In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an intemational festival of music,dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.
At the same time, the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival.Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947,in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform,and they did so in a public house disused for years.
Soon,groups of studentsfirstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge,Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.
Today the “Fringe”,once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre,music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And yet as early as 1959,with only 19 theatre groups performing,some said it was getting too big.
A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1,25 million tickets were sold.
小題1:Point was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at he beginning?
A．To bring Europe together again.
B．To honor heroes of World War 11.
C．To introduce young theatre groups.
D．To attract great artists from Europe.
小題2:Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to  Edinburgh in 1947?
A．They owned a public house there.
B．They came to take up a challenge.
C．They thought they were also famous.
D．They wanted to take part in the festival.
小題3:Who joined the "Fringe" after it appeared?
A．they owned a public house there
B．University students.
C．人rusts from around the world.
D．Performers of music and dance.
小題4:We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival.
A．has become a non-official event
B．has gone beyond an art festival
C．gives shows all year round
D．keeps growing rapidly

小題1:A
小題2:D
小題3:B
小題4:D

小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.可知，組織音樂節(jié)的目的是為了重新團(tuán)結(jié)歐洲。故選A。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform可知，他們不請自來是因?yàn)�，他們認(rèn)為人人都有權(quán)利進(jìn)行表演。故選D。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的groups of studentsfirstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge,Durham and Birmingham可知，后來加入的都是大學(xué)的學(xué)生，故選B。
小題4:主旨大意題。A項(xiàng)未提及；藝術(shù)節(jié)一直以來都是演出戲劇、舞蹈等藝術(shù)形式，并未超出藝術(shù)范圍，B錯(cuò)；文中只提到由eight administrators來全年工作和管理，故C錯(cuò)；根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1,25 million tickets were sold.可知，藝術(shù)節(jié)發(fā)展的非常迅速，D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A student is learning to speak British English. He wonders (想知道): Can I communicate(交流) with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British and American English? How important are these differences?
Certainly! there are some differences between British and American English. ‘There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans say “in the hospital!” and “Do you have a pen?”. Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound theirs in words like “bird” and “hurt”. Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour” and “honour” are British, “color” and honor” are American.
These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language.
小題1:According to this passage, a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that_______.
A． British people cannot understand him
B． American people cannot understand him
C． the grammar is too hard for him
D． the spelling is too hard for him
小題2:American English and British English are different in ________.
A．spelling B．pronunciation C．grammarD．a(chǎn)ll of the above
小題3:What is not mentioned (提及) in the passage?
A．Whether there are differences between British English and American English.
B．Whether British English and American English are one language or two.
C．How the differences between British Eng­lish and American English came about.
D．How important the differences are.
小題4:Most ________ say “Do you have a watch?”
A．British peopleB．AmericansC．childrenD．teachers
小題5:According to this passage, British people and Americans have _________ difficulty in understanding each other.
A．littleB．muchC．some D．great

