New technology links the world as never before. Our planet has shrunk. It's now a "global village" where countries are only seconds away by fax or phone or satellite link. And, of course, our ability to benefit from this high-tech communication equipment is greatly improved by foreign language skills.
Deeply involved with this new technology is a kind of modem businesspeople who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad. In modern markets, success overseas often helps support home business efforts.
Overseas assignments are becoming increasingly important to advancement within executive ranks (管理層). The executive stationed in another country no longer need fear being "out of sight and out of mind." He or she can be sure that the overseas effort is central to the company's plan for success, and that promotions often follow or accompany an assignment abroad. If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas, superiors will have greater confidence in his or her ability to cope back in the United States where cross-cultural considerations and foreign language issues are becoming more and more popular.
Thanks to a variety of relatively inexpensive communication devices with business applications, even small businesses in the United States are able to get into international markets.
English is still the international language of business. But there is an ever-growing need for people who can speak another language. A second language isn't generally required to get a job in business, but having language skills gives a candidate the edge when other qualifications appear to be equal.
The employee posted abroad who speaks the country's official language has an opportunity to fast-forward certain negotiations, and can have the cultural insight to know when it is better to move more slowly. The employee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign partners over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvious asset（資產(chǎn)）to the firm.
小題1:What is the author's attitude toward high-tech communications equipment?
A．Negative.B．Positive.C．Prejudiced.D．discontented.
小題2:With the increased use of high-tech communication equipment, business people ________.
A．a(chǎn)re eager to work overseas
B．have to get familiar with modem technology
C．a(chǎn)re attaching more importance to their overseas businesses
D．a(chǎn)re gaining more economic benefits from domestic businesses
小題3:In paragraph 3, "out of sight and out of mind" (Line 2-3) probably means ________.
A．leaving all care and worry behind
B．being totally out of touch with business at home
C．being unable to think properly for lack of insight
D．missing opportunities for promotion when abroad
小題4:According to the passage, what is an important consideration of international corporations in employing people today?
A．Ability to speak the customer's language.
B．Connections with businesses over seas
C．Technical know-how.
D．Business experience.
小題5:The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that they can _________.
A．fast-forward their proposals to their bosses.
B．better control the whole negotiation process
C．easily make friends with business people abroad
D．easily find new approaches to meet market needs

