5.There once was a very wealthy man who had made great achievement.He had more money than he could ever spend,and he was admired and looked up to by his neighbors.Still,he knew that something was missing in his life.He wasn't happy.All his life he had been striving(奮斗)for happiness,but he had never been able to find it.
Then one day,he heard about a hidden temple in Nepal that had a special room that contained the secret of happiness.He immediately sold all that he owned and set out to find this hidden temple.After many years of searching and countless hardships he arrived there.He was tired and penniless,but he knew that none of that was important now because he had found the temple.He asked a wise,smiling monk(僧侶)if he could enter the special room.The monk agreed and showed him the stairs leading to the room.He climbed them with legs shaking with expectation and slowly opened the door.He stared into the room with sunlight streaming through the window and saw what he had come so far to find.There hanging on the wall was the secret of happiness.The man gazed at himself in the mirror and laughed.
It is time that we all realized that we were the secret of our own happiness.Happiness is a choice that we can make.Don't spend the rest of your life searching the world for happiness then.Just look in the mirror and laugh.Just let the happiness flow from your heart,mind,and soul until it fills your life and the lives of all those around you.
46.According to the text,the man D.
A.was not happy because of his wealth and success
B.wasn't popular with people of his neighbors
C.would regret for what he had done
D.found the secret of happiness at last
47.What can we infer from the text?C
A.Getting wealth means losing happiness.
B.There should be a wise monk in the temple.
C.It was difficult to find the temple in Nepal.
D.People can learn what happiness is from the mirror.
48.Which of the following statements is not tree?C
A.On the way to seeking happiness,the man spent all his money
B.Happiness is a choice that depends on ourselves.
C.With a lot of money,the man lived a happy life.
D.The man was very happy when he found the secret of happiness
49.The purpose of the author's writing the text is to B.
A.show the relationship between wealth and happiness
B.tell us what is the real secret of happiness
C.tell the story about a wealthy man
D.introduce the process of a man's finding his happiness.
分析 這篇文章講述了一個富有的人生活的不快樂,于是放棄了一切去尋找快樂,經(jīng)過千辛萬苦終于找到,原來真正的幸福和快樂源于每個人的內(nèi)心,這才是幸福的秘密所在.
解答 46.答案 D 推理判斷題 根據(jù)第一段He had more money than he could ever spend,and he was admired and looked up toby his neighbors.Still,he knew that something was missingin his life.He wasn'thappy.可知,他不高興不是因為他的財富和成功,排除A;他的鄰居很尊重他,排除B;并沒有提到他很后悔,排除C;根據(jù)第二段最后一句The man gazed at himselfin the mirror and laughed.可知最后他找到了幸福的秘密.故答案為D
47.答案 C 推理判斷題 從文章第二段After many years of searching and countless hardships he arrivedthere.He was tiredand penniless,可知,經(jīng)過那么多年才到達(dá),說明 Nepal路途遙遠(yuǎn),很難到達(dá),故答案為C
48.答案 C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第一段 He wasn't happy.All his life he had been striving(奮斗)for happiness,but he had never been able to find it.可知,盡管他很有錢,但是他并不快樂,所以C選項表述有誤,故答案為C
49.答案 B 主旨大意題 根據(jù)故事和文章最后一句Just look in the mirror and laugh.Just let the happiness flow from your heart,mind,and soul until it fills your life and the lives of all those aroundyou.可知,真正的幸福和快樂源于每個人的內(nèi)心,這才是幸福的秘密所在.故答案為B
點評 推理判斷題包括判斷和推理題.這兩類題常常相互依存,推理是為了得出正確的判斷,正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理.
推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上,做出一定判斷和推論,從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義.其所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話,也可是某幾句話,但做題的指導(dǎo)思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù),既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理,也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理.所以,推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案:即對原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫(paraphrase)或綜合.