【題目】短文改錯

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Last Friday, Just before the 66th National Day holiday, I conducted interview with James Watson, a famous American scientist, talk about how to become a successful scientist. On his opinion, to be a scientist, we needed to be very fond of science. What’s most, we have to keep practicing as well as learn from other successful scientist. If we want to be a successful one, besides hard-working, we are supposing to set up for a clear goal as well. James Watson also suggest that every child who is curiously about science should make your effort to realize the dream of becoming a scientist.

【答案】

【1】conducted后加an

【2】talk改為talking

【3】On改為in

【4】needed改為need

【5】most改為more

【6】scientist改為scientists

【7】supposeing改為supposed

【8】去掉for

【9】suggest改為suggests

【10】your改為their/his

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】conducted后加an 考查冠詞。名詞interview是以元音開始的單詞，應(yīng)該使用不定冠詞an修飾。句意：上個星期五，在第66個國慶節(jié)之前，我對James Watson進(jìn)行了一次采訪。

【2】talk改為talking 考查非謂語動詞。本句中動詞talk與本句主語I構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中充當(dāng)狀語。

【3】On改為in 考查固定搭配。短語in one's opinion在某人看來，根據(jù)某人的觀點(diǎn)。

【4】needed改為need 本句是在陳述他的個人觀點(diǎn)，這不是過去發(fā)生的事情，而是一直以來他們所持有的觀點(diǎn)，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時即可。

【5】most改為more 考查固定搭配。短語what's more而且，該短語在句中表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。

【6】scientist改為scientists 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：而且我們要不斷練習(xí)還要從其他的那些成功的科學(xué)家里學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意可知成功的科學(xué)家有很多，所以使用復(fù)數(shù)形式scientists。

【7】supposeing改為supposed 考查固定搭配。固定短語be supposed to do sth應(yīng)該做某事，相當(dāng)于should do sth。

【8】去掉for 考查動詞短語。短語set up設(shè)立，成立；該短語后面可以直接加賓語，不需要介詞for。

【9】suggest改為suggests 考查謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)。本句的主語是James Watson，這是一個單數(shù)名詞，做主語的時候，謂語動詞也應(yīng)該使用單數(shù)形式。

【10】your改為their/his 句意：James Watson建議每一個對科學(xué)好奇的孩子都應(yīng)該努力實(shí)現(xiàn)他們成為科學(xué)家的 夢想。本句的主語是every child，所以使用代詞their或者h(yuǎn)is指代every child。

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