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生活中很多平凡的人扮演著重要的角色。清潔工便是他們的代表。請按以下要點(diǎn)完成作文。字?jǐn)?shù)120左右

(1)描述清潔工工作的艱辛; (2) 假如沒有清潔工，環(huán)境會變得如何? (3) 你對平凡工作者的看法。

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It was with his iron-fist approach crimes in the southern state _______the 70-year-old man built a political name.

A. to fighting, where B. of fighting, that

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閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和 D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

“If we can set it up so you can’t unlock your phone unless you’ve got the right fingerprint(指紋),” Barack Obama asked last Tuesday, “why can’t we do the same thing for our guns?” For this reasonable-sounding question, the president was praised throughout the media.

As it happens, though, there is a good answer to this question: there is no market for guns that work just some of the time. Guns are simple things designed to operate as easily and reliably as possible. The introduction of electronics eats away this simplicity, and to a degree that is absolutely unacceptable to the consumer. As President Obama well knows, the fingerprint software on his phone works rather erratically: Often it takes a user two or three tries to log in; occasionally, it falls asleep deeply and obeys the password. When this happens on an phone, the user is mildly inconvenienced. If this were to happen on a gun, the user would be dead. There is a reason that modern smartphones put the camera function outside of the authentication(認(rèn)證) process.

How could we possibly think that guns are the same as other commercial products? It is true that, say, cars have become considerably safer over the last few decades; true, too, that “research” has contributed to this improvement. But it matters enormously that a car is not intended to hurt people, and that in a perfect world nobody would ever be injured by one. Can we say the same of guns? Of course not. Guns are killing machines, designed to do damage to living things. In fact, they have no other purpose. As such, the salient(突出的) question before any free people is not “are guns dangerous?” they are, but “who gets them, and why?”

This is not to say that nothing at all can be done to improve public safety. On an individual level, gun owners should do everything to ensure that their guns are kept away from children, and, where possible, they should train themselves in case they are ever called upon to shoot in anger. At the national level, the combination of better policing and economic growth can help to reduce crime—and, indeed, it has. In 1993, gun crime was more than twice as common as it is now, and there were fewer guns in circulation. Unpleasant as it is in its own right, that we have reached the point at which two-thirds of all guns-related deaths are deliberately self-inflicted (自虐) is a small victory.

How to deal with those deaths that remain? That is a tricky one. I do not know the answer, and nor, frankly, does anybody else. But selling fantasies to the ignorant is not going to cut it.

1.What does the writer mainly argue in this passage?

A. Gun crime has been greatly reduced.

B. The idea of smart guns is not realistic.

C. Gun control will not succeed in America.

D. Guns-related deaths deserve public attention.

2.The underlined word “erratically” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.

A. with effectiveness

B. with passion and energy

C. in an unpredictable manner

D. in a reasonable and fair way

3. The writer supports his ideas in Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly by ________.

A. analyzing statistics(數(shù)據(jù))

B. presenting problems and solutions

C. quoting the authorities(引用權(quán)威)

D. making comparisons and contrasts

4.Which of the following might the writer NOT agree with?

A. Few know how to deal with guns-related deaths.

B. Efforts to improve public safety have partly paid off.

C. The nature of guns makes them different from other products.

D. Guns using fingerprint software can risk the lives of the users.

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根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

We all go through times when we feel we are not good enough. We might feel that way at work or in school or even as a parent. Here are some things to remember when you feel like that.

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B. So focus on your own passions and talents.

C. You are not the only one who feels this way.

D. You need to change your thought patterns.

E. What’s perfect to me is not perfect to you.

F. If you love yourself for who you are, other people will notice.

G. One of my favorite sayings is, “Don’t believe a negative thought you think!”

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閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Research on the human brain has been attracting the attention of more and more scientists in recent years. One of the latest research topics is how to change the human brain or combine the computer and the human brain, i.e., to transplant (移植) a chip into human brain. This innovation (創(chuàng)新) may make everyone’s dream come true. If we compare a human brain to a hard disc, what the scientists do is to enlarge the capacity (容量) of the hard disc. There are some difficulties in such transplant experiments, but scientists never give up.

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The operation was a complete success. When the two dogs woke up, “Idiot” had all the abilities “Genius” possessed. It could follow every gesture and order given by its master. But “Genius” gave no response to its master, and in fact did not recognize him at all.

1.We can learn from the passage that _____.

