In the winter months the temperature in most of Canada usually stays below 0℃. However, in some parts of Canada, such as southern British Columbia, the temperature rarely goes below 0℃. In most areas where people live, snow will be on the ground from mid-December to the middle of March. Though Canada’s winter may be much colder and longer than you are used to, it can be very enjoyable. For many Canadians, being active in winter is an important part of enjoying life. There are many outdoor winter activities, including skiing, ice fishing, walking, and skating. Joining in one of these activities may help you appreciate winter and enjoy your time outside in the snow.
Dressing for winter.
During winter in Canada, you will need warm clothing. If possible, arrive with these items or be prepared to buy them soon after your arrival. You will need:
＊A warm waterproof(防水) boots. 
＊A scarf(圍巾) for your neck.
＊A hat that covers your ears.      
＊Gloves for your hands.
＊Thick winter coats, pants(褲子) and sweaters.
Layers(層) keep you warm.
It’s a good idea to layer your clothing by, for example, wearing a T-shirt and a sweater underneath a jacket. If you become too hot, it is always easier to remove a piece of clothing than to add another. On the West Coast, prepare to dress for cool rainy or snowy weather. You will need:
＊A warm waterproof coat.
＊Waterproof hats.
＊An umbrella.            
＊Rain boots or snow boots.
Learn more about weather and seasons across Canada. You can also contact(聯(lián)系) Related Links.com, for example, an immigrant-serving(移民服務) organization in the community where you live for more information about dressing for winter.
小題1:What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?
A．To tell about the details about Canada.
B．To show many outdoor winter activities.
C．To introduce the daily life of Canada.
D．To encourage you to enjoy winter in Canada.
小題2:What is the important part for many Canadians in winter?
A．Ice fishing. B．Joining a group
C．Leading an active life.D．Staying in the snow
小題3:If you spend a winter in Canada, you will prepare all EXCEPT_______.
A．an umbrella and sunglasses
B．thick winter coats and a scarf
C．waterproof hats and a scarf
D．snow boots and gloves
小題4:The author suggest layering your clothing probably because_______
A．it is cool to dress like that.
B．it is a rule to dress like that.
C．the weather there is changeable.
D．the weather is usually very hot.

小題1:D
小題2:C
小題3:A
小題4:C

試題分析：本文主要介紹了加拿大有許多冬季項目，人們可以享受到很多樂趣。由于冬季比較冷，人們要做好保暖措施。
小題1:推理題：閱讀第一段內容可知介紹了在加拿大的許多冬季項目，人們可以享受冬季活動的樂趣。故選D。
小題2:細節(jié)題：根據(jù)第一段中“For many Canadians, being active in winter is an important part of enjoying life”對許多加拿大人來說，冬季的活躍是享受生活的一個重要組成部分。故選C。
小題3:細節(jié)題：根據(jù)文中準備物品的清單上沒有太陽鏡。故選A。
小題4:推理題：閱讀此段內容可知天熱可脫掉一件，天涼就多穿一件，由此可知多穿幾層可根據(jù)天氣可加減衣物。故選C。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Most of the people who appear most often and most gloriously in the history books are great conquerors and generals and soldiers, whereas the people who really helped civilization forward are often never mentioned at all. We do not know who first set a broken leg, or launched a seaworthy boat, or calculated the length of the year, or manured(施肥)a field; but we know all about the killers and destroyers. People think a great deal of them, so much so that on all the highest pillars (紀念柱) in the great cities of the world you will find the figure of a conqueror or a general or a soldier. And I think most people believe that the greatest countries are those that have beaten in battle the greatest number of other countries and ruled over them as conquerors. It is just possible they are, but they are not the most civilized.
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小題1:In the opening sentence the author indicates that ________.
A．conquerors, generals and soldiers should not be mentioned in history books.
B．history books focus more on those who helped civilization forward.
C．those who truly helped civilization forward is rarely mentioned in history books.
D．most history books were written by conquerors, generals and soldiers.
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A．certainly both the greatest and the most civilized
B．neither the most influential nor the most civilized.
C．possibly the most civilized but not the most powerful.
D．likely the greatest in some sense but not the most civilized.
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A．in a war only those who are powerful will win.
B．those who are right should fight against those who are wrong.
C．only those who are powerful have the right to go to war.
D．those who fight believe that the winner is right and the loser wrong.
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A．we have fought fewer wars but suffered heavier casualties.
B．modern time is not so civilized compared with the past.
C．our age is not much better than those of the past.
D．World War I and World War II are different from previous wars.
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A. The pioneers in science and technology.
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C. Those setting disputes by force.
The experts in military matters
小題6: This passage is most likely taken from an article entitled ________.
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Alomada Racraotion and Fork Deportment (ARFD)
(510)747­7529
TEEN TRIP TO
THE LELAND HIGH SNOW PLAY
FOR Teens Currently in 6th to 12th Grades
LELAND HIGH SNOW PLAY­Class #8389
Friday，December 9 (Non­Public School Holiday)
8∶00 a．m.to 7∶00 p．m.
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Additional liability(責任) form required for the trip.
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Do not bring electronic or fragile items during the trip.The ARFD is not responsible for your personal belongings or money.
Refunds are issued only if the ARFD cancels this trip due to weather conditions.
Click here to download the registration form and “Leland High Snow Play Liability Form”．
?Register in person，or mail the completed form to Leland High Snow Play，Inc.Send the liability form and payment to the ARFD Office,2226 Santa Clara Avenue，Alameda.
?Fax the registration and liability form accepted with VISA，(510)747­7566.
?Online registrations available at www.arpdeplay.com. Make sure you bring your completed liability form on the trip.
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A．the activity is very dangerous
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C．as the kings’ tombsD．for king Khufu
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D．they would go to the west after death
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B．The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life.
C．The biggest pyramid in Mexico is nearly 2000 years old.
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A．by American companies at home
B．by American companies in China
C．by American companies in Singapore
D．by Japanese companies in the United States
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D．by American companies in its foreign markets
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A．The Ambition of Alibaba
B．Fierce Competition between Retailers
C．A New Festival for the Singles
D．Chinese Booming E­commerce
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D．create another sales miracle just like the one on Singles Day
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C．About 125 million.D．About 180 million.
小題4:What's the author's attitude towards online retailers in China?
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●The Hermitage Museum
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The so-called Bronze Horseman is a part of Russian culture and a symbol of St．Petersburg．Made famous by Alexander Pushkin, this statue of Peter the Great sitting on his horse can truly show Peter the Great’s influence on the Russian idea of greatness．
小題1:If you are interested in paintings, you’d better go to        ．
A．Peterhof and Kizhi Island
B．the Hernatage Museum and Peterhof
C．Kizhi Island and the Church of Our Savior on the Spilt Blood
D．the hermitage Museum and the Church of Our Savior on the Spilt Blood
小題2:We can learn from the passage that           ．
A．visitors can visit Peterhof for free
B．the buildings of Kizhi Island are made of wood
C．the fountains in Peterhof can be seen all year round
D．the largest collection of Russian arts is in the Hermitage Museum
小題3:The main purpose of the passage is to        ．
A．show the wonderful history of Russia
B．persuade artists to study St．Petersburg
C．recommend the famous buildings in Russia
D．introduce the must-see sights in St．Petersburg
小題4:The underlined phrase （in Para 1） “hit the highlights” means        ．
A．to save more timeB．to learn more knowledge
C．to go to the high buildingsD．to visit the most interesting sights

