The popular US drama series “House of Cards”, which has already started its second season, features Chinese elements in its storyline. Traditional heroes are no longer sought after anymore. Today, it’s unconventional leading figure -like Francis J. Underwood from “House of Cards” who are winning audiences’ hearts.
The political drama, which airs on the Internet service Netflix, has won the applauses of viewers around the world since its debut(首次亮相) on February 1, 2013. And it has caught the attention of real politicians, including US President Barack Obama.
Kevin Spacey plays Francis J. Underwood, a cold-blooded Democrat who moves his way up the political ladder by any means necessary. He often uses his under-exposure in media to carry out misdeeds that will later benefit him.
The revenge(報(bào)仇) theme plays a heavy role throughout the storyline, Underwood, who had high hopes for an appointment as Secretary of State in the first season, was betrayed by the US President and his former colleagues. He and his wife then conducted a plan of revenge and swore to unseat those who turned their backs against him. Through their plan, Underwood’s own hunger for power grew and empowered him to get rid of whoever stood in his Way.
The release of the trailer(預(yù)告片) of the second season excited millions of viewers around the world, including US President Barack Obama, who has been a loyal fan since the series debuted. Obama expressed his admiration for Underwood. “This guy’s getting a lot of stuff done,” he said. Although the President is anxious to watch the story unfold, he’d like to do it at his own pace. After the release of the second season on February 14, 2014, Obama sent words on his Twitter account, “Tomorrow: @HouseOfCards. No spoilers , please.”
The second season has promised to be darker, with more unexpected turnouts, and is to include more Chinese elements. “Perhaps the team, including myself, has realized that in the next decade, Asia will be an extensively important region, and China will play an active role in its transition and change,” says Spacey.
小題1:The second season is different in that _____.
A．it is a political drama
B．more Chinese elements are involved
C．it has caught the attention of US President Barack Obama
D．Kevin Spacey, a cold-blooded Democrat, plays Francis’J. Underwood
小題2:The 3rd and 4th paragraph mainly deal with ______.
A．the plot of the drama series
B．the background of the drama series
C．the characters of the drama series
D．the popularity of the drama series
小題3:The author may agree that ______.
A．the second season is expected to be darker with more deaths
B．a(chǎn)udiences lose their heart to traditional heroes in the drama
C．the drama is the reflection of politics of America in real life
D．the drama has won the recognition of viewers since its first season
小題4:The message sent by Obama on his Twitter account proves that he_______.
A．doesn’t wish to be told what to do as a drama fan
B．a(chǎn)dores the drama so much that he wants to watch it in advance
C．doesn’t want to be disturbed while watching the drama
D．hopes nobody will inform him of the plot of the drama in advance

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:D 

試題分析：文章大意：流行美劇《紙牌屋》第二季已經(jīng)開播，中國元素出現(xiàn)在故事情節(jié)中。
小題1:B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段首句The popular US drama series “House of Cards”, which has already started its second season, features Chinese elements in its storyline.可知第二季與眾不同在于融入了中國元素。故B正確。
小題2:A主旨大意題。從第三段和第四段的內(nèi)容可知其主要介紹《紙牌屋》電視劇的一些情節(jié)。故A正確。
小題3:C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中對(duì)電視劇情節(jié)的介紹可以推斷出，電視劇中的一些情節(jié)反映了美國真實(shí)的政治生活。故C正確。
小題4:D主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段After the release of the second season on February 14, 2014, Obama sent words on his Twitter account, “Tomorrow: @HouseOfCards. No spoilers , please.”可知奧巴馬希望有人不要?jiǎng)⊥�。故D正確。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The cash machine is 47 years old, but where was the birthplace of this world-beating invention? New York? Tokyo? No. The first ever cash machine was born in Enfield Town, north London. It was a Scottish inventor, John shepherd Barron, who realized the concept of a self-service machine that could be used 24 hours a day, seven days a week, to withdraw cash from one’s own bank account. It struck the inventor while he was in the bath. He hit upon the idea of a chocolate bar dispenser, replacing chocolate with cash.
On September 2 in 1969, America’s first automatic teller machine (ATM) appeared in public, giving out cash to customers at Chemical Bank, New York. It was only able to give out cash, but in 1971, an ATM that could handle many functions, including depositing(存款) money, was introduced. Today there are over one million ATMs around the world, with a new one added every five minutes. It is reported that Americans over the age of 18 use their ATM card six to eight times a mouth. Not surprisingly, ATMs get their busiest workouts on Fridays. In the 1990s, banks began charging fees to use ATMs, a profitable move for them and an annoying one for consumers.
Consumers were also faced with an increase in ATM crimes. Robbers preyed(搶奪) on people using money machines in poorly lit or otherwise unsafe locations, and criminals also thought up ways to steal customers’ PINs (personal identification numbers), even setting up fake money machines to capture the information. In response, city and state governments passed laws such as New York’s ATM Safety Act in 1996, which required banks to install such things as surveillance cameras (監(jiān)控?cái)z像頭), reflective mirrors and locked entryways for their ATMs. 
小題1:What does the underlined word, “It”, in the first paragraph, probably refer to?
A．The opening time of the bank.
B．The concept of an ATM.
C．Ordinary banking service.
D．The act of withdrawing cash.
小題2: Which of the following is true about ATM?
A．It appeared earlier than the chocolate bar dispenser.
B．It was invented by a Scottish man in 1971.
C．It was at first free of charge for its consumers.
D．It was originally designed to deposit money.
小題3: What can we learn from the text? "
A． Americans under the age of 18 are not allowed to have an ATM card.
B． People are more likely to turn to ATMs for banking service on Fridays.
C． Criminals usually choose unsafe locations to steal customers' PINs.
D． The ATM crime rate in New York is much lower than that in other state
小題4: Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A． How to Operate on an ATM
B． What is Waiting for ATMs in the Future?
C． The First ATM Opened for Business
D．The Unknown Truth about ATM