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

As you climb into the hill country, the roads get dustier and rougher, and fewer cars can be seen. Phonxay is one of the poorest districts of Laos, and many of its villages are only accessible by footpath. Our destination this hot morning is a concrete water tank that can be found just off the road. A UK organization helped to build it six years ago, and in the nearby village of Thapho, where clean drinking water is scarce, it has made a big difference. The tank feeds six taps which in turn give water to over 800 people---it has improved things for almost every family, from schoolchildren to grannies.
But lately, we were told, the clean water supply has come under pressure from new arrivals, people who have come down from the hill areas, and there are concerns that there will not be enough clean water to go round.
There are also serious worries about resources in Laos. The Chinese are building a 400km railway link, which could transform the landlocked country. About 150,000 Chinese workers will be involved. What will this do to local clean water supplies? How will the workers be fed?
The vast majority of Laotians live on farms. But with foreign investors wanting to buy up land, local people will have to be moved to make room for them. Heavily dependent on both foreign aid and foreign investment, Laos still falls well behind its neighbours, although its economy has grown at about 6% a year in the last decade. Its biggest economic problem is the lack of locally trained skilled workforce.
But there are reasons to be hopeful for the future. Laos is beautiful, and foreign tourism continues to grow: fortunately so far the fast-food chains and coffee bars common elsewhere are nowhere to be seen. Although all local media are government-run, the Internet is not controlled and the BBC and CNN are available to those with satellite dishes.
The government has also achieved impressive results in rural development, with communities benefiting not just from cleaner water but the construction of new schools and regular visits from medical teams. Poverty will not be history in Laos within the next decade, but with small steps forward and a bit of outside help, the country could find itself out of the UN’s least-developed category by 2020.
小題1:What is putting pressure on the local supply of clean water?
A．Dust from the road is making the water dirtier.
B．There are too many taps accessing the water.
C．The population of the area is growing fast.
D．The coming summer will dry up rivers and lakes.
小題2:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a reason for Laos to be hopeful?
A．There are no fast-food restaurants in the country.
B．Laos has a variety of tourist attractions.
C．Information on the Internet is freely accessible.
D．The government owns all local media.
小題3:What is the most serious limitation on Laos’ economic growth?
A．The lack of local skilled workers.
B．A poor transportation system.
C．Too much foreign aid.
D．Too many foreign workers.
小題4:What is the best title for the passage?
A．Laos: slow-developing nations
B．Laos: small steps forward
C．Laos: least-developed land
D．Laos: landlocked country

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Have you ever considered all the English expressions that include words about clothes? Let’s see if I can name a few proverbs “off the cuff” since I haven’t prepared for it.
English expressions with “pants”
People wear pants to cover the lower part of their bodies. We sometimes say that people who are restless or nervous have “ants in their pants.” They might also “fly by the seat of their pants” -- they use their natural sense to do something instead of their learned knowledge. Sometimes, people may “get caught with their pants down” -- they are found doing something they should not be doing. And, in every family, one person takes control. Sometimes a wife tells her husband what to do. Then we say “she wears the pants in the family.”
When people what to say something about money
Pants usually have pockets to hold things. Money that is likely to be spent quickly can “burn a hole in your pocket.” Sometimes you need a belt to hold up your pants. If you have less money than usual, you may have to “tighten your belt” -- you may have to live on less money and spend your money carefully. But once you have succeeded in budgeting your money, you will have that skill “under your belt.”
I always praise people who can save their money and not spend too much. I really “take my hat off to them.” Yet, when it comes to my own money, I spend it “at the drop of a hat” -- immediately, without waiting. And sadly, you cannot “pull money out of a hat” -- you cannot get money by inventing or imagining it.
English expressions with “shoes”
Boots are a heavy or strong kind of shoes. People who are “too big for their boots” think they are more important than they really are. I dislike such people. I really do. You can bet your boots on that!
Yet, truly important people are hard to replace. Rarely can you “fill their shoes” -- or replace them with someone equally effective.
English expressions with “shirt”
My father is an important person. He runs a big company. He wears a suit and tie and a shirt with sleeves that cover his arms. Some people who do not know him well think he is too firm and severe. They think he is a real “stuffed shirt.” But I know that my father “wears his heart on his sleeve” -- he shows his feelings openly. And, he knows how to “keep his shirt on” -- he stays calm and never gets angry or too excited.    
 
