In a society such as the United States or Canada, which has many national, religious and cultural differences, people highly value individualism--the differences among people. Teachers place a lot of importance on the qualities that make each student special. The educational systems in these countries show these values. Students do not memorize all possible basic knowledge. Instead, they work individually and find answers by themselves.There is often discussion in the classroom. At an early age, students learn to form their own ideas and opinions.
In most Asia societies, by contrast, the people have the same language, history and culture. Perhaps for this reason, the educational system in much of the orient reflects society’s belief in group goals and purposes rather than individualism. Children in China, Japan and Korea often work together and help one another on assignments.
There are advantages and disadvantages of both systems of education. For example, one advantage of the system in Japan is that students there learn much more about math, physics, biology and chemistry than American students by the end of high school. They also study more hours each day and more days each year than North Americans do. The system is difficult, but it prepares students for a society that values discipline and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools, yet many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized.
The advantage of the educational system in North America, on the other hand, is that students learn to think for themselves. The system prepares them for a society that values creative ideas. There is, however, a disadvantage. When students graduate from school, they haven’t memorized as many basic rules and facts as students in other countries have.
小題1:The writer’s purpose of writing this passage is      .
A．to share his idea with others in a new way
B．to introduce two different systems of education through contrast
C．to criticize the society that values memorization
D．to prepare students for society
小題2:Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The system of education in the West is more creative than that in the East
B．Japanese students learn much more about science than American students.
C．Canadian students are more individual than Korean students.
D．Students in North America are not so friendly as those in Asia.
小題3:From the facts, we can infer that       .
A．Asian students are more likely to do better in teamwork than American students
B．Chinese students are more hard-working in their studies than Mexican students
C．the Western educational system is much better than the Eastern educational system.
D．the Eastern educational system is as difficult as the Western educational system.
小題4:What is the best title for the passage?
A．Advantages and Disadvantages of Educational System.
B．The Value of Individualism.
C．Educational System-an Obvious Difference between the East and the West.
D．Memorization-an Important Learning Method.