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

On May 23rd the United States Department of Agriculture will meet to discuss the pressing topic of wild pigs. These beasts, which number 6 million or so, are an increasing bother. At their worst, they can damage crops, spread diseases, attack humans and kill farm animals. And things are getting worse: a study show that they are likely to double in number over the next 3 years. Why is it so hard to control wild pigs?
Introduced to America in the 16th century, and related to the wild pigs found in Europe, wild pigs can be found in 75% of all states. No single law exists to control them and regulations differ between states: while in Missouri they can only be shot if met by chance, in Texas hunting is actively encouraged. A “pork chopper” law allows Texan hunters to shoot wild pigs from helicopters, and some people in Louisiana have even built their own pig­hunting drone(無人機(jī)). As well as being popular with hunters, wild pigs are cheaper for game raisers to breed(飼養(yǎng))than deer. In Michigan and Pennsylvania suggested bans on the private breeding of pigs for hunting have caused quarrels between game raisers and wildlife officials. 
Wild pigs' double nature——considered pests by farmers, but valued by hunters——makes it hard to pass laws  to control them. Two other factors also contribute. Nearly 70% of land in America is privately owned. And it is difficult for lawmakers to impose(強(qiáng)加)breeding and hunting laws on private landowners. Secondly, it is hard to define a wild pig.
In some states, laws are being introduced to redefine the term “wild animal” to keep out wild pigs. This is good news for those raising pigs for hunting, but less are to those who consider them pests whose number should be limited. Meanwhile, discussions continue over how to deal with this problem.
小題1:People are not permitted to hunt wild pigs freely in ________.
A．TexasB．Michigan
C．MissouriD．Louisiana
小題2:Why do the game raisers prefer raising wild pigs to deer?
A．It's difficult to raise deer.
B．Wild pigs are in large numbers.
C．Deer are not popular with hunters.
D．They can benefit more from wild pigs.
小題3:Which is NOT the reason for the difficulty in controlling wild pigs?
A．The difficulty of passing effective laws.
B．The high percentage of land owned privately.
C．The farmers' unwillingness to shoot wild pigs.
D．The popularity of raising wild pigs in many states.
小題4:What is the best title of the text?
A．Why are wild pigs so hard to control?
B．Are wild pigs pests or wild animals?
C．Wild pigs——an increasing danger in the US.
D．How to deal with the problem of wild pigs?