小題1:What is this passage mainly about?
A．How to say English correctly and properly.
B．Why English expressions include words about clothes.
C．Which words can be used to describe my father.
D．What people mean when they use some proverbs.
小題2:Which of the following proverbs are not related to money?
A．tighten one’s beltB．burn a hole in one’s pocket
C．get caught with their pants downD．take one’s hat off to them
小題3:Tim often considers himself the most important person in the world , which is far from the truth .We may say ____.
A．he is “too big for their boots”.
B．he “bet his boots on that ”.
C．he “ fill their shoes”.
D．he “wears his heart on his sleeve ”.
小題4:If you want to praise somebody for his calmness when facing danger , you may say ___.
A．“You really fill your shoes”
B．“Awesome ! You wear your heart on your sleeve!”
C．“Amazing !How can you keep your shirt on at that time!”
D．“Cool! You are truly a stuffed shirt”.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

I have learnt a lot about Chinese life and culture while teaching in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province and found them very interesting．
First, family life is quite   1  in China． In the USA, many young people   2  home after they finish their education and start working． However, in China, it is   3  for people to live with their parents until they get married．   4 , many of my Chinese friends told me that their  5  lived with them and helped take care of them when they were children． It seems that Americans think independence is more important   6  the Chinese think family relationships are more important．
Bargaining is another   7  that I have tried to learn． In the USA, prices are   8  and you can’t ask for a lower price． However in some small Chinese stores and tourist places, you are   9  to bargain． My Chinese friends taught me to ask for 40 percent or 50 percent   10  the original price． If the salesperson doesn’t agree to my price, I should   11  to leave and he might let me come back and sell me the item． It is a skill that you have to   12  if you live in China．
Tipping hasn’t been easier to   13 ． In the USA, many people in the service   14  want to get   15  money for serving customers． Tipping is not a part of Chinese culture．   16  I tried to tip a taxi driver． He looked a little   17  and refused to take the money．
In dinners, perhaps what surprises an American visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their   18 ． Actually, this is a   19  of true friendship and politeness． My Chinese friend told me if I didn’t want to eat it, I should just   20  the food in the plate．
小題1:
A．uniqueB．differentC．privateD．harmonious
小題2:
A．comeB．buildC．leaveD．a(chǎn)bandon
小題3:
A．regularB．trueC．commonD．usual
小題4:
A．AlsoB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Although
小題5:
A．parentsB．relativesC．babysittersD．grandparents
小題6:
A．whileB．sinceC．whenD．a(chǎn)s
小題7:
A．wayB．customC．lessonD．habit
小題8:
A．madeB．a(chǎn)greedC．chargedD．set
小題9:
A．expectedB．taughtC．suggestedD．required
小題10:
A．upB．a(chǎn)wayC．off D．on
小題11:
A．promiseB．pretendC．decideD．hope
小題12:
A．tolerateB．understandC．practiseD．consider
小題13:
A．a(chǎn)djust toB．turn toC．refer toD．stick to
小題14:
A．a(chǎn)reaB．departmentC．branchD．industry
小題15:
A．easyB．extraC．pocketD．prize
小題16:
A．OftenB．OnceC．SometimesD．Before
小題17:
A．excitedB．satisfiedC．frightenedD．confused
小題18:
A．ownB．childrenC．neighborsD．guests
小題19:
A．signalB．markC．signD．feature
小題20:
A．leaveB．remainC．putD．taste

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

“Indeed”George Washington wrote in his diary in 1785, “some kind of fly,or bug,had begun to eat the leaves before I left home.” But the father of America was not the father of bug.When Washington wrote that, Englishmen had been referring to insects as bugs for more than a century, and Americans had already created lightning-bug(螢火蟲). But the Enlish were soon to stop using the bugs in their language, leaving it to be the Americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
The American bug could also be a person, referring to someone who was crazy about a particular activity.Although fan became the usual term, sports fans used to be called racing bugs, baseball bugs and the like.
Or the bug could be a small machine or object, for example, a bug-shaped car. The bug could also be a burlar alarm, from which comes the expression to bug, that is, “to install(安裝) an alarm”. Now it means a small piece of equipment that people use for listening secretly to others’ conversations.Since the 1840s,to bug has long meant “to cheat”,and since the 1994s it has been annoying.
We also know the bug as a flaw n a computer program or other design.That meaning dates back to the time of Tomas Edison.In 1878 he explained bugs as “l(fā)ittle problems and difficulties” that required months of stdy and labor to overcome in developing a successful product. In 1889 it was recorded that Edison “had been up the two previous nights discovering′a bug′ in his invented record player.”
小題1:We learn from Paragraph 1 that         .
A．American had difficulty in learning to use the word “bug”.
B．George Washinton was the first person to call the insect a bug.
C．the word bug was still popularly used in England in the nineteenth century.
D．both the Englishmen and Americans used the word bug in the gighteen century.
小題2:What does the word “flaw” in the last paragraph mean？
A．Explanation.
B．Finding.
C．Origin.
D．Fault.
小題3:The passage is mainly concerned with         .
A．the misunderstanding of thr word bug
B．the deveopment of the word bug
C．the public views of the word bug
D．the special characteristics of the word bug