A. the two experiments are about memory transplants

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完形填空

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2.A. After B. Or C. Though D. So

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4.A. view B. form C. knowledge D. database

5.A. paintings B. regulations C. methods D. computers

6.A. protect B. change C. provide D. respect

7.A. control B. command C. pressure D. guidance

8.A. happy B. busy C. simple D. normal

9.A. time B. courage C. energy D. place

10.A. theory B. routine C. business D. project

11.A. fluent B. bored C. interested D. devoted

12.A. old B. nervous C. tired D. weak

13.A. quickly B. closely C. privately D. quietly

14.A. speed B. age C. distance D. school

15.A. hesitate B. worry C. think D. quarrel

16.A. singing B. working C. learning D. bargaining

17.A. mistakes B. progress C. cleverness D. clumsiness

18.A. tiresome B. interesting C. hard D. easy

19.A. amazed B. blamed C. interrupted D. informed

20.A. your B. his C. our D. their

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完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng) (A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

What is time? Is it a thing to be saved or or wasted, like money? Or is it something we have no control , like the weather? Is time the same all over the world? That's an easy question, you say. you go, a minute is 60 seconds, an hour is 60 minutes, a day is 24 hours, and so forth. Well, maybe. But in America, time is that. Americans see time as a valuable . Maybe that's why they are of the expression, "Time is money."

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American lifestyles show people respect the time of others. When people plan an event, they often the time days or weeks in advance. Once the time is fixed, it takes almost a(n) to change it. If people want to come to your house for a friendly visit, they will usually first to make sure it is convenient. Only very close friends will just unannounced. Also, people hesitate to call others late at night for fear they be in bed. The time may vary, but most folks think about calling after 10:00 p.m.

1.A. bought B. ignored C. spent D. killed

2.A. over B. in C. with D. for

3.A. However B. Whenever C. Whatever D. Wherever

4.A. less than B. no more than C. not more than D. more than

5.A. resource B. material C. source D. factor

6.A. short B. fond C. crazy D. enthusiastic

7.A. preference B. mercy C. respect D. hatred

8.A. calls for B. arises from C. makes for D. results from

9.A. whom B. which C. who D. whose

10.A. time B. result C. explanation D. delay

11.A. in time B. on time C. ahead of time D. over time

12.A. such as B. in a word C. for example D. as usual

13.A. assigned B. appointed C. approved D. assessed

14.A. how many B. how far C. how much D. how soon

15.A. set B. prepare C. use D. quit

16.A. emergency B. pleasure C. period D. emotion

17.A. write B. claim C. inform D. call

18.A. drop out B. drop by C. drop off D. drop behind

19.A. must B. might C. need D. shall

20.A. first B. last C. once D. twice

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Leeds Castle is in Kent, England. 5 miles (8 km) southeast of Maidstone. It is built on islands in a lake formed by the River Len to the cast of the village of Leeds. It has been open to the public since 1976.

Opening time: April to September. 10:00—18:00 October to March: 10:00~17:00 Tickets：Tickets are valid for one year from date of purchase giving free repeat visits to the Castle, grounds and attractions. Excludes special ticketed events and Christmas Day.

Adult tickets: ￡24 single

Child tickets: ￡16 single (4~15 years old)

Kid ticket: free (under 4)

Transportation:

Coach or express: National Express from London to Leeds Castle directly

Train: Any train from southern cities to Bearsted. transfer by Spot Travel to Leeds Castle. 15 minutes' ride, goes by each hour.

The Upstairs Tour: Thursday 21st April, 11:30am

See the State bedrooms, not normally on show to the public. Hear about the guests of the roaring 1920s. see the bedroom where Edward and Simpson stayed and where Pavarotti was accommodated during his visit.

Price: ￡5 per person. A valid entrance ticket is required per person

Embroidery (刺繡）Taster Workshop: Sunday 5th June, 10:30am

Learn the basics with expert supervision from members of the Embroiderers Association and sew your own small piece of embroidery to lake home and frame to turn into a cushion or handmade greeting card.

Price: ￡20 per person.

A valid entrance ticket is required per person. Includes refreshments and all materials.

1.How much should an adult with a child pay to enter Leeds Castle?

A. ￡10. B. ￡24. C.￡16. D. ￡40.

2.What can visitors see during the Upstairs Tour?

A. Pavarotti. B. The State bedrooms.

C. A show. D. Artworks.

3.To visit the Embroidery Taster Workshop, you have to_ .

A. get an entrance ticket

B. show your greeting card

C. know about embroidery

D. join an association

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