【題目】Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of given words. (7’)
【1】A double room with a balcony overlooking the sea had been __________ (reservation) for him.
【2】Our new offices are still under ___________ (construct), and this is not my office.
【3】Nov.11 is __________ (reference) to as “Singles’ Day” by netizens nationwide.
【4】They launched a campaign to save wild pandas from __________ (extinct).
【5】Her ___________ (decide) to live abroad was a terrible blow to her parents.
【6】The directors of the company refused to undertake such a ___________ (risk) venture.
【7】Children are not usually allowed in, but I’m prepared to make an __________ (except) in this case.
【答案】
【1】reserved
【2】construction
【3】referred
【4】extinction
【5】decision
【6】risky
【7】exception
【解析】試題分析:做這類題,不但要選擇正確意義的詞、詞組及句型,還要根據(jù)具體語法和語境,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及使用正確的詞形。
【1】reserved 本句使用的是被動語態(tài),要求使用過去分詞reserved在句中表示被動。
【2】construction 固定搭配under construction在建設(shè)中,介詞under后面需要使用的是名詞construction。同樣的用法還有under repair在修理中。
【3】referred 本句考察的是固定搭配refer to提及,談及,認(rèn)為;構(gòu)成了refer to…as…認(rèn)為…是…;本句是一個(gè)被動語態(tài)的學(xué)生,故使用過去分詞referred的形式。
【4】extinction 介詞from后面要接名詞或者動名詞做賓語,本句使用了extinction作為from的賓語,指挽救野生熊貓不要滅絕。
【5】decision 本句中要填的是一個(gè)名詞在句中做主語。句義:她決定住在國外對她的父母親是一個(gè)很大的打擊。
【6】risky 橫線后面的名詞venture說明前面需要使用形容詞來修飾名詞。故使用形容詞risky“冒險(xiǎn)的”在句中做定語。
【7】exception 定冠詞an后面通常都要接名詞或者代詞做賓語。Exception例外的事情或例子。
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