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The title of next James bond film is Skyfall, which has already started filming. The film will be on in the UK on 26 October 2012 and in the United States on 9 November 2012. It has been 50 years since Sean Connery was announced as the first man to play Bond in the film named Dr No. Do you expect Skyfall which is the 23rd film in the 007 series?
At London’s Corinthi a Hotel, the official gave a little information about the storyline: Bond’s loyal attitude toward his boss Miss M will be tested when one of her past staff comes back to hurt her. As MI6 (英國陸軍情報(bào)六局) is in danger, 007 needs to solve problems and protect MI6 whatever it costs.
Mendes, who won a best director Oscar for 1999’s American Beauty, told fans that Skyfall would have all the features of a classic Bond movie, such as a lot of action. “Daniel Craig is back for a third time as 007 along with Dame Judi Dench as his boss Miss M.” said Mendes. Many famous actors and actresses who have Oscar wins and nominations (提名)are included, but the filmmakers remain keeping their roles in the film secret.
Producers are showing no signs of cutting off the cost of Skyfall. “It is at the same level as the 2008’s Quantum of Solace, which cost about $200m. The film will be made in the Whitehall, Scotland, China and Turkey, as well as Pinewood Studios.” Said a producer.
Why has 007 been popular for so long? Professor James Chapman of Leicester University, the author of the book A Cultural History of the James Bond Films, said, “They manage to let each new film meet the changes not just in society but in the popular taste of film culture. That lets each generation get their own Bond.”
小題1:The first film of the 007 series is      .
A．American BeautyB．Quantum of Solace
C．Dr NoD．Skyfall
小題2:The task of James Bond in the new James Bond film is to      .
A．let MI6 be famous around the worldB．show off himself as a hero
C．protect MI6 when it’s in troubleD．manage the cost of Skyfall
小題3:Which is true about the actors and actresses in Skyfall?
A．They are all new faces for audiences.
B．Many of them have achieved a lot in acting.
C．They have played in all the films of the 007 series.
D．They are fans of James Bond and Mendes.
小題4:According to Professor James Chapman, what keeps the 007 films popular for so long?
A．Handsome actors and beautiful actresses.B．The great and exciting action scenes.
C．The interesting story and famous director.D．Successful changes for each generation.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Battle of the Books
Each year in April, the “Battle of the Books” teams from each school meet for the Semi-Battle competition. The top three teams from each division go on to the Final Battle to compete for gold, silver and bronze medals. The gold medal winners go on to compete in the Regional Championship.
Battle of the Books Rules and Goals
Goals:
Students: Have fun reading good books from a wide variety of authors and genres(體裁).
Educators: Encourage reading, foster friendly competition, and nurture the love of books in young people.
Rules:
One team of six students from grades 7 or 8 will represent each school.
1. Each team will have a spokesperson. While the team is encouraged to discuss possible answers, team answers will only be accepted from the spokesperson.
2. The Semi-Finals will consist of three rounds of play, and the Finals will have one round. Each round features a Regular Battle and a Lightning Battle.
3. Regular Battle questions will be addressed to teams alternately(輪流地), regardless of the last correct answer. There will be 12 Regular Battle questions per round. When asked a question, teams will have 20 seconds to provide the book’s title and author.
4. Five points will be given if the team correctly identifies the exact title, and three points will be awarded for correctly identifying the author’s surname. The author’s first name does not need to be identified.
5. The Lightning Battles will be featured at the end of each round. Lightning Battles consist of a 2 minutes, 30 seconds time period during which each team is asked up to 12 questions. These questions concern details of the books and will not require teams to identify titles or authors. Each correctly answered Lightning Battle question will be worth three points.
PLEASE NOTE:
A warm-up practice question will be given to each team at the beginning of its first Semi-Battle and at the beginning of the Final and Regional Final Battles.
There may be no assistance from the coordinators and audience members.
Teams will not be punished for incorrect answers.
Any team demonstrating poor sportsmanship will not be invited back.
小題1:According to the text, “Battle of the Books” is an activity ______.
A．where students are inspired to write books
B．where books are used as arms in the battle
C．where friends compete with each other
D．where readers are motivated to love books
小題2:How many questions will be asked in the Semi-Finals?
A．72B．24C．36D．12
小題3:What information can we get from the text?
A．Teams are given 20 minutes to answer a question.
B．A competitor gets 18 points for 6 correct titles.
C．Each round ends with the Lightning Battles.
D．A correct first name will be given 5 points.
小題4:If a team doesn’t compete fairly, it ______.
A．won’t be given a warm-up practiceB．won’t get help from audience members
C．will be reduced in its pointsD．won’t be allowed to compete next time