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:A
小題4:C

試題分析：本文討論的是東西方教育系統(tǒng)的不同之處。在西方人們強(qiáng)調(diào)高度尊重個人和人與人之間的差異。教師極其重視每個學(xué)生的不同特性，而在東方，由于相同的語言、歷史和文化，其教育系統(tǒng)強(qiáng)調(diào)集體主義和團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)合精神，上課時教師講，學(xué)生聽，討論并不多。文章最后談到了兩種教育系的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。。
小題1:主旨題：閱讀全文可知本文討論的是東西方教育系統(tǒng)的不同之處。故選B。
小題2:推理題：根據(jù)最后一段中“The system prepares them for a society that values creative ideas. ”這個體系為培養(yǎng)他們的社會價(jià)值觀的創(chuàng)造性做了準(zhǔn)備，可知西方教學(xué)體系更注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造力，因此A正確；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“For example, one advantage of the system in Japan is that students there learn much more about math, physics, biology and chemistry than American students by the end of high school”可知日本學(xué)生在高中后一時期比美國學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)更多的自然科學(xué)。因此B正確；同A項(xiàng)一樣，加拿大屬于西方教學(xué)體制，西方教學(xué)體系更注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造力，因此比韓國學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造力更強(qiáng)一些，故C正確；D項(xiàng)中友不友好在文中并未體現(xiàn)，因此D錯誤。故選D。
小題3:推理題：閱讀前兩段可知，在西方教育體制下的孩子更傾向于自己獨(dú)立思考，遵循自己的意見，而東方教育體質(zhì)之下上課時教師講，學(xué)生聽，討論并不多，孩子們更傾向于團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。故選A。
小題4:主旨題：閱讀全文可知本文討論的是東西方教育系統(tǒng)的不同之處。故選C。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Nowadays fashion speaks aloud.Then do you choose what you wear or does the ____ choose it for you？I am one of the million Americans who struggle with ____ the new trends.The newspapers and magazines work their hardest in trying to ___ us to buy new things for home，work，and family.Many large ___ spend millions of dollars for a one­minute commercial on one of the ___ stations such as FOX and CBS.Television and magazines ____ carefully not only what to wear and when to wear it but also what others are wearing such as movie stars，____ and music artists.Television，one of the ___ mediums of the media world，talks with us about who is wearing what and what is fashionable for the ____.Television shows give us information on new trends ____ all different types of people and in all different countries.Designers such as Calvin Klein，Levi’s and many others try to ____ us to their cool commercials.Indeed，they get ____ from the commercials after their designs are sold.
Television influences the way we ____.It searches each and every one of our wardrobes(衣櫥) with telling us what is ____ and what is not.Teenagers，____，give a lot of their attention to these television programs.They even wish they could ____ like the models immediately.The commercials try to ____ the younger generation because they will have them in the palm of their hands for the ____ of their lives.Also teenagers are ____ influenced by television with the billions of dollars spent on advertisements.These advertisements have them ____ widely—they really know what teenagers like.
小題1:
A．societyB．mood
C．mediaD．weather
小題2:
A．looking forward toB．keeping up with
C．caring aboutD．referring to
小題3:
A．follow B．warn
C．forceD．persuade
小題4:
A．supermarketsB．hotels
C．companies D．malls
小題5:
A．majorB．local
C．commonD．similar
小題6:
A．chooseB．describe
C．change D．watch
小題7:
A．scholarsB．officials
C．managersD．models
小題8:
A．importantB．changeable
C．culturalD．national
小題9:
A．dayB．season
C．monthD．year
小題10:．
A．forB．from
C．ofD．with
小題11:
A．compareB．fix
C．a(chǎn)ttractD．connect
小題12:
A．trustB．promotion
C．improvementD．profit
小題13:
A．sleep B．live
C．shopD．learn
小題14:
A．hotB．crazy
C．creativeD．expensive
小題15:
A．howeverB．hardly
C．nearlyD．especially
小題16:
A．dressB．walk
C．expressD．grow
小題17:
A．a(chǎn)voidB．target
C．understandD．warn
小題18:
A．whole B．half
C．part D．rest
小題19:
A．eagerlyB．slowly
C．easilyD．happily
小題20:
A．killedB．trapped
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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Worse，nearly l8 million children under the age of five around the world are estimated to be overweight.What’s going on?
We really don’t have many excuses for our weight problems.The dangers of the problem have been drilled into us by public­health campaigns since 2001 and the message is getting through—up to a point.
In the 1970s，F(xiàn)inland，for example，had the highest rate of heart disease in the world and being overweight was its main cause.Not any more.A public­health campaign has greatly reduced the number of heart disease deaths by 80 per cent over the past three decades.
Maybe that explains why the percentage of people in Finland taking diet pills doubled between 2001 and 2005，and doctors even offer surgery of removing fat inside and change the shape of the body.That has become a sort of fashion.No wonder it ranks as the world’s most body­conscious country.
We know what we should be doing to lose weight—but actually doing it is another matter.By far the most popular excuse is not taking enough exercise.More than half of us admit we lack willpower.
Others blame good food.They say：it’s just too inviting and it makes them overeat.Still others lay the blame on the Americans，complaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much American­style fast food.
Some also blame their parents－their genes.But unfortunately，the parents are wronged because they’re normal in shape，or rather slim.
It’s a similar story around the world，although people are relatively unlikely to have tried to lose weight.Parents are eager to see their kids shape up.Do as I say－not as I do.
小題1:What is the“strange”point mentioned in the first sentence?
A．The good life is a greater risk than the bad life.
B．Starvation is taking more people’s lives in the world.
C．WHO report shows people’s unawareness of food safety.
D．Overweight issue remains unresolved despite WHO’s efforts.
小題2:Why does the author think that people have no excuse for being overweight?
A．A lot of effective diet pills are available.
B．Body image has nothing to do with good food.
C．They have been made fully aware of its dangers.
D．There are too many overweight people in the world.
小題3:．The example of Finland is used to illustrate________.
A．the cause of heart disease
B．the fashion of body shaping
C．the effectiveness of a campaign
D．the history of a body­conscious country
小題4:Which would be the best title for the passage?
A．Actions or Excuses?
B．Overweight or Underweight?
C．WHO in a Dilemma
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小題1:Which is the suitable time to visit Brighton ?
A．Only summerB．All the year around
C．HolidaysD．Weekdays
小題2:Which of the following place mentions both a castle and a cathedral ?
A．BrightonB．Durham
C．Liverpool0D．Edinburgh
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A．Around the broad River Mersey you can enjoy the unique quality of Liverpool .
B．The sight of Durham's cathedral and castle is probably best seen from the banks of the Riverwear .
C．The Palace of Holyrood House is much older than the cathedral in Durham.
D．Edinburgh Castle was built over a hundred meters above sea level.
小題4:This article can be found in ________.
A．a(chǎn) travel magazine
B．a(chǎn) daily newspaper
C．a(chǎn) chapter of science fiction
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Governments all over the world make public reports about the condition of their economies. Most countries, including the United States, have used a measure called the gross national product (國民生產(chǎn)總值)or GNP. It includes all goods and services produced by citizens of the country anywhere in the world.
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Economic experts generally approve of the change. They say that the gross domestic product provides a truer measure of the economy. They also note that most other industrial countries use this method. Therefore it will be easier to study the economies of different countries. Some officials also hope the new system will help them make better economic policy decisions. It will provide them with a clearer understanding of economic activity in the U.S. . The new measure is less likely to be affected by sudden changes in foreign oil prices or in the value of the American dollar in other countries.
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A．by American companies at home
B．by American companies in China
C．by American companies in Singapore
D．by Japanese companies in the United States
小題2:To report the American GDP, the Commerce Department should count money earned ________.
A．by both American and foreign companies in America
B．by American companies within its own borders
C．by foreign companies in the United States
D．by American companies in its foreign markets
小題3:GDP is considered better than GNP by some economists because ________.
A．it is something new
B．it is used by most countries
C．it is easier to calculate
D．it is less likely to be affected by the foreign market
小題4:What will happen to the value of American economy if GDP is used to replace GNP?
A．It will be seriously affected.B．It will not be affected.
C．It will come down a little.D．It will slightly go up.
小題5:How often are the reports of GDP issued by the American Commerce Department?
A．once every four monthsB．once every three months
C．once every six monthsD．once a year

