句子轉(zhuǎn)換和完成句子
1.Many people consider acupuncture to be a good treatment for a lot of medical problems.
Acupuncture __________ _________ by many people ________a good treatment for a lot of medical problems.
2.Every student in the school has access to the school library.
The school library is ___________ __________ every student in the school.
3.Generally speaking, it’s quite necessary to check the source of information you find on the Internet.
As ______ _______ ______, it’s quite necessary to check the source of information you find on the Internet.
4.You have the right to make a decision. It’s ______ _____you to make a decision.
5.有了移動(dòng)電話, 無(wú)論在哪里, 我們都可以與別人保持聯(lián)系。
With mobile phones, we can _______ _______ _______ _______others wherever we are.
6.直到她摘下墨鏡, 我才認(rèn)出她是一位著名的影星。
________ _______ ________ ________she took off her dark glassed that I realized she was a famous film star.
7.因缺乏交流而引發(fā)的家庭問題越來(lái)越多。
There are more and more family problems _______ _______ lack of communication.
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Observational Learning: To See Is to Know
A group of psychologists, led by Albert Bandura, developed social learning theory, which emphasizes the fact that much learning occurs in a social context. This kind of learning, which results simply from observing and imitating the behaviors of others, is called observational learning. Observational learning helps people acquire proper behaviors in their families and cultures: By watching others, we learn how to greet people, eat, laugh and tell jokes. Do you still remember your first few days in senior grade one? By watching others, you learned how people talked to each other, what clothes were “fashionable,” and how to interact with instructors.
The people from whom you learn new behaviors through observing function as models, presenting a behavior to be imitated. With modeling, you observe others’ behaviors, and then none, some, or all of these behaviors may be learned and repeated, or modified. In one of Bandura’s classic studies, children were divided into three groups: One group watched an adult beating up a Bobo doll, one group watched an adult ignoring the Bobo doll, and the third didn’t see an adult at all. After being mildly frustrated by being placed in a room with toys, but not being allowed to play with some of them, all of the children were then placed in another room with a variety of toys, including a Bobo doll. Children in the first group tended to imitate what they had seen, mistreating the doll (and inventing new ways to abuse it) and being aggressive with the other toys in the room.
Researchers have discovered that several characteristics of models can make learning through observation more effective. Not surprisingly, the more you pay attention to the model, the more you learn. You are more likely to pay attention if the model is an expert, is good looking, has high status, or is socially powerful. Second, by watching others, we learn about what behaviors are appropriate for people like ourselves, so models who are seen as similar are more readily imitated. All students need to see successful, capable models who look and sound like them.
Then, as teachers, how can you apply observational learning? Here are a few guidelines. Above all, model the behaviors and attitudes you desire your students to learn. For example, show enthusiasm for the subject you teach. Be willing to demonstrate both the mental and the physical tasks you expect the students to perform. Second, use peers, especially class leaders, as models. For example, in group work, pair students who do well with those who are having difficulties. Third, you may seek the help of class leaders in modeling behaviors. Examples include letting high-status students lead an activity when you need class cooperation or when students are likely to be reluctant at first.
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On the __________ first day, our teacher told us that it was vital that we __________ notes in English class.
A. very; take down B. very; took down C. just; take down D. just; took down
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Electronic devices such as iPods and headphones can do great harm to our hearing if _______ improperly.
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His teacher told him that since his parents were working abroad, either his grandparents or one of his uncles ______ allowed to come to the parents’ meeting .
A. was B. were C. are D. is
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2015屆江蘇江陰祝塘中學(xué)五校聯(lián)考高二下期中考試英語(yǔ)卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
In the Caucasus region of Russia, nearly 50 out of every 100,000 people live to celebrate their 100th birthday, and many don’t stop at 100! By comparison, in America only 3 people in 100,000 reach 100. But these Russian old people aren’t alone. The Pakistanis, who live high in the Himalaya Mountains, and the Ecuadorans of the Andes Mountains seem to share the secret of long life, too.
