完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
What is time? Is it a thing to be saved or or wasted, like money? Or is it something we have no control , like the weather? Is time the same all over the world? That's an easy question, you say. you go, a minute is 60 seconds, an hour is 60 minutes, a day is 24 hours, and so forth. Well, maybe. But in America, time is that. Americans see time as a valuable . Maybe that's why they are of the expression, "Time is money."
To Americans, punctuality is a way of showing for other people's time. Being more than 10 minutes late to an appointment usually an apology, and maybe an explanation. People are running late often call ahead to let others know of the . Of course, the less formal the situation, the less important it is to be exactly . At informal get-togethers, , people often arrive as much as 30 minutes past the time. But they usually don't try that at work.
American lifestyles show people respect the time of others. When people plan an event, they often the time days or weeks in advance. Once the time is fixed, it takes almost a(n) to change it. If people want to come to your house for a friendly visit, they will usually first to make sure it is convenient. Only very close friends will just unannounced. Also, people hesitate to call others late at night for fear they be in bed. The time may vary, but most folks think about calling after 10:00 p.m.
1.A. bought B. ignored C. spent D. killed
2.A. over B. in C. with D. for
3.A. However B. Whenever C. Whatever D. Wherever
4.A. less than B. no more than C. not more than D. more than
5.A. resource B. material C. source D. factor
6.A. short B. fond C. crazy D. enthusiastic
7.A. preference B. mercy C. respect D. hatred
8.A. calls for B. arises from C. makes for D. results from
9.A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
10.A. time B. result C. explanation D. delay
11.A. in time B. on time C. ahead of time D. over time
12.A. such as B. in a word C. for example D. as usual
13.A. assigned B. appointed C. approved D. assessed
14.A. how many B. how far C. how much D. how soon
15.A. set B. prepare C. use D. quit
16.A. emergency B. pleasure C. period D. emotion
17.A. write B. claim C. inform D. call
18.A. drop out B. drop by C. drop off D. drop behind
19.A. must B. might C. need D. shall
20.A. first B. last C. once D. twice
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源:2015-2016學(xué)年江蘇鹽城中學(xué)高一下期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空
With the situation worsening, the army threatens to_______ if a general election is not to be held as scheduled. So let's _______some serious work.
A. take over, get down to B. take up, come up with
C. take on, come down with D. take apart, live up to
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源:2015-2016學(xué)年安徽安慶市高二下期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:書面表達(dá)
書面表達(dá)
生活中很多平凡的人扮演著重要的角色。清潔工便是他們的代表。請(qǐng)按以下要點(diǎn)完成作文。字?jǐn)?shù)120左右
(1)描述清潔工工作的艱辛; (2) 假如沒有清潔工,環(huán)境會(huì)變得如何? (3) 你對(duì)平凡工作者的看法。
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源:2016屆四川綿陽(yáng)南山中學(xué)高三下“綿陽(yáng)三診”熱身考試英語(yǔ)卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
BBC TV Guide –Tonight
[M-Movie; S-Series; R-Repeat (programme previously shown); P-Premier (1st time on TV)]
1.A person wanting local weather information should watch __________.
A. BBC1 at 20.25 B. BBC1 at 21.00
C. BBC2 at 19.00 D. BBC4 at 19.00
2.What’s the show Springwatch about?
A. UK lakes and rivers.
B. How birds catch food.
C. The springtime in Britain.
D. The life of fish.
3.Someone interested in gardens should watch __________.
A. Hidcote: For All Seasons
B. Escape to the Country
C. Born to be Wild
D. Springwatch
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源:2016屆山西太原市高三4月階段性檢測(cè)(模擬)英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
On a hot August morning, in a classroom overlooking New York’s Hudson River, a teacher guides a group of 3-year-olds completely in Chinese. This is just a language summer camp run by the primary school Bilingual Buds, which offers a year-round course in Chinese as well as Spanish for kids as young as 2.
A lot of research now shows the regular, high-level use of more than one language may actually improve early brain development. Knowing two or more languages can improve the ability to focus, decide and deal with information better. These important skills are grouped together, known in brain terms as “executive function”. The research suggests they develop ahead of time in bilingual children, and are already evident in kids as young as 3 or 4. Bilingual education, common in many countries, is a growing trend across the United States, with 440 elementary schools offering the study in Spanish, Chinese and French.