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

　　They are the sort of friends who are so close that they trust each other with their lives. If one falls, the other is there to catch him.
They are Wellman, whose legs were permanently injured nine years ago in a rock-climbing accident, and Corbett, an experienced rock climber. Together, they climbed up Half Dome, the famous 2, 000-foot rock in the Yosemite National Park, through one of the most difficult routes(路線).
During the climb, Corbett took the lead, hit in the metal spikes(尖狀物)that guided the ropes, and climbed up. Then, after Wellman pulled himself up the rope, Corbett went down to remove the spikes and climbed up again. This process was repeated time and again, inch by inch, for 13 days.  Wellman’s job was not easy either. He got himself up the rope through upper body strength alone. In all, Wellman figured that he had done 5, 000 pull-ups up the rope on the climb.
However, when the two men first met, they never talked about climbing. “He knew that was how I got injured. ”Wellman said. Until one day Wellman decided that he wanted to climb again and they started training.
Their climb of Half Dome was not all smooth. At one point, pieces of rock gave way, and Corbett dropped down quickly. Wellman locked their rope in place, stopping the fall at 20 feet. His quick action probably saved his friend’s life.
“Your partner can save your life—you can save your partner’s life. ”Wellman said as the pair received congratulations from friends. “There are real close ties. ”
小題1: Which of the following was a challenge for Corbett in climbing Half Dome?
A．To climb up to remove the spikes.
B．To climb it twice.
C．To do 5, 000 pull-ups up the rope.
D．To lock the rope in place.
小題2: Why did the two men never talk about climbing when they first met?
A．Corbett was poorly trained.
B．Wellman had lost interest in climbing.
C．Corbett didn’t want to hurt Wellman.
D．Wellman hadn’t decided whether to climb again or not.
小題3: What do we know about Wellman?
A．He climbed Half Dome by himself.
B．He was disabled in a traffic accident.
C．He stopped rock-climbing for some time.
D．He was saved by Corbett during the climb.
小題4: The main idea of the text is that　　　.
A．two heads are better than one
B．friendship is precious in life
C．the disabled should never give up
D．a(chǎn) man can be destroyed but cannot be defeated

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

School was over and I was both mentally and physically tired. I sat at the very front of the bus because of the       to get home. Sitting at the front makes you       out like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies.
Janie, the driver, tried to     the uncomfortable atmosphere by striking the match of a conversation.
I tried to mind my manners and       listen, but I was too busy thinking about my day. On this day,     , her conversation was worth listening to.
“ My father’s sick, ” she said to no one in      . I could see the anxiety and fear in her eyes. With a sudden    of attitude and interest, I asked, “ What’s wrong with him?”
With her eyes wet and her voice tight from      the tears, she responded, “Heart trouble.” Her eyes     as she continued. “I’ve already lost my mum, so I don’t think I can     losing him. ”
I couldn’t respond. I was shocked . My heart       for her. I sat on the old, smelly seat thinking of the great       my own mother was thrown into when my father died.
I saw how hard it was,       still is, for her. I wouldn’t like anyone to go through that .
Suddenly I realized Janie wasn’t only a bus driver. That was just her job. She had a    world of family and concerns too. I had never thought of her as anything but a driver.
I suddenly felt very   . I realized I had only thought of people as     as what their purposes were in my life. I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver. I had judged her by her job and      her as unimportant.
For all I know, I’m just another person in       else’s world, and may not even be important. I should not have been so selfish and self-centred. Everyone      a place to go to, people to see and appointments to     . Understanding people is an art.
小題1:
A．determinationB．decisionC．a(chǎn)ttemptD．a(chǎn)nxiety
小題2:
A．makeB．giveC．standD．find
小題3:
A．holdB．breakC．takeD．control
小題4:
A．devotedlyB．carelesslyC．sincerelyD．politely
小題5:
A．thereforeB．insteadC．otherwiseD．however
小題6:
A．commonB．silenceC．particularD．surprise
小題7:
A．senseB．changeC．wonderD．choice
小題8:
A．removingB．clearingC．keepingD．fighting
小題9:
A．loweredB．closedC．widenedD．Opened
小題10:
A．mindB．regretC．bearD．escape
小題11:
A．hurtB．a(chǎn)chedC．struckD．impressed
小題12:
A．painB．pityC．disappointmentD．mercy
小題13:
A．yetB．a(chǎn)ndC．orD．but
小題14:
A．darkB．narrowC．wholeD．bright
小題15:
A．confusedB．selfishC．worriedD．sad
小題16:
A．longB．muchC．wellD．far
小題17:
A．regardedB．servedC．madeD．taken
小題18:
A．someoneB．a(chǎn)nyoneC．no oneD．everyone
小題19:
A．hasB．getsC．findsD．needs
小題20:
A．stayB．getC．keepD．Put