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:A
小題5:B

試題分析：文章大意：文章主要講述隨著新科技的發(fā)展，商人們越來越重視國外貿(mào)易的價值。從事國際貿(mào)易的員工也需要學(xué)習(xí)客戶國家的語言和文化，以便快速進(jìn)行談判。在國外的經(jīng)理也不必?fù)?dān)心不被提拔，因為國外業(yè)績是重要的籌碼。
小題1:推理判斷題。主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段中And, of course, our ability to benefit from this high-tech communication equipment is greatly improved by foreign language skills.可以推測作者對高科技交流設(shè)備是持積極態(tài)度。故B正確。
小題2:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的Deeply involved with this new technology is a kind of modem businesspeople who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad.可知，商人更加重視國外貿(mào)易的經(jīng)濟(jì)價值。故C正確。
小題3:詞義推測題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的The executive stationed in another country no longer need fear being "out of sight and out of mind." He or she can be sure that the overseas effort is central to the company's plan for success, and that promotions often follow or accompany an assignment abroad.可知，在別的國家總經(jīng)理不要擔(dān)心他們不被關(guān)注，相反，提升常常依據(jù)國外的業(yè)績。故D正確。
小題4:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的A second language isn't generally required to get a job in business, but having language skills gives a candidate the edge when other qualifications appear to be equal.可知，這說明要想得到工作，懂客戶國家的語言是很重要的。故A正確。
小題5:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的The employee posted abroad who speaks the country's official language has an opportunity to fast-forward certain negotiations, and can have the cultural insight to know when it is better to move more slowly.可知會講客戶國家的語言有機(jī)會進(jìn)行快速談判，并且知道文化背景“在什么時候進(jìn)展緩解慢”。故B正確。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all！It speaks ____ than words.According to specialists，our bodies send out more ____ than we realize.In fact，non­verbal communication (非言語交際) takes up about 50% of what we really ____.And body language is particularly ____ when we attempt to communicate across cultures (文化)．Indeed，what is called body language is so ____ a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.___，different societies treat the ___ between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having ____ contact (接觸) even with friends，and certainly not with ____.People from Latin American countries，____，touch each other quite a lot.Therefore，it’s possible that in ____，it may look like a Latino is ____ a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving ____.The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep ____—which the Latino will in return regard as ___.
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A．straighterB．louder
C．harderD．further
小題2:
A．soundsB．invitations
C．feelingsD．messages
小題3:
A．hopeB．receive
C．discoverD．mean
小題4:
A．immediateB．misleading
C．importantD．difficult
小題5:
A．well B．far
C．muchD．long
小題6:
A．For exampleB．Thus
C．HoweverD．In short
小題7:
A．tradeB．distance
C．connectionsD．greetings
小題8:
A．eyeB．verbal
C．bodilyD．telephone
小題9:
A．strangersB．relatives
C．neighboursD．enemies
小題10:
A．in other wordsB．on the other hand
C．in a similar wayD．by all means
小題11:
A．troubleB．conversation
C．silenceD．experiment
小題12:
A．disturbingB．helping
C．guidingD．following
小題13:
A．closerB．faster
C．in D．a(chǎn)way
小題14:
A．stepping forwardB．going on
C．backing awayD．coming out
小題15:
A．weaknessB．carelessness
C．friendlinessD．coldness
小題16:
A．talkB．travel
C．laughD．think
小題17:
A．differentB．European
C．LatinoD．rich
小題18:
A．curiosityB．excitement
C．misunderstandingD．nervousness
小題19:
A．chanceB．time
C．result D．a(chǎn)dvice
小題20:
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A．famousB．well­known
C．knownD．news
小題2:
A．throughB．into
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A．earlyB．more
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A．reachedB．left
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A．protectedB．covered by
C．likeD．covering
小題6:
A．fewB．packs of
C．a(chǎn) number ofD．a(chǎn) few
小題7:
A．a(chǎn)reB．is
C．wereD．was
小題8:
A．crossedB．walked
C．passedD．swam
小題9:
A．notesB．records
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小題10:
A．BritishB．Indians
C．FrenchD．American
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A．dealB．members
C．a(chǎn)reasD．numbers
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A．whoB．which
C．whomD．where
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A．ByB．In
C．AtD．On
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A．to liveB．living
C．livedD．live
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A．whenB．a(chǎn)fter
C．untilD．since
小題16:
A．thousand ofB．thousands of
C．thousandsD．thousand
小題17:
A．inB．to
C．nearD．from
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A．upB．of
C．fromD．by
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A．yearB．change
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When people think of the unique characteristics of Beijing the hutong style always comes to mind.It is no exaggeration(夸張) to say within hutong lives the city's history.
The word hutong was borrowed from the Mongolian word to mean “water well” about 700 years ago.Later it referred to a place where people live.Hutong we see today are made up of small lanes formed by walls of siheyuan.They were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.
When the People's Republic of China was founded in 1949, there were more than 3,000 hutong.Most of the city's population lived in this traditional housing.But with the modernization of the city in the 1980s and early 1990s, many hutong were pulled down to build roads, skyscrapers and modern houses.
The government has recognized the importance of hutong to Chinese cultural heritage(文化遺產(chǎn))．In 2002, Beijing listed 40 protected historical zones and increased its efforts to restore some key relics and older streets in the city.Nearly 500 hutong have survived.
Hutong that still exist are like oases(綠洲) of calm surrounded by the noisy city.Walking through them, it's common to see groups of elderly citizens sitting together playing cards, mahjong or Chinese chess.In the early mornings and evenings, they gather to practice traditional forms of exercise such as taijiquan as well as dancing and singing folk songs or Peking Opera.Hutong have become a museum of Beijing's folk customs and history.
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A．Small lanes.B．Water well.
C．Siheyuan.D．A traditional house.
小題2:What does the phrase “pull down” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．Replace.B．Destroy.
C．Restore.D．Establish.
小題3:According to the author, what is the importance of hutong to Chinese cultural heritage?
A．It is a traditional housing style of Beijing.
B．Hutong have become a museum of Beijing's folk customs and history.
C．It is a good place for the elderly citizens to play cards, mahjong or Chinese
chess.
D．Hutong are like oases of calm of Beijing.
小題4:According to the passage, which of the following is FALSE?
A．Hutong style is one of the unique characteristics of Beijing.
B．In 2002, Beijing listed 40 protected historical zones.
C．Beijing decreased its efforts to restore some key relics and older streets in the city.
D．Hutong have become a museum of Beijing's folk customs and history.