But Tamar Gollan, a professor at the University of California, has found a vocabulary gap between children who speak only one language and those who grow up with more. On average, the more language spoken, the smaller the vocabulary in each one. Gollan’s research suggests that while that gap narrows as children grow, it does not disappear completely. Gollan says, “Vocabulary tests help us find that bilinguals have the disadvantage, where you know the word but you just can’t get it out.”
In fact some of the values of bilingualism can’t be measured at all, of course. To speak more than one language is to open the mind to more than one culture or way of life.
Bilinguals also appear to be better at learning other new languages. Clarisse spent her early childhood in Switzerland speaking French. At 6, she learned English. Later she learned Spanish, German, and, during three years living in Tokyo, Japanese. Now she has easily mastered several languages.
1.Why should children learn more than one language according to Paragraph 2?
A. Because it can do good to children’s brain development.
B. Because it’s part of a language summer camp.
C. Because it is common in many countries.
D. Because it is popular with children.
2.The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 probably refers to _________.
A. many countries
B. bilingual children
C. these important skills
D. two or more languages
3.According to Tamar Gollan, __________.
A. knowing two or more languages can improve children’s skills
B. the more languages children know, the better they will be
C. children had better not take vocabulary tests
D. bilingual education is not always good to children
4. From the passage we can learn_________.
A. Clarisse likes French best instead of Japanese
B. bilingual education is mainly loved by children
C. bilinguals can have a disadvantage in learning other new languages
D. knowing more languages can help children learn more about foreign cultures
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源:2016屆江西師大附中、鷹潭一中高三下第一次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
City College Union Inc
Secretary/Typist
The Union is a student-run organization with a permanent staff of 20. Typing speed: at least 60 wpm.
The ability to take shorthand dictation and a working knowledge of filling procedures are essential requirements.
The basic salary for the position is $ 18,500 per year.
Enquires to R. Barbar 387-5075.
Emu Airline
Secretary
Emu Airline is now offering a part-time position for a secretary.
The position offers at least 20 hours' work a week, with a view to full-time work in the future.
Monthly salary is about $ 1,400.
Phone 899-3264 for an appointment.
Word Processor
Operator (full-time)
We need an operator to work in an office associated with the building industry. Only experienced operators are expected to apply.
Starting salary: $ 17,950 yearly.
Apply in writing to:
The Personnel Officer Hill Morgan Pty Ltd 38 Green Hill Rd. Kensington 2033.
Sewing Machinist Wanted
Jeans Industry
We are an expanding clothing company located south of the city. Our products include jeans, skirts, shorts and so on. We are looking for sewing machine operators
The factory works a 38-hour week over 4-5 days. Wages for this are $ 18,050 per year. Wages and conditions are in line with the current industrial award.
If you are interested, come over and pick up an application form from Ripper Jeans, 23 North Ave, Beaudesert.
1.What can we learn from the above advertisements?
A. Their companies are introduced in detail.
B. They all want people for their respective positions.
C. Each is looking for experienced employees.
D. There exist large income gaps between the four posts.
2.The attractiveness of the post in Emu Airline is_____.
A. its good salary
B. its nice working conditions
C. its promising future
D. its free flying
3.If you want to be a sewing machine operator you may contact this company by_____.
A. phone B. email C. visit D. fax
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源:2016屆江西上高縣二中高三4月半月考(二)英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:聽力第三部分
Imagine the following scenario (情形): A woman buys her lunch every day from a fast food outlet near her job. After some years, she finds herself 30 pounds overweight, and feeling unhealthy. So what does she do? She chooses to bring a lawsuit against the fast food outlet, aiming that the food served there was the cause of her being overweight and in poor health. Sounds ridiculous, doesn't it? The only thing more absurd than the story itself is the fact: that is not fiction. There are people who have sued fast food chains for causing their weight problems.
This is an example of one of the ways in which many of us spend enormous amounts of energy trying to deny the undeniable and universal fact that we are all ultimately responsible for our own choices and our own lives.