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

We all know that the normal human daily cycle of activity is of some 7-8 hours' sleep alternating(交替) with some 16-17 hours' wakefulness and that the sleep normally coincides with the hours of darkness. Our present concern is with how easily and to what extent this cycle can be modified.
　　The question is no mere academic one. The ease, for example, with which people can change from working in the day to working at night is a question of growing importance in industry where automation calls for round-the-clock working of machines. It normally takes from five days to one week for a person to adapt to a reversed（顛倒的） routine of sleep and wakefulness, sleeping during the day and working at night. Unfortunately, it is often the case in industry that shifts(輪班) are changed every week; a person may work from 12 midnight to 8 a.m. one week, 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. the next, and 4 p.m. to 12 midnight the third and so on. This means that no sooner has he got used to one routine than he has to change to another, so that much of his time is spent neither working nor sleeping very efficiently.
　　The only real solution appears to be to hand over the night shift to a number of permanent night workers. An interesting study of the domestic life and health of night-shift workers was carried out by Brown in 1957. She found a high incidence (發(fā)生率) of disturbed sleep and other disorders among those on alternating day and night shifts, but no abnormal occurrence of these phenomena among those on permanent night work.
　　This latter system then appears to be the best long-term policy, but meanwhile something may be done to relieve the pressure of alternate day and night work by selecting those people who can adapt most quickly to the changes of routine. One way of knowing when a person has adapted is by measuring his body temperature. People occupied in normal daytime work will have a high temperature during the hours of wakefulness and a low one at night; when they change to night work the pattern will only gradually go back to match the new routine and the speed with which it does so parallels, broadly speaking, the adaptation of the body as a whole, particularly in terms of performance. Therefore, by taking body temperature at two-hour intervals(間隔時(shí)間) throughout the period of wakefulness, it can be seen how quickly a person can adapt to a reversed routine, and this could be used as a basis for selection. So far, however, such a form of selection does not seem to have been applied in practice.
小題1:The main problem of the round-the-clock working system lies in       .
A．the inconveniences brought about to the workers by the introduction of automation
B．the disturbance of the daily life cycle of workers who have to change shifts too frequently
C．the fact that people working at night are often less effective
D．the fact that it is difficult to find a number of good night workers
小題2:The best solution for implementing the 24-hour working system seems to be       .
A．to change shifts at longer intervals.
B．to have longer shifts
C．to arrange for some people to work on night shifts only
D．to create better living conditions for night workers
小題3:It is possible to find out if a person has adapted to the changes of routine by measuring his body temperature because       .
A．body temperature is higher when the cycle of sleep and wakefulness alternates
B．body temperature changes when he changes to night shift or back
C．the temperature reverses when the routine is changed
D．people have higher temperatures when they are working efficiently
小題4:Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A．Body temperature may serve as an indication of a worker's performance.
B．The selection of a number of permanent night shift workers has proved to be the best solution to problems of the round-the- clock working system.
C．Taking body temperature at regular intervals can show how a person adapts to the changes of routine.
D．Disturbed sleep occurs less frequently among those on permanent night or day shifts.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Can you believe everything that you read? It seems as if every day, some new articles come out about a new discovery about this or that. For example, water is bad for you, or good for you. The answer depends on which scientific study has just come out. People cannot decide which food items are healthy, how pyramids were constructed, and why dinosaurs disappeared. When we look for answers we sometimes can believe persuasive researches and scientists. But how trustworthy are they really? Here are two examples of scientific hoaxes (騙局).
As far back as 1726, Johann Beringer was fooled by his fellow scientists into thinking he had made an amazing discovery. The fossils of spiders, lizards, and even birds with the name of God written on them in Hebrew were unlike anything that had been found before. He wrote several papers on them and was famous for those only to have it revealed that they were planted by jealous colleagues to ruin his reputation.
When an early human being was discovered in 1912, scientists at this time were wild with excitement over the meaning it had for the theory of evolution. There were hundreds of papers about this Piltdown man over the next fifty years until it was finally discovered to be a complex hoax. The skull (頭骨) of a man had been mixed with the jawbone of an orangutan (猩猩) to make the ape (猿) man.