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More than a century ago, the composer and bandleader John Philip Sousa warned that technology would destroy music, who said, “These talking machines are going to ruin the artistic development of music in this country. When I was a boy … in front of every house in the summer evenings you would find young people together singing the songs of the day or the old songs. Today you hear these terrible machines going night and day. We will not have a vocal cord (聲帶) left.”
Music has greatly changed in the past hundred years, which has been everywhere in our world: rivers of digital melody flow on the Internet or on disc; MP3 players with forty thousand songs can be put in a back pocket or a purse. Yet, for most of us, music is no longer something we do ourselves, or even watch other people do in front of us. It has become a radically virtual medium, an art without a face.
Ever since Edison invented the phonograph cylinder(留聲機(jī)), people have been assessing what the medium of recording has done for and to the art of music. Sousa was a spokesman for the party of doom; in the opposite corner are the utopians(烏托邦), who argue that technology has not imprisoned music but liberated it. Before Edison came along, Beethoven’s symphonies could be heard only in select concert halls. Now the recordings carry the man from Bonn to the corners of the earth. Glenn Gould, after renouncing live performance in 1964, predicted that within the century the public concert would disappear into the electronic air.
Having discovered much of my favorite music through LPs and CDs, I am not about to join Sousa’s party. Modern urban environments are often so soulless or ugly that I’m grateful for the humanizing touch of electronic sound. But neither can I accept Gould’s slashing futurism. I want to be aware of technology’s effects, positive and negative. Fortunately, scholars and critics have been methodically exploring this terrain for many decades, trying to figure out exactly what happens when we listen to music with no musicians in the room.
小題1:The first paragraph is intended to        .
A．defend an argumentB．make a prediction
C．criticize an attitudeD．summarized a viewpoint
小題2:The author’s attitude towards the recorded music may best be described as        .
A．dissatisfiedB．defensiveC．optimisticD．objective
小題3:The underlined word “terrain” in the last paragraph most nearly means       .
A．regionB．subjectC．landD．distinction
小題4:The primary purpose of the passage is to       .
A．explain different attitudes of scholars and critics
B．defend the view of one group from the criticism of another
C．a(chǎn)dvocate an unexpected solution to a pressing problem
D．present the key issues in an ongoing debate

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When, after a year of being alone on his island, Robinson Crusoe sees a footprint in the sand, the reader of Robinson Crusoe trembles. Will Crusoe find another human being to end his loneliness? Is the footprint the sign of an enemy? Since 1719, when Daniel Defoe wrote Robinson Crusoe, thousands of people who enjoy English novels have thrilled to this great adventure story. But few know how the story came to be written. Robinson Crusoe was the first English novel. Its birth brought together the misadventures of a Scotch “failure” and the untapped imagination of an aging English scribbler.
Near the end of the Seventeenth Century, the hot-tempered Alexander Selkirk was charged with bad conduct while in church. Rather than face this charge, he ran away to sea. Several years later, Selkirk found himself on the ship of an English privateer. The privateer was preying on Spanish shipping. But Selkirk quarreled bitterly with the Captain. So, when the ship came to the island of Juan Femandez in the South Seas, Selkirk asked to be put ashore. When he saw that there were no people on the island, he begged to be taken back on board. But the Captain refused—Selkirk had gone too far. Over four years later, Selkirk was rescued by another ship.
When Selkirk got back to England, the story of his life on the island fired the imagination of Daniel Defoe. Defoe had been earning a living by his pen since he was thirty. He was amazingly hard-working. He wrote a whole newspaper three times a week. He also made part of his living from politics. He supported both political parties. He told each party that it had his sole support.