How much easier would we make it for ourselves if we could accept this fact rather than resist it? But how can you embrace the truth, that we are living the lives we choose to live, that we are enjoying or suffering the consequences (結(jié)果;后果) of our own choices, and that blaming others for our problems and shortcomings is nothing more than a comfortable fantasy?
We must acknowledge the truth of our lives, however unpleasant this may be.If we are overweight, in a bad relationship, in a dead end job, we need to accept that this is where we are, at this moment in time.
Imagine that woman decided that she was unhappy with the extra pounds she'd gained after many years of eating fast food on a regular basis. Imagine that this woman took the time to really understand and accept that no one else was responsible for her eating choices. Having acknowledged this fact, she then decides to make the changes in her lifestyle to become the healthier, slimmer person she wants to be.
1.What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Be Responsible for Our Own Choices
B. Overcome the Challenges in Our Life
C. Acknowledge the Truth Rather than Deny It
D. More than a Comfortable Fantasy
2.Why is the woman mentioned twice in the passage?
A. To show the right way of dealing with weight problems.
B. To describe a familiar scenery in life.
C. To give support to the author's viewpoint.
D. To compare the consequences of different choices.
3.What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. Fast food chains contribute little to people's overweight problems actually.
B. Fast food outlets are responsible for many people to become overweight.
C. Many people tend to blame others for their own problems.
D. The author himself is a supporter of fast food chains.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源:2016屆廣東省深圳市高三第二次調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
Humans and many other mammals have unusually efficient internal temperature regulating systems that automatically maintain stable core body temperatures(核心體溫)in cold winters and warm summers. In addition, people have developed cultural patterns and technologies that help them adjust to extremes of temperature and humidity(濕度).
In very cold climates, there is a constant danger of developing hypothermia(低體溫), which is a life threatening drop in core body temperature to below normal levels. The normal temperature for humans is about 37.0°C. However, differences in persons and even the time of day can cause it to be as much as 6°C higher or lower in healthy individuals. It is also normal for core body temperature to be lower in elderly people. Hypothermia begins to occur when the core body temperature drops to 34.4°C. Below 29.4°C, the body cools more rapidly because its natural temperature regulating system usually fails. The rapid decline in core body temperature is likely to result in death. However, there have been rare cases in which people have been saved after their temperatures had dropped to 13.9-15.6°C. This happened in 1999 to a Swedish woman who was trapped under an ice sheet in freezing water for 80 minutes. She was found unconscious, not breathing, and her heart had stopped beating, yet she was eventually saved despite the fact that her temperature had dropped to 13.7°C.
In extremely hot climates or as a result of uncontrollable infections, core body temperatures can rise to equally dangerous levels. This is hyperthermia. Life threatening hyperthermia typically starts in humans when their temperatures rise to 40.6-41.7°C. Only a few days at this extraordinarily high temperature level is likely to result in the worsening of internal organs and death.
1.Why can humans keep stable body temperatures in different seasons?
A.Because their bodies are unusually efficient.
B.Because they experience different climates.
C.Because they can adjust to cultural patterns and technologies.
D.Because they have internal temperature regulating systems.
2.What does Paragraph 2 mainly discuss?
A.The dangerous effects of hypothermia.
B.The change of body temperature.
C.The survival of the Swedish woman.
D.The regulating systems of natural temperature.
3.People are unlikely to survive under the body temperature .
A.higher than 34.4°C B.lower than 29.4°C
C.between 40.6-41.7°C D.between 34.4-37°C
4.What is the best title for the passage?
A.Surviving in an ice trap
B.Getting to know hypothermia
C.Adapting to climate extremes
D.Changing core body temperature
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源:2015-2016學(xué)年安徽師范大學(xué)附中高二下期中考試英語(yǔ)卷(解析版) 題型:書面表達(dá)
書面表達(dá)
近年來,隨著電子書的普及,越來越多的人開始青睞電子書。但是電子書也存在著一些問題。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文陳述你的觀點(diǎn),指出電子書存在的問題,并給出適當(dāng)?shù)慕鉀Q辦法。
注意:詞數(shù)100左右。
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