in the evening with her pet dog her only companion．

她從前總愛(ài)在晚上坐著看書(shū)，她的寵物狗便是她唯一的伙伴。

5．with ＋名詞（代詞）＋現(xiàn)在分詞

She stood there chatting with her friend, with her child playing beside her．她站在那兒跟朋友閑聊，孩子在旁邊玩。

6．with ＋名詞（代詞）＋過(guò)去分詞

The goalkeeper left Japan with his flaws laid bare．這位守門(mén)員離開(kāi)了日本，而他的缺點(diǎn)卻暴露無(wú)遺。

7．with ＋名詞（代詞）＋不定式

With 10 minutes to go, you’d better hurry．還有十分鐘，你最好快一點(diǎn)。