【題目】語法填空

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

I’m a rock-climbing guide . Climbing the rocks and mountains in Yosemite National Park 【1】 (be) my life’s passion since I was 13 . More than ten years ago I started seeing a lot of waste , 【2】 toilet paper , beer cans , and empty boxes , around the area . 【3】 was beyond me why visitors started respecting the place less and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way . I 【4】 (try) picking up trash myself , but I would spend an hour or two on the job , only 【5】 (find) the area trashed all over again weeks 【6】 . I decided something had to change . I set a date for a cleanup together with some other climbers . 【7】 (expect) , more than 300 people showed up . We collected about 6,000 pounds of trash over three days . It was 【8】 (amaze) how much we were able to accomplish—the park looked clean ! I often hear people complain about their surroundings . I want to say the only way to change things is by doing rather than 【9】 (complain) . We need to teach by example . We cannot blame others 【10】 we start with ourselves .

【答案】

【1】has been

【2】like/including

【3】It

【4】tried

【5】to find

【6】later

【7】Unexpectedly

【8】amazing

【9】complaining

【10】unless/until

【解析】

試題分析：本文敘述了我?guī)ьI熱愛環(huán)保的人一起撿垃圾的事，號召人們努力保護環(huán)境。只有大家一起努力，才可以有干凈整潔的環(huán)境。

【1】has been 考查時態(tài)。本句的時間狀語是since I was 13，連詞since通常都現(xiàn)在完成時連用。本句說明作者自從13歲就攀巖，攀巖一直都是我的人生熱愛的事情。所以使用現(xiàn)在完成時。

【2】like/including 考查介詞。介詞like像...一樣；including包括；10多年前，我注意到很多的垃圾，像廁紙、啤酒罐、空盒子等到處都是。

【3】 It 考查形式主語。在英語中只有it可以充當形式主語或形式賓語，本句中it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的why從句。

【4】tried 考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)第二句More than ten years ago可知該部分是在講述10多年前發(fā)生的事情，所以使用一般過去時tried。

【5】to find 考查不定式。不定式和only連用放在句末表示意料之外的結(jié)果。我花了很多時間撿垃圾，幾個星期以后我發(fā)現(xiàn)這些地方又臟了。根據(jù)句意可知這是我沒有想到的，所以使用only to find。

66. 【6】later 考查固定用法。固定結(jié)構(gòu)“一段時間+later”表示“一段時間以后”，本句指幾個星期以后這些地方又臟了。

【7】 Unexpectedly 考查副詞。我原來只是和其他一些登山的人約好一起撿垃圾，但沒有料到的是，300多人和我們一起去撿垃圾。這是我沒有預料到的事情，所以使用副詞unexpectedly。

【8】amazing 考查形容詞�，F(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞amazing通常修飾事物，本句中it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的從句how much...，我們能夠撿如此多的垃圾真是令人驚訝，表示一件事情出人意料，所以使用形容詞amazing；

【9】complaining 考查動名詞。本句中complaining與我們的doing構(gòu)成并列關系，都要使用動名詞形式。句意：我要說改變事物的唯一方法是做而并不是抱怨。

【10】unless/until 考查連詞。我們可以使用unless引導條件狀語從句，意為：如果我們自己不開始做，我們就不能責備他人。也可以使用not...until...引導時間狀語從句，意為“直到我們做了，我們才可以責備他人”。

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