小題1:Alexander Selkirk spent four years on a desert island because        .
A．he sought adventure
B．he was hot-tempered
C．he was afraid to face charges
D．his ship was wrecked
小題2:Daniel Defoe         .
A．made his living as a writer
B．got his start as a writer with the writing of Robinson Crusoe
C．was very “straight”-he was hardworking and honest
D．had little power of imagination, but succeeded with his novel because he worked hard
小題3:This passage is mainly about           .
A．how Alexander Selkirk was able to survive on the island.
B．why people enjoy English novels
C．what the footprint in the sand meant
D．how Robinson Crusoe came to be written
小題4:According to this passage , which of the following statements is not true?
A．Robinson Crusoe was a successful novel.
B．Even if Alexander Selkirk had not lived on the island of Juan Femande, Robinson Crusoe would still have been written.
C．Daniel Defoe lived partly by hard work and partly by his “ wits ”.
D．With the writing of Robinson Crusoe , the English novel was born.
小題5:The author’s attitude towards Daniel Defoe is          .
A．criticalB．supportingC．both A and BD．opposing

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Today's word, pan, takes us back to the days of the gold rush in California.
On January 24th, 1848, a man named James Wilson Marshall discovered gold in California. The news spread quickly. Thousands rushed west. They traveled on foot, on horseback and by boat to reach the gold fields. By 1849, the great gold rush was on. Towns and cities grew overnight. Throughout California --- in the mountains, along the streams and rivers --- thousands of people searched for gold.
Some found areas of mountain rock thick with gold. These men got rich. But such areas were few and quickly claimed by the first men to find them. Others searched for gold in the rivers coming down the mountains. They were after pieces of gold that the rains had washed down from above .
The only way to find this gold was by panning. First a gold miner put dirt in a metal pan and added water. Then he shook the pan so that the water would wash the dirt. Slowly, he poured the water out of the pan. If he was a lucky miner, pieces of gold would remain.
Across the nation, newspapers carried stories of the gold being found. Each one hoped that the place he claimed panned out well --- had some gold.
For many, gold mining did not pan out. For a few, it panned out well. But in time, huge machines were built that could wash many tons of dirt at a time. Panning died out.
The word, however, remained in the language. Today, Americans still say, “ It panned out well ,” when something they have done pleases them. A business, a discovery, a simple event pans out well if it is successful. Unhappily, sometimes things do not pan out.
In recent years, the word pan has taken on another meaning. Today, it also means to criticize. How it got this meaning is hard to discover. But the job of a critic is to sometimes pan the work of a writer, artist or singer.
小題1:Why did so many people flood to California in 1848?
A．Because towns and cities there developed quickly.
B．Because the mountains in California were a great place for travel.
C．Because they wanted to get rich by looking for gold.
D．Because the land of California was fertile at that time.
小題2:The underlined part “It panned out well" in Paragraph 7 has the same meaning as “______”
A．Everything turned out wellB．Nothing could be worse
C．It's not the caseD．It's a pity
小題3:What is the purpose of this passage?
A．To tell us some stories about the gold rush.
B．To introduce the word "pan" in American English.
C．To teach us how to look for gold in rivers.
D．To introduce the history of the gold rush in California