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The SAT measures reasoning skills in mathematics and language. Students have almost four hours to complete the SAT. The newest part is an essay. Students have twenty-five minutes to write an answer to a question.
The SAT costs 41.5$. Besides, the international processing charge is 22$ more. And test-takers in India and Pakistan must also pay a 21.5 $ security charge.
Students may also need to take SAT subject tests in areas like history, science and foreign language. Subject tests cost eighteen dollars each.
The ACT is an achievement test. It is designed to measure what a student has learned in school. Students are tested in mathematics, English, reading and science. A writing test is offered but not required. Without it, the ACT takes about three hours to complete. The essay part adds thirty minutes.
The ACT costs forty-nine dollars to take outside the United States. The writing test costs an additional fourteen dollars.
小題1:What’s most important in students’ admission to American colleges and universities?
A．High school record
B．Interests and activities
C．Performances in SAT and ACT
D．Skills in mathematics and language
小題2:If a student from Pakistan wants to take the SAT, how much should he pay at least?
A．21.5 dollars B．63 dollarsC．85 dollarsD．43.5 dollars
小題3:Which of the statement is true according to the text?
A．It usually takes about three hours to complete the SAT.
B．There are only two ways for students to enter a college or a university.
C．The ACT measures mathematics, English, reading and science.
D．The two tests are specially designed for students outside America.
小題4:What might be the best title of this passage?
A．College Entrance Exams in America
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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Native people had an intimate(詳盡的) knowledge of their environment that was lost when their language disappeared, along with other certain things often unfamiliar to us, Harrison stressed. "Most of what we know about species and ecosystems is not written down anywhere, it's only in people's heads," he said. "We are seeing in front of our eyes the loss of the human knowledge base."
Harrison was one of a team of linguists who carried out the study. The researchers traveled to Australia this year to study native languages, some of the most endangered. According to Harrison, in Australia, they were heartened to see a woman in her 80s who was one of the only three remaining speakers of the Yawuru language passing on her knowledge to schoolchildren. He said such inter-generational exchanges were the only way native languages could survive. "The children had elected to take this course, no one forced them," he said. "When we asked them why they were learning it, they said,‘This is a dying language, we need to learn it'." Also, while there they found a man with knowledge of the Amurdag language, which had previously been thought extinct.
The researchers said all five of the hot spots identified were areas that had been successfully colonized and where a dominant language such as Spanish or English was threatening native tongues.
小題1:What does this text mainly talk about?
A．A study on native languages endangered.
B．The knowledge of native languages.
C．People's efforts in saving native languages
D．Harrison and his study on languages.
小題2:According to Harrison, language extinction       .
A．causes the researchers lots of worries
B．speeds up the pace of species extinction
C．threatens the existing of Spanish and English
D．brings about a loss of knowledge about the environment
小題3:Which of the following can be described as good news?
A．Native languages became less endangered in Australia.
B．A man was found with knowledge of the Amurdag language.
C．Researchers were well received by native people in Australia.
D．Many schoolchildren showed interest in the Yawuru language.

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