Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all！It speaks ____ than words.According to specialists，our bodies send out more ____ than we realize.In fact，non­verbal communication (非言語交際) takes up about 50% of what we really ____.And body language is particularly ____ when we attempt to communicate across cultures (文化)．Indeed，what is called body language is so ____ a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.___，different societies treat the ___ between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having ____ contact (接觸) even with friends，and certainly not with ____.People from Latin American countries，____，touch each other quite a lot.Therefore，it’s possible that in ____，it may look like a Latino is ____ a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving ____.The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep ____—which the Latino will in return regard as ___.
Clearly，a great deal is going on when people ____.And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from ____ cultures，there’s a strong possibility of ____.But whatever the situation，the best ____ is to obey the Golden Rule：treat others as you would like to be ____.                                                     (2012·新課標(biāo)全國)
小題1:
A．straighterB．louder
C．harderD．further
小題2:
A．soundsB．invitations
C．feelingsD．messages
小題3:
A．hopeB．receive
C．discoverD．mean
小題4:
A．immediateB．misleading
C．importantD．difficult
小題5:
A．well B．far
C．muchD．long
小題6:
A．For exampleB．Thus
C．HoweverD．In short
小題7:
A．tradeB．distance
C．connectionsD．greetings
小題8:
A．eyeB．verbal
C．bodilyD．telephone
小題9:
A．strangersB．relatives
C．neighboursD．enemies
小題10:
A．in other wordsB．on the other hand
C．in a similar wayD．by all means
小題11:
A．troubleB．conversation
C．silenceD．experiment
小題12:
A．disturbingB．helping
C．guidingD．following
小題13:
A．closerB．faster
C．in D．a(chǎn)way
小題14:
A．stepping forwardB．going on
C．backing awayD．coming out
小題15:
A．weaknessB．carelessness
C．friendlinessD．coldness
小題16:
A．talkB．travel
C．laughD．think
小題17:
A．differentB．European
C．LatinoD．rich
小題18:
A．curiosityB．excitement
C．misunderstandingD．nervousness
小題19:
A．chanceB．time
C．result D．a(chǎn)dvice
小題20:
A．noticedB．treated
C．respectedD．pleased

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:D
小題4:C
小題5:C
小題6:A
小題7:B
小題8:C
小題9:A
小題10:B
小題11:B
小題12:D
小題13:A
小題14:C
小題15:D
小題16:A
小題17:A
小題18:C
小題19:D
小題20:B

