【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10 處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號( ),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用()劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改 10 處,多者(從第 11 處起)不計分。

Hearing the news the 2022 Winter Olympic Game would be held in China, I felt very excited. It struck to me how I learned skating when I was a child. At 7, I began to go crazier about skating, like all my friends. At the beginning, it was extremely tough of me to keep my balance. I always fall over on the ground, as a result of which, I thought I had no talent for skating. So I gradually lost confidence and became impatient. The more impatient I was, the more terrible I did. I was about to give up but my father came to his assistance. I restored confidence and stood up again, being encouraged by him. As I practiced skating, he always created a relaxed atmosphere and put forward some specific advice. Eventually, I made it.

【答案】1. news后面加that

2. Game → Games

3. to刪掉或struck → occurred

4. crazier → crazy

5. for → of

6.fall → fell

7. terrible → terribly

8. but → when

9. his → my

10. being 刪掉

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文。當作者聽說2020年冬奧會將在中國舉行,他感到很興奮。作者突然想起小時候在爸爸的鼓勵下是如何學會滑冰的。

第一處:考查同位語從句。名詞news后接同位語從句,從句the 2022 Winter Olympic Games would be held in China不缺少成分,且句意完整,所以用連接詞that引導,不可以省略。故在news后面加that。

第二處:考查名詞的數(shù)。奧林匹克比賽里面有很多項目,所以用復數(shù)games。故將Game改為Games。

第三處:考查固定句型。句意:我突然想起當我還是個孩子的時候是如何學會滑冰的。It struck sb. that ...It occurred to sb. that …是固定句型,表示“某人突然想起……”。故將to刪掉或struck改為occurred

第四處:考查形容詞。句意:7歲的時候,我開始瘋狂地愛上滑冰。句中go為系動詞,go crazy about為……瘋狂。結(jié)合句意可知,這里不需要用比較級。故將crazier改為crazy

第五處:考查介詞。句意:一開始,我很難保持平衡。it is + adj + for sb. to do sth.常用于表示事物的特征特點;it is + adj + of sb. to do sth.一般用表示人物的性格,品德。故將for改為of。

第六處:考查時態(tài)。這里是在談作者剛開始學滑冰時,所以應該用一般過去時態(tài),故把fall 改成fell。

第七處:考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞did,故把terrible 改成 terribly。

第八處:考查固定句式。be about to do sth. … when …正要做某事……,這時候……,故把but改成 when。

第九處:考查代詞。句意:我正要放棄時,這時候我父親來幫助我。結(jié)合句意可知,這里指“幫助我”,所以名詞assistance前用形容詞性物主代詞my。故將his改為my

第十處:考查非謂語動詞。句意:在他的鼓勵下,我恢復了信心,又站了起來。邏輯主語Iencourage之間為被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作狀語。being done表示正在進行的被動動作,不可以作狀語。故將being 刪掉。

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