5．For many years there's been a debate about rewarding our children．Does it work？Is it effective？
Some people think we should establish a standard with our kids and give them something for meeting this standard as a reward．Punishment is given out in much the same way，but it's used when certain standards of performance，behavior，etc．have not been met．Kids will often become more dutiful when threatened with punishment，and work harder when promised a valuable reward．The problem is what happens when you aren't around．
To develop responsible，self-disciplined（自律的）kids，parents need to promote certain ideas．One of these ideas is that everyone pitches in（努力投入）and helps in your family，even if someone is not crazy about helping．Another idea is that there can be enjoyment in doing any task if we choose to make it so．When a task is for a worthy cause（our family can enjoy the house more because I helped clean it），and when parents are cheerful about their chores，this message can have a big impact．
This is how we help our kids develop a sense of responsibility．When our children develop this responsibility，they'll be more disciplined，and they'll control their emotions better．When we give rewards to our kids，we reduce the sense of responsibility．We also create children who may temporarily（臨時(shí)）perform to a certain standard，but who aren't likely to continue the performance without  the carrot  hanging in front of them．
"Rewards and punishment can change behavior for a while，but they cannot change the person who engages in the behavior，at least in the way we want，"said AIfie Kohn，author of Punished by Rewards．"Good values have to be grown from the inside out．''Parents can help give their children a sense of shared responsibility and discipline which can last a lifetime．The real rewards that your children receive will be their readiness for the complex and demanding world that waits for them---a world that rewards those who have learned the secrets of discipline responsibility．So keep those shiny rewarding to yourself，and let your kids find their own rewards．

66．According to the passage，when children are threatened with punishment，B．
A．they may lose interest in their work    
B．they may appear to be well-behaved
C．they may change to another person     
D．the results will be worse than usual
67．What can we know from Paragraph 3？A
A．Parents should promote certain ideas to help children develop．
B．Children should be responsible for their discipline．
C．Children should help build a good family atmosphere．
D．No children will adapt to society without their parents'help．
68．The underlined part"the carrot"in Paragraph 4probably refers toA．
A．rewards    B．a(chǎn)ims    C．a(chǎn)pologies   D．doubts
69．According to the passage，Alfie Kohn would agree that parents shouldD．
A．pay no attention to the way their children do things
B．show their children how to behave by example
C．never punish their children
D．help their children establish good values
70．What's the best title for the passage？B
A．Do You Often Reward Your Children？
B．Should Parents Reward Their Children？
C．When Should Parents Reward Their Children？
D．What Can Parents Reward Their Children with？

分析 本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了家長(zhǎng)要不要給孩子獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的問(wèn)題，家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該提倡一些想法來(lái)幫助孩子發(fā)展．

解答 66．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段Kids will often become more dutiful（忠實(shí)的，守本分的）B when threatened with punishment，可知當(dāng)孩子受到懲罰的威脅他們可以表現(xiàn)得很乖；故選B．
67．A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)該段第一句To develop responsible，self-disciplined kids，parents need to promote certain ideas．可知家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該提倡一些想法來(lái)幫助孩子發(fā)展，故選A．
68．A．詞義理解題．根據(jù)第四段but who aren't likely to continue the performance without the carrot hanging in front of them．可知此處carrot，代表的是獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，故選A． 
69．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Parents can help give their children a sense of shared responsibility and discipline which can last a life time．可知Alfie Kohn認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該讓孩子樹立良好的價(jià)值觀，故選D．
70．B．主旨大意題．根據(jù)文章So keep those shiny rewarding to yourself，and let your kids find their own rewards．可知本文探討的是家長(zhǎng)要不要給孩子獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的問(wèn)題，故選B．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．

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17．Since 1989University of Phoenix Online offered online degree programs to working adults around the country．You attend classes whenever and wherever you want via the Internet for complete flexibility（機(jī)動(dòng)性） and convenience．
Earn your degree via the Internet for more career opportunities and higher income potential（潛在的） with University of Phoenix Online．
Many of our students complete their degree in about 2to 3years．With over 99000online students，University of Phoenix Online has one of the most successful online degree programs in the country．
There is no need for residency（居�。� in the United States，since 100% of the coursework is done online．
Bachelor's Degree Admission Requirements：
●A high school diploma（畢業(yè)文憑） or equivalent．
●Student must be 21years of age or older．
●A minimum score of 550on the paper-based exam or 213on the computer-based exam of the Test of English as a Foreign Language （TOFEL） for non-native speakers of English．
●Current employment or access to an organizational environment．
Master's Degree Admission Requirements：
●A regionally accredited US bachelor's degree or equivalent．
●A cumulative undergraduate GPA of 2.5or better
●Three years significant working experience．
●A minimum score of 550on the paper-based exam or 213on the computer-based exam of the Test of English as Foreign Language （TOFEL） for non-native speakers of English．
●Current employment or access to an organizational environment．
For further information，please click www．Uophx．edu．