小題1:　B
解析　由首句“身體語言是所有語言中沉默、秘密而又最有力量的語言！”可知，本句應(yīng)表達(dá)“身體語言比口頭語言更有說服力”，所以選louder。
小題2:　D
解析　根據(jù)上文的“身體語言是最有力量的語言”可知，我們的身體傳遞出比我們意識(shí)到的更多的信息，所以messages符合句意。
小題3:　D
解析　本句意為：實(shí)際上，非言語交際大約占我們所要表達(dá)的真正意思的50%。mean意思是，本意是。
小題4:　C
解析　上文說到身體語言在交際中的作用，本句則說明身體語言在跨文化交流時(shí)的重要作用，所以使用important。
小題5:　C
解析　本句意為：的確，我們所說的身體語言在我們的生活中占了如此大的比重，但實(shí)際上往往未被注意到。結(jié)合句意可知，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有much跟“a＋名詞”連用合適。
小題6:　A
解析　下文作者給出了一個(gè)實(shí)例來說明不同文化背景的人對(duì)于“個(gè)人空間”的不同習(xí)俗，所以此處使用for example，意為“例如”。
小題7:　B
解析　下文舉的例子與“個(gè)人空間”有關(guān)，所以此處使用distance，表示“距離”。
小題8:C
解析　由下文描述的挪威人不斷地后退可知，北歐人不喜歡與其他人有身體上的(bodily)接觸，所以C項(xiàng)正確。
小題9:　A
解析　與前面的even with friends構(gòu)成對(duì)比，此處應(yīng)表示“陌生人”。
小題10:　B
解析　與北歐人的習(xí)俗構(gòu)成對(duì)比，拉丁美洲人喜歡肢體接觸，所以此處用on the other hand“另一方面”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。in other words換句話說；in a similar way類似方式地；by all means當(dāng)然可以。
小題11:　B
解析　由于習(xí)俗不同，所以挪威人與拉丁美洲人在談話(conversation)時(shí)，就會(huì)出現(xiàn)拉丁美洲人追著挪威人說話的情形，故選B項(xiàng)。
小題12:　D
解析　根據(jù)上題解析，拉丁美洲人追著挪威人，所以使用following。
小題13:　A
解析　談話過程中拉丁美洲人一直在靠近挪威人，所以使用closer。
小題14:C
解析　挪威人由于不喜歡與別人靠得太近，所以只能不停地后退，故選C項(xiàng)。
小題15:　D
解析　挪威人的后退在拉丁美洲人的眼中是一種冷漠(coldness)，所以D項(xiàng)正確。
小題16:　A
解析　這一段是對(duì)上文的總結(jié)，在人們交談(talk)時(shí)，有很多事情在發(fā)生著，所以A項(xiàng)正確。
小題17:　A
解析　根據(jù)上文的陳述，當(dāng)來自不同(different)文化的人聚會(huì)時(shí)，很有可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生誤會(huì)。
小題18:　C
解析　文化背景的差異帶來的應(yīng)該是誤解(misunderstanding)，所以C項(xiàng)正確。
小題19:　D
解析　面對(duì)誤解，作者給出的應(yīng)是最好的建議，所以使用advice。
小題20:　B
解析　treat others as you would like to be treated是一個(gè)俗語。句意為：用你希望被別人對(duì)待你的方式去對(duì)待別人。所以使用treated。
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“If I catch that boy, …” she murmured to herself.
She opened the door and looked out into the garden.
“Tom!” she shouted.
Then she heard a slight noise behind her. She turned round just in time to catch the boy as he came out of a cupboard.
“And what have you been doing in there?”
“Nothing,” said the boy.
“Nothing! Look at your hands and your mouth! What is that stuff?”
“I don’t know, Aunt.”
“Well, I know. It’s a jam. I’ve told you forty times that if you touched that jam, I’d skin you.
Give me that stick.”
“Look out, Aunt! Look behind you!”
The old lady turned round and Tom was out of the door in a flash, over the garden fence and away.
“Damn that boy! Will I never learn? He’s always playing tricks on me. And he seems to know just now how far he can go, too. But I can’t take a stick to him. I really can’t. After all, he’s my dead sister’s boy. Ah well, he’ll play truant today and I’ll have to make him work tomorrow.”
At supper Aunt Polly tried to trick Tom into admitting that he hadn’t gone to school.
“It was rather hot today, wasn’t it, Tom?”
“Yes,” answered Tom.
“You didn’t have to open your shirt collar where I sewed（縫） it, then.”
Tom was confident, now. He opened his jacket. His collar was securely sewed.
“Oh Tom,” said Aunt Polly. “You’re a good boy really.”
She was sorry that she had been wrong about him.
“But Aunt,” came a voice. It was Sidney, Tom’s younger brother. “Didn’ t you sew Tom’s collar with white cotton? Look! Now it’s black.
Tom was already running out of the door.
---The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain
小題1:The underlined word “skin” probably mean in the passage?
A．praiseB．cheatC．touchD．beat
小題2:Which of the following words can be best used to describe Tom?
A．stupidB．cleverC．naughtyD．brave
小題3:What can be inferred from Sidney’s words in the passage?
A．Tom made his jacket dirty on purpose.
B．Tom didn’t go to school that day.
C．Tom was a dirty boy.
D．Sidney hated Tom so he wanted to punish him.
小題4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Tom’s mother passed away.
B．Tom’s aunt was a good sewer.
C．Tom was good at sports.
D．Aunt Polly felt sorry for his misunderstanding to Tom.

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