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

People often say that money talks. They mean that a person with a lot of money can say how he or she wants things done. But it is not easy to earn enough money to gain this kind of power. Ask anyone in a business, they will tell you that it is a jungle out there. The expression probably began because the jungle is filled with wild animals and unknown dangers that threaten people. Sometimes people in business feel competing businesses are as dangerous as wild animals. And they feel that unknown dangers in the business world frighten the survival of their business.
People in business have to be careful, if they are to survive the jungle out there. They must not be led into making bogus investments. Bogus means something that it is not real. Nobody is sure how the word got started. But it began to appear in a American newspapers in 1800s. A newspaper in Boston Massachusetts said the word came from a criminal whose name was Bogazy. The newspaper said Bogazy wrote checks to people, although he did not have enough money in the bank. After he wrote the checks, he would flee from town. So people who were paid with his checks received nothing. The newspaper said Americans shortened and changed to the criminal's name Bogazy to bogus.
People try to earn money also must be aware of being ripped off. A person who is ripped off has had something stolen or at least has been treated very unfairly. A writer for the magazine American Speech said he first saw the expression used in 1971. It was on a sign that a student carried during a protest demonstration at a university. The message on the sign was that the student felt ripped off or cheated. Perhaps the best way to prevent getting ripped off in business is to not try to get rich quickly.
To be successful, a person in business works hard and tries to get down to brass tacks. This expression means to get to the bottom or most important part of something. For example, a salesman may talk and talk about his product without saying the price. You get down to brass tacks when you say it sounds good but how much does it cost？
Word expert Charles Funk thinks the expression comes from sailors on ships. They clean the bottom of a boat. When they have removed all the dirt, they are down to the brass tacks, the copper pieces that hold the boat together. So if we get down to brass tacks, we can prevent rip-offs and bogus ways of earning money in that jungle out there. And some good luck will help too.
小題1:This passage is mainly written to________.
A．explain several expressions related to money
B．tell us some skills of learning English words
C．tell us the secret of how to do business
D．tell us the power of money
小題2:People compare doing business to being in a jungle because________.
A．doing business is as exciting as living in a jungle
B．businessmen are as dangerous as animals in a jungle
C．doing business is as difficult as living in a jungle
D．businessmen are as careful as people living in a jungle
小題3:If we say something is bogus, we probably mean it is not________.
A．realB．beautifulC．goodD．new
小題4:According to Paragraph 2,where did the word "bogus" come from? _________
A．The name of a very successful businessman.
B．The name of a criminal who cheated others.
C．The name of a famous newspaper in Boston.
D．The name of a check written by a criminal.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It is one of the most annoying words in the English language and it seems there is no escaping it. The word “huh?” is in worldwide use, a study found.
Researchers discovered that languages spoken in countries from Ghana and Laos to Iceland and Italy all include “huh?”, or something that sounds very like it. They said that while the study may sound silly, the word is an absolutely necessary part of speech. Without it and similar words, it would be impossible to show that we haven’t heard or understood what had been said and this would lead to constant misunderstandings.
But while other words used in the same context, such as “sorry” or “what”, vary widely across languages, “huh?” remains unchanged.
The Dutch researchers carefully studied ten languages from around the world, including Siwu, which is spoken in Ghana, and an Australian Aboriginal language, as well as Italian, Spanish, Dutch and Mandarin Chinese.
They analysed tapes of recorded conversations for words that sounded like “huh?” and were used to request that whatever had just been said be repeated. All contained a version of “huh?”. The word was also found in another 21 languages. While there were subtle differences in each country, all sounded basically the same.
This is surprising because normally unrelated languages will use very different words to describe the same thing. For instance, the Japanese for “dog” is “inu”, while the French is “chien”. It is thought that languages around the world have developed their own version of “huh?” because the sound is quick and simple to form, as well as being easily understood.
The researchers, said that it might seem unimportant to carry out scientific research into a word like “huh?” but in fact this little word is an essential tool in human communication. They also have an answer for those who claim that “huh?” isn’t a word. They say that it qualifies because of the small differences in its pronunciation in different languages. It also can be considered a word because it’s something we learn to say, rather than a grunt or cry that we are born knowing how to make.
小題1: According to researchers, the word “huh?” is very important in speech because of ________.
A．its stable meaning in language development
B．its important function in communication
C．its simple and easy sound and spelling
D．its popularity in every language
小題2:What is the natural response if you hear the lady you’re speaking to say “huh?”?
A．You should ask her to repeat what she says before that.
B．You should apologize to her for speaking in a low voice.
C．You should invite her to share her different views politely.
D．You should try to repeat what you’ve just said in a clearer way.
小題3:The main method used in the research of “huh?” was ________.
A．interviewing language experts in universities
B．talking with people from ten different countries
C．a(chǎn)nalyzing the recorded conversations in different languages
D．comparing different words with the same meaning in different languages
小題4:According to researchers, “huh?” should be considered a word rather than a sound because ________.
A．it is listed in most dictionaries
B．it is something humans learn to say
C．there is a clear and consistent spelling of the word
D．there is a big difference in the way it pronounces in different languages
小題5:What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To inform readers about research on the worldwide used word “huh?”.
B．To argue that “huh?” is the most important word in every language.
C．To entertain readers by relating similar idioms in different languages.
D．To instruct readers of the differences of “huh?” in different languages.

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