In the winter months the temperature in most of Canada usually stays below 0℃. However, in some parts of Canada, such as southern British Columbia, the temperature rarely goes below 0℃. In most areas where people live, snow will be on the ground from mid-December to the middle of March. Though Canada’s winter may be much colder and longer than you are used to, it can be very enjoyable. For many Canadians, being active in winter is an important part of enjoying life. There are many outdoor winter activities, including skiing, ice fishing, walking, and skating. Joining in one of these activities may help you appreciate winter and enjoy your time outside in the snow.
Dressing for winter.
During winter in Canada, you will need warm clothing. If possible, arrive with these items or be prepared to buy them soon after your arrival. You will need:
＊A warm waterproof(防水) boots. 
＊A scarf(圍巾) for your neck.
＊A hat that covers your ears.      
＊Gloves for your hands.
＊Thick winter coats, pants(褲子) and sweaters.
Layers(層) keep you warm.
It’s a good idea to layer your clothing by, for example, wearing a T-shirt and a sweater underneath a jacket. If you become too hot, it is always easier to remove a piece of clothing than to add another. On the West Coast, prepare to dress for cool rainy or snowy weather. You will need:
＊A warm waterproof coat.
＊Waterproof hats.
＊An umbrella.            
＊Rain boots or snow boots.
Learn more about weather and seasons across Canada. You can also contact(聯(lián)系) Related Links.com, for example, an immigrant-serving(移民服務(wù)) organization in the community where you live for more information about dressing for winter.
小題1:What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?
A．To tell about the details about Canada.
B．To show many outdoor winter activities.
C．To introduce the daily life of Canada.
D．To encourage you to enjoy winter in Canada.
小題2:What is the important part for many Canadians in winter?
A．Ice fishing. B．Joining a group
C．Leading an active life.D．Staying in the snow
小題3:If you spend a winter in Canada, you will prepare all EXCEPT_______.
A．a(chǎn)n umbrella and sunglasses
B．thick winter coats and a scarf
C．waterproof hats and a scarf
D．snow boots and gloves
小題4:The author suggest layering your clothing probably because_______
A．it is cool to dress like that.
B．it is a rule to dress like that.
C．the weather there is changeable.
D．the weather is usually very hot.

小題1:D
小題2:C
小題3:A
小題4:C

試題分析：本文主要介紹了加拿大有許多冬季項(xiàng)目，人們可以享受到很多樂(lè)趣。由于冬季比較冷，人們要做好保暖措施。
小題1:推理題：閱讀第一段內(nèi)容可知介紹了在加拿大的許多冬季項(xiàng)目，人們可以享受冬季活動(dòng)的樂(lè)趣。故選D。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)第一段中“For many Canadians, being active in winter is an important part of enjoying life”對(duì)許多加拿大人來(lái)說(shuō)，冬季的活躍是享受生活的一個(gè)重要組成部分。故選C。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)文中準(zhǔn)備物品的清單上沒(méi)有太陽(yáng)鏡。故選A。
小題4:推理題：閱讀此段內(nèi)容可知天熱可脫掉一件，天涼就多穿一件，由此可知多穿幾層可根據(jù)天氣可加減衣物。故選C。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Most of the people who appear most often and most gloriously in the history books are great conquerors and generals and soldiers, whereas the people who really helped civilization forward are often never mentioned at all. We do not know who first set a broken leg, or launched a seaworthy boat, or calculated the length of the year, or manured(施肥)a field; but we know all about the killers and destroyers. People think a great deal of them, so much so that on all the highest pillars (紀(jì)念柱) in the great cities of the world you will find the figure of a conqueror or a general or a soldier. And I think most people believe that the greatest countries are those that have beaten in battle the greatest number of other countries and ruled over them as conquerors. It is just possible they are, but they are not the most civilized.
　　Animals fight; so do savages (野蠻人); hence to be good at fighting is to be good in the way in which an animal or a savage is good, but it is not to be civilized. Even being good at getting other people to fight for you and telling them how to do it most efficiently －this, after all, is what conquerors and generals have done －is not being civilized. People fight to settle quarrels.            Fighting means killing, and civilized peoples ought to be able to find some way of settling their disputes other than by seeing which side can kill off the greater number of the other side, and then saying that that side which has killed most has won. And it not only has won, but, because it has won, has been in the right. For that is what going to war means; it means saying that might is right.
　　That is what the story of mankind has on the whole been like. Even our own age has fought the two greatest wars in history, in which millions of people were killed or disabled. And while today it is true that people do not fight and kill each other in the streets －while, that is to say, we have got to the stage of keeping the rules and behaving properly to each other in daily life － nations and countries have not learnt to do this yet, and still behave like savages.
小題1:In the opening sentence the author indicates that ________.
A．conquerors, generals and soldiers should not be mentioned in history books.
B．history books focus more on those who helped civilization forward.
C．those who truly helped civilization forward is rarely mentioned in history books.
D．most history books were written by conquerors, generals and soldiers.
小題2:In the author’s opinion, the countries that ruled over a large number of other countries are           
A．certainly both the greatest and the most civilized
B．neither the most influential nor the most civilized.
C．possibly the most civilized but not the most powerful.
D．likely the greatest in some sense but not the most civilized.
小題3: The meaning of “it means saying that might is right.”(The last sentence of Paragraph 2) is that ________.
A．in a war only those who are powerful will win.
B．those who are right should fight against those who are wrong.
C．only those who are powerful have the right to go to war.
D．those who fight believe that the winner is right and the loser wrong.
小題4: In the third paragraph, what the author wants to convey to us is that ________.
A．we have fought fewer wars but suffered heavier casualties.
B．modern time is not so civilized compared with the past.
C．our age is not much better than those of the past.
D．World War I and World War II are different from previous wars.
小題5: According to the passage, who helped civilization forward?
A. The pioneers in science and technology.
B. Conquerors and generals.
C. Those setting disputes by force.
The experts in military matters
小題6: This passage is most likely taken from an article entitled ________.
A．Who Should Be Remembered
B．Civilization and History
C．War and World Peace
D．Great conquerors in the world