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Large companies need a way to reach the savings of the public at large. The same problem, on a smaller__1__, faces practically every company trying to __2__ new products and create new jobs. There can be little prospect of raising the sort of sums needed from friends and people we know. While banks may agree to provide short-term finance, they are generally __3__ to provide money on a permanent basis for long-term projects. So companies turn to public, inviting people to lend them money, or take a share in the business in __4__ for a share in future profits. This they do by __5__ stocks and shares in the business through the Stock Exchange. By doing so they can put into circulation the savings of __6__ and organizations, both at home and overseas.         
When the saver needs his money back, he does not have to go to the company with whom he originally placed it. __7__, he sells his shares through a stockbroker to some other saver who is seeking to __8__ his money.
Many of the __9__ needed both by industry and by each of us are provided by the government or by local authorities. Without hospitals, electricity, telephones, railways, this country could not __10__. All these require __11__ spending on new equipment and new development if they are to serve us properly, requiring more money than is raised through taxes alone. The government, local authorities, and nationalized industries __12__ frequently need to borrow money to finance major capital spending, and they, too, come to the Stock Exchange.
There is __13__ a man or woman in this country whose job or whose standard of living does not __14__ the ability of his or her employers to raise money to finance new development. In one way or another this new money must come from the savings of the country. The Stock Exchange __15_ to provide a channel through which these savings can reach those who need finance.
小題1:
A．levelB．extent C．scale D．basis
小題2:
A．programmeB．provideC．develop D．prepare
小題3:
A．unexpectedB．unwillingC．unbelievableD．uncertain
小題4:
A．searchB．exchangeC．valueD．comfort
小題5:
A．issuingB．a(chǎn)llowingC．producingD．a(chǎn)cquiring
小題6:
A．immigrantsB．investigatorsC．inheritorsD．individuals
小題7:
A．IndeedB．In factC．In additionD．Instead
小題8:
A．eliminateB．reflect C．invest D．profit
小題9:
A．propertiesB．a(chǎn)ppliancesC．foundationsD．services
小題10:
A．functionB．experienceC．shareD．launch
小題11:
A．invisible B．continuous C．limitedD．economical
小題12:
A．thereforeB．howeverC．neverthelessD．otherwise
小題13:
A．definitelyB．a(chǎn)lmost C．hardly D．probably
小題14:
A．turn downB．depend onC．take overD．put off
小題15:
A．releasesB．forcesC．leavesD．exists

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