分析 這是一篇畢業(yè)發(fā)言稿,作者首先感謝了一直陪伴著自己的老師、父母和朋友.沒(méi)有他們的幫助,作者的生活便會(huì)與現(xiàn)在不同.其次,作者想與那些被自己傷害過(guò)或誤解過(guò)的朋友道歉.再次,作者下定決心要努力學(xué)習(xí),努力是成功的關(guān)鍵.最后,作者希望學(xué)弟學(xué)妹們能充分利用時(shí)間,因?yàn)闀r(shí)不待我.
解答 My name is Li Hua and as a senior three student,it won't take long after I graduate.Now,I have much to share with my fellow student.
Firstly,I'd like to show my appreciation for those∧stand by me all the way,teachers,parents and friends included.Without their help or advice,my life will be different.Secondly,it is high time for I to say sorry to the classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood.I firm believe that communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship.Thirdly,I've made∧my mind to make every effort to study,so hard work is important.It's the key to a success.Finally,I sincerely hope what all the younger fellows can make full use of time,because time and tide wait for no man.
詳解:
1.a(chǎn)fter改為before.考查連詞.It won't be/take+long/具體的一段時(shí)間+before從句(用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)動(dòng)作),意思是"不用過(guò)多久就會(huì)…",此處after改為before,意為"不用過(guò)多久我就會(huì)畢業(yè)".
2.student改為students.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù).根據(jù)句意,"我有很多東西要和同學(xué)們分享",此處的"student"改為"students",指在座的所有同學(xué)們.
3.stand 前面加who.考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞.先行詞為those,此處指"那些人",用關(guān)系代詞"who",關(guān)系代詞who在從句中作主語(yǔ),從句的謂語(yǔ)為"stand by",意為"支持".
4.will改為would.考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣."without their help or advice",意為"沒(méi)有他們的幫助和建議",為虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況.虛擬語(yǔ)氣的主句用"主語(yǔ)+should/would/could/might+do",將will改為would.
5.I改為me.考查代詞.for為介詞,介詞后用賓格作賓語(yǔ).I的賓格為me.
6.firm改為firmly.考查副詞.believe為動(dòng)詞,用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,firm為形容詞,意為"堅(jiān)定的",改為副詞firmly.
7.made后面加up.考查固定搭配.make up one's mind下定決心做某事.
8.so改為because/for/since/as.考查連詞.根據(jù)句意,"我已經(jīng)下定決心要努力學(xué)習(xí),因?yàn)榕W(xué)習(xí)很重要","hard work is important"為原因,so改為because/for/since/as.
9.success前a去掉.考查冠詞.success 既是可數(shù)名詞也是不可數(shù)名詞.當(dāng)它是可數(shù)名詞時(shí),即指這種抽象名詞的具體化,指的是一個(gè)具體的人或事.success不可數(shù)時(shí)就是指成功,是抽象的,不能與冠詞連用.故此處去掉a.
10.what改為that.考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞.此處"all the younger fellows can make full use of time"作hope的賓語(yǔ)從句.在從句中,主語(yǔ)為"all the younger fellows",謂語(yǔ)為"can make full use of",賓語(yǔ)為"time",句子成分完整,用that.that在從句中不充當(dāng)成分,無(wú)意義,起連接作用.what在從句中充當(dāng)成分,意為"什么".
點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)題可多留意冠詞、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)、連詞、代詞、形容詞副詞,逐句分析,注意語(yǔ)法細(xì)節(jié).
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