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Secondly, it has humor, clever and sarcastic（諷刺性的） humor. When Schraeder said, “ Bye, Maria, I’m sure you’ll make a fine nun（修女）.” You just want to slap（摑） her across the face after hearing that.
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小題1:What’s the purpose of the passage?
A．To tell people what makes a good movie.
B．To tell people how to enjoy the humor in The Sound of Music.
C．To explain why The Sound of Music is one of the best movies.
D．To advise people to watch The Sound of Music
小題2:We can learn from the passage that _______.
A．in the author’s opinion, The Sound of Music succeeds mainly because of its songs
B．the author can find something new to enjoy every time he watches the movie
C．Maria just wants to slap Schraeder after hearing what she says to her.
D．The Sound of Music is a movie about how Maria outwits the Nazis with the nuns
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A．plotB．musicC．a(chǎn)ctingD．clothing
小題4:What’s the meaning of the underlined word “character” ?
A．特征B．性格C．人物D．漢字

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When you go to St. Petersburg, the number of attractions can seem large. If you are short of time, or just want to make sure to hit the highlights, these are the top must-see sights in St．Petersburg．
●The Hermitage Museum
The Hermitage Museum is one of the most important sights to see for any visitor to St．Petersburg．There are lots of different paintings by the old masters in the Hermitage．Prepare to come face-to-face with classic Western artists．
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Peterhof is as beautiful as it is fun．You’ll be charged for admission, but go to Petethof when the fountains are working—during the day in the summer．They are shut off in winter evenings．
●The Church of Our Savior on the Spilt Blood
Love it or hate it, the Church of Our Savior on the Spilt Blood in St．Petersburg is an enthralling must-see sight．The beautiful look may make y our eyes brighten, and the painting inside the church will make you say “Wow!”
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The so-called Bronze Horseman is a part of Russian culture and a symbol of St．Petersburg．Made famous by Alexander Pushkin, this statue of Peter the Great sitting on his horse can truly show Peter the Great’s influence on the Russian idea of greatness．
小題1:If you are interested in paintings, you’d better go to        ．
A．Peterhof and Kizhi Island
B．the Hernatage Museum and Peterhof
C．Kizhi Island and the Church of Our Savior on the Spilt Blood
D．the hermitage Museum and the Church of Our Savior on the Spilt Blood
小題2:We can learn from the passage that           ．
A．visitors can visit Peterhof for free
B．the buildings of Kizhi Island are made of wood
C．the fountains in Peterhof can be seen all year round
D．the largest collection of Russian arts is in the Hermitage Museum
小題3:The main purpose of the passage is to        ．
A．show the wonderful history of Russia
B．persuade artists to study St．Petersburg
C．recommend the famous buildings in Russia
D．introduce the must-see sights in St．Petersburg
小題4:The underlined phrase （in Para 1） “hit the highlights” means        ．
A．to save more timeB．to learn more knowledge
C．to go to the high buildingsD．to visit the most interesting sights