28．The passage isB．
A．a(chǎn) story        B．a(chǎn)n ad         C．a(chǎn) piece of news       D．a(chǎn) fable
29．Which of the following conditions is a must if you want to earn either of the two online degrees？C
A．You have to rent an apartment in the United States．
B．You must be at least 21years old．
C．You must take part in an exam of English language if you are a non-native English speaker．
D．You must be employed and have a few years'working experience．
30．Who will not apply for the program？D
A．Those who are not English native speakers．
B．Those who want better income．
C．Those who are adults．
D．Those who will go to the States to study．
31．What's the main advantage of the program？A
A．Courses online．   B．It costs little．
C．It's free．       D．No entrance exams．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

14．Every human being has a unique（唯一的，獨(dú)特的） arrangement of the skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable．Scientists and experts have proved the uniqueness of finger-prints and discovered that no exactly similar pattern is passed on from parents to children，though nobody knows why this is the case．
　The ridge structure on a person's fingers does not change with growth and is not affected by surface injuries．Burns，cuts and other damage to the outer part of the skin will be replaced in time by new one，which bears a reproduction of the original（最粗的，原始的） pattern．It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be destroyed．Some criminals make use of this fact to remove their own finger-prints but this is a dangerous and rare step to take．
　Finger-prints can be made very easily with printer's ink．They can by recorded easily．With special methods，identification（辨認(rèn)，鑒定） can be achieved successfully within a short time．Because of the simplicity and economy of this system，finger-prints have often been used as a method of solving criminal case．A suspected man may deny a charge but this may be in vain．His finger-prints can prove who he is even if his appearance has been changed by age or accident．
　When a suspect leaves finger-prints behind at the scene of a crime，they are difficult to detect with the naked eye．Special techniques are used to"develop"them．Some of the marks found are incomplete but identification is possible if a print of a quarter of an inch square can be obtained．
55．Scientists and experts have proved that the pattern of a human being's finger skinD．
A．is similar to his mother's                          
B．is valuable to himself only
C．is like that of others with the same type of blood       
D．is different from that of all others
56．If your fingers are wounded by knife，fire or other means，the structure of skin willC．
A．be changed partly                                 
B．be replaced by a different one
C．be the same when the wound is recovered              
D．become ugly
57．Some criminals remove their own finger-prints byB．
A．using printer's ink                                
B．injuring the inner skin
C．damaging the outer skin                           
D．damaging the color
58．Finger-prints have often been used as a method of solving criminal case because itB．
A．is complicated but reliable                         
B．is simple and not expensive
C．is expensive but easy to do                          
D．can bring a lot of money．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

15．Sir Steven Redgrave
Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals
"In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes（糖尿病）．Believing my career was over，I felt extremely low．Then one of the specialists said there was to no reason why I should stop training and competing．That was it-the encouragement I needed．I could still be a winner if I believed in myself．I am not saying that it isn't difficult sometimes．But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn't finished yet．Nothing is to stand in my way．"
Karen Pickering
Swimming World Champion
"I swim 4 hours a day，6 days a week．I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary．This is the key to success-you can't follow a career in any field without being well-organized．List what you believe you can achieve．Trust yourself，write down your goals for the day，however small they are，and you'll be a step closer to achieving them．"
Kirsten Best
Poet & Writer
"When things are getting hard，a voice inside my head tells me that I can't achieve something．Then，there are other distractions，such as family or hobbies．The key is to concentrate．When I feel tense，it helps a lot to repeat words such as‘calm'，‘peace'or‘focus'，either out loud or silently in my mind．It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence．This is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological（心理的） tool"
63．What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about？D
A．Difficulties influenced his career．
B．Specialists offered him medical advice．
C．Training helped him defeat his disease．
D．He overcame the shadow of illness to win．
64．What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary？A
A．Her training schedule．B．Her daily happenings．
C．Her achievements．D．Her sports career．
65．What does the underlined word"distractions"probably refer to？C
A．Ways that help one to focus．
B．Words that help one to feel less tense．
C．Activities that turn one's attention away．
D．Habits that make it hard for one to relax．
66．According to the passage，what do the three people have in common？D
A．Courage．B．Devotion．C．Hard work．D．Self-confidence．

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