The next time you read the exciting new findings of a study of the best scientist, do not automatically assume that it is true. Even qualified people can get it wrong. While we certainly should not ignore scientific research, we do need to take it with a grain of salt. Just because it is accepted as the truth today does not mean it will still be trustworthy tomorrow.
小題1:What does Paragraph 1 want to say?
A．Researchers and scientists are not perfect.
B．Something that we read may not be true.
C．Researchers and scientists know everything.
D．People don’t know whether water is good or bad.
小題2:What is the reason why Johann Beringer was fooled?
A．His fellow scientists wanted to make fun of him.
B．His workmates are eager to become famous too.
C．These scientists made a mistake because of carelessness.
D．His colleagues envied him and did so to destroy his fame.
小題3:The excited scientists thought that this Piltdown man ______.
A．was in fact a complex hoax
B．was a great scientific invention
C．contributed to the theory of evolution
D．had the skull like that of an ape
小題4:What does the underlined phrase “with a grain of salt” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Happily.B．Generally.C．Doubtfully.D．Completely.
小題5:What can we learn from the passage?
A．Hebrew is probably a kind of language.
B．Truths of science will never be out of time.
C．People believe scientists because they are persuasive.
D．We are advised to believe famous scientists.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When buying from a dealer, the law says that a car must be:
As described:
This includes the history of the car as well as its specification. For example, if the dealer described the car as previously having “one careful lady owner”, it shouldn’t turn out to have had several previous “boy racer” owners.
Of satisfactory quality:
It must meet the standard that a reasonable person would regard as acceptable and be free from any quality problem. Also, bear in mind that a second-hand car will have a slightly different definition of what is considered “satisfactory, because there’s certainly an element of wear and tear.
Fit for the purpose:
It must be reasonable fit for any normal purpose and this includes any purpose that you specify to the seller.
●If any of the above is violated, then in theory, you may have the right to reject the vehicle and get your money back if you’re reasonably quick. Alternatively, the dealer might offer to replace or repair the car; reduce the price of offering a partial refund(退款). Once you’ve informed the dealer that you wish to reject the car, you must stop using the vehicle.
●If the rejection is not accepted, then it’s up to you to prove your case. You’ll need to pay for an independent assessment of the car and sue for damages. If you do choose a repair, insist the dealer provide you with a hire car or pay any reasonable traveling expenses thus produced while your new car is in the garage.
●If the car is new, it’s likely that the claim will be too high to be fought. Using the small claims procedure to you may have to pay for legal representation. All this can be pretty daunting and expensive. You need to weigh up the pros and cons before rejecting a car. Would a repair do just as well? Selecting a dealer who offers a clear exchange policy may help.
小題1:After the above writing, you will be better at           .
A．choosing a carB．dealing with car sellers
C．making a claimD．suing for damages
小題2:According to the text, what is essential after you inform the dealer of your wish to reject the car________?
A．Suing for damages. B．Demanding traveling expenses.
C．Stopping using it. D．Proving your case.
小題3:If the dealer offers to repair the car you have bought, which of the following is acceptable_______?
A．Asking the dealer to provide you with a hire car.
B．Asking the dealer to provide you with repair tool sets.
C．Asking the dealer to pay all of your traveling expenses.
D．Asking the dealer to return all your money.
小題4:Which of the following words has the closest meaning to the underlined word “daunting” in the last paragraph________?
A．Different. B．Effective. C．Discouraging. D．Convenient.
小題5:What does the writer want to say in the last paragraph_________?
A．Buyers should select a dealer that offers to repair the car.
B．Rejecting a new car is not necessarily the best choice.
C．It’s necessary that a new car should be repaired.
D．Buyers should never reject a new car.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Successful athletes today are able to earn enormous salaries and many of them choose to share the wealth they have by donating to charities.



Perhaps the generosity displayed by these athletes will inspire others to join them in helping the less fortunate.
小題1:What do we know from the passage?
A．Donating to charities is common among famous athletes.
B．All the athletes mentioned in this passage are famous basketball players.
C．Some athletes mentioned in this passage will donate all their money in future.
D．Successful athletes will be scolded if they don’t donate their money to people in need.
小題2:Who has a foundation that is named after him/ her?
A．Ron Artest.B．Steve Nash.
C．Tiger Woods.D．Hannah Teter.
小題3:How many athletes mentioned by the author mainly help the school children?
A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.
小題4:This passage was written in order to___________.
A．tell us the successful athletes are generous
B．tell us there are a lot of charities in the US
C．inspire more and more people to help the needy
D．praise the successful athletes for their good deeds

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