These people remain healthy in body and spirit despite the passage of time. While many older persons in industrial societies become weak and ill in their 60s and 70s, some Caucasians aged 100 to 140, work in the fields beside their great-great-grandchildren. Even the idea of aging is foreign to them. When asked “at what age does youth end?”most of these old people had no answer. Several replied, “Well, perhaps at age 80.”
What accounts for this ability to survive to such old age, and to survive so well?First of all, hard physical work is a way of life for all of these long-lived people. They begin their long days of physical labor as children and never seem to stop. For example, Mr . Rustam Mamedov is 142 years of age. His wife is 116 years old. They have been married for 90 years. Mr. Mamedov has no intention of retiring from his life as a farmer. “Why?What else would I do?”he asks. All these people get healthful rewards from the environment in which they work. They all come from mountainous regions. They live and work at elevations of 1,660 to 1,000 meters above sea level. The air has less oxygen and is pollution-free. This reduced-oxygen environment makes the heart and blood vessel(血管) system stronger.
Another factor that may contribute to the good health of these people is their isolation. To a great extent, they are separated from the pressures and worries of industrial society. Inherited factors also play some role. Most of the longest-lived people had parents and grandparents who also reached very old ages. Good family genes may, therefore, be one factor in living longer.
1.The example of Mr. and Mrs. Mamedov implies that some Caucasians aged 100 to 140 ____.
A.become weak and hopeless
B.a(chǎn)re too old to work in the fields
C.benefit from physical work
D.a(chǎn)re still working in the fields
2.What is the main way of life for all of these long-lived people?
A.Retiring from their lives as farmers.
B.Having been married for 90 years.
C.Hard physical work.
D.Having no intentions.
3.Which of the following factors isn’t helpful to people’s health and long life?
A.Clean mountain air.
B.Daily hard work.
C. Good genes
D. Stress and pressure.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2015屆江蘇江陰祝塘中學(xué)五校聯(lián)考高二下期中考試英語(yǔ)卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空
They __________on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ________on it as no good results have come out so far.
A. had been working; are still working
B. had worked; were still working
C. have been working; have worked
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It’s 8;30, time for John to start work. So he turns on his radio. Then he eats breakfast. As he eats , he reads his e-mail and reviews his to do list. Then he sits on the sofa and thinks about an article he needs to write --- wait a minute! Radio ? Breakfast ? Sofa ?What kind of workplace is this ? Well,actually it is John’s house, and he is a telecommuter—he works at home,communicating with the workplace through the internet.
Like John,millions of people ---and their employers--- are finding that telecommuting is a great way to work . Telecommuters can follow their own schedules. They work in the comfort of their homes, where they can also look after young children or elderly parents,they save time and money by not traveling to work. Their employers save,too,because they need less office space and furniture. Studies show that telecommuters change jobs less often.This saves employers even more money.Telecommuting helps society,too,by reducing pollution and traffic problems.
Jobs that are suited to telecommuting include writing,design work, computer programming and accounting(會(huì)計(jì)). If a job involves working with information, a telecommuter can probably do it.
1.From the passage we know that John does his job ______.
A. By telephone B. Through the Internet
C. In his office D. Away from home
2.One of the advantages of telecommuting is that you can ____.
A.work for several employers
B. Enjoy a lot of traveling
C. Get along well with other workers
D. Work on your own schedule
3.Telecommuters change jobs less often,so ______.
A.their employers can save money
B. their employers will give them a higher pay
C. they can get more work experience
D. they will have a longer paid holiday.
4.The underlined phrase “suited to”in the third paragraph probably means “______”.
A. acceptable B. bad for
C. difficult for D. fit for
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2015屆廣東省深圳市高三上學(xué)期第一次五校聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:書面表達(dá)
假設(shè)你是某中學(xué)高三(5)班的班長(zhǎng)。你班同學(xué)利用課余時(shí)間回收廢報(bào)紙和飲料瓶獲得了一筆收入。就如何使用這筆收入,你昨天下午專門組織了一次班會(huì)讓全班同學(xué)進(jìn)行討論。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下討論結(jié)果用英語(yǔ)寫一篇班會(huì)總結(jié)。
【寫作內(nèi)容】
【寫作要求】
1.只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容;
2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】
概括準(zhǔn)確,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,語(yǔ)篇連貫。
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