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Like many languages spoken by people, Ayapaneco is dying. Only two people in the world still speak it, and they won't talk to each other.
Spoken in Mexico for centuries, Ayapaneco is one of 68 surviving languages in the mainly Spanish-speaking nation. The two speakers are Manuel Segovia and Isidro Velazquez. Though they live only 500 meters from each other in the village, the two men seldom talk to each other. Daniel, an American expert, who is working to make a dictionary of Ayapaneco, says the two men “don’t have a lot in common,” and that Segovia can be “active” while Velasquez tends to mind his own business and stay at home.
While Segovia still speaks to his wife and son in Ayapaneco, neither of them can manage more than a few words. Velasquez hardly speaks his native tongue any more. Daniel is working to preserve the language in dictionary form before its last surviving speakers pass away. According to Daniel, Ayapaneco and the other languages began dying out with the introduction of public Spanish education in the mid-20th century. For decades, local children weren’t allowed to speak anything else. Many people to cities, starting in the 1970s, also helped the dying out of native languages.
Ayapaneco is the name given to the language; Segovia and Velazquez call it “Nuumte Oote”, which means “true voice”. Neither man, however, speaks the same language. The dictionary will contain two versions(版本) of the language when it comes out later this year. Those behind the dictionary aren’t the only ones trying to save Ayapaneco. The National Language Institute plans to hold classes so that Segovia and Velasquez can pass on what they know to children.
It is thought that there are about 6,000 languages spoken on earth and that about half will disappear over the next 100 years. Let’s hope the “true voice” isn’t one of them.
小題1:Segovia and Velasquez seldom talk to each other in Ayapaneco because they___________________.
A．both dislike the language
B．don’t get along well with each other
C．a(chǎn)re too busy to talk to each other
D．don’t share the same interests
小題2:Which are the main reasons why the language Ayapaneco started dying out? 
a. No teacher liked to teach it.         b. Local children had to speak Spanish.
c. many villagers went to live in cities.  d. The surviving speakers didn’t like to use it.
A．a(chǎn), bB．a(chǎn), cC．b, dD．b, c
小題3:How does the National Language Institute try to save Ayapaneco?
A．Write a dictionary of Ayapaneco.
B．Let Ayapaneco be taught at school.
C．Introduce a public Ayapaneco education.
D．Ask villagers to speak Ayapaneco.
小題4:From the text we learn that the author____________________.
A．a(chǎn)grees that it is natural that Ayapaneco should die out
B．thinks Daniel’s effort to preserve Ayapaneco won’t work
C．thinks highly of Ayapaneco and wants people to learn it
D．hopes that Ayapaneco will not die out in the future

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Most kinds of rose plants come from Asia. But roses are also native to other areas including northwest Africa, Europe and the United States. In 1986, Congress chose the rose as America’s national flower. Technically, Congress and President Ronald Reagan declared it the “national floral emblem.” Whatever the name, the decision did not smell sweet to supporters of others popular flowers.
Some people say roses are difficult to grow. But you have a good chance of success if you start with a few suggestions from experts. You should plant your roses where they can get sunshine for about six hours on bright days. You can buy roses form a garden center or by mail order. You can buy potted roses, also known as container roses, or bare-root plants. Each kind has its fans.
Some gardeners say potted roses are easier to plant. They say the roots develop better. But Jeffrey Dinslage, an expert, pint out that bare-root roses come without soil. So they weigh less to transport.
Another expert advises getting bare-foot roses as close to planting time as you can. If they arrive before you are ready to plant them, make sure the packing material is moist. Keep the plants in a cool, dark place. The resting plants have no leaves but still need water. When growing roses, the soil should feel moist deep down. Watering should be done in the morning.
But do not water too much. People often ask Jeffrey Dinslage about unhealthy discoloration on rose leaves. He says the spots are usually caused by too much water. After heavy rains or too much watering, he advises pulling away mulch, the substance used to protect the roots, temporarily from around the roots. This will help dry the soil.
小題1:From the first paragraph, we know that in the United States _______.
A．a(chǎn)ll the people like rosesB．there are a lot of national flowers
C．some roses don’t smell sweetD．there are some other popular flowers
小題2:Why does Jeffrey Dinslage suggest planting bare-root roses?
A．They are easier to plant.B．Their roots develop better.
C．They are cheap to transportD．Their leaves need no water
小題3:Which of following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “moist”?
A．Slightly wet.B．Pretty dry.C．Too hard. D．Lightly soft.
小題4:According to Jeffrey Dinslage, people should ______ to avoid the spots on the rose leaves.
A．not water roses in the morningB．protect the roots of roses
C．improve the quality of the soilD．not water roses very much

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