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Alomada Racraotion and Fork Deportment (ARFD)
(510)747­7529
TEEN TRIP TO
THE LELAND HIGH SNOW PLAY
FOR Teens Currently in 6th to 12th Grades
LELAND HIGH SNOW PLAY­Class #8389
Friday，December 9 (Non­Public School Holiday)
8∶00 a．m.to 7∶00 p．m.
Cost per person：$50 ($60 after January 22)—Includes：Lunch，Admission and Transportation
With a 4,000 sq.ft.day use lodge，the Leland High Snow Play has a huge supply of tubes to choose from，along with awesome tows(拖車(chē)) that will tow you up to the top of the hill！Our varied terrains(地形) have something for everyone，while the lodge provides a snack bar，video games，pool tables，five indoor restrooms，a warm fire，and a sun deck with plenty of tables and chairs over looking the play area outside.
Additional liability(責(zé)任) form required for the trip.
Be sure to bring warm clothing and prepare for the cold，but dress in layers in case it warms up.Wear dry boots，socks，and sunscreen.If possible，bring a mobile phone in case of emergency，as well as money for snacks and a light dinner；or bring your own food and drinks.Meet at The Underground (Veteran’s Building­2203 Central Avenue)—don’t be late!
Do not bring electronic or fragile items during the trip.The ARFD is not responsible for your personal belongings or money.
Refunds are issued only if the ARFD cancels this trip due to weather conditions.
Click here to download the registration form and “Leland High Snow Play Liability Form”．
?Register in person，or mail the completed form to Leland High Snow Play，Inc.Send the liability form and payment to the ARFD Office,2226 Santa Clara Avenue，Alameda.
?Fax the registration and liability form accepted with VISA，(510)747­7566.
?Online registrations available at www.arpdeplay.com. Make sure you bring your completed liability form on the trip.
小題1:According to the text，the cost doesn’t include ________.
A．lunchB．drinks
C．a(chǎn)dmissionD．transportation
小題2:The purpose of the text is to ________.
A．introduce a famous tour agency
B．explain the details of a school activity
C．urge teenagers to climb a snowy mountain
D．a(chǎn)dvertise a trip to the Leland High Snow Play
小題3:Teenagers who want to take part in the activity need to ________.
A．wear some warm clothes
B．climb the hill themselves
C．pay for tows individually
D．wear hats to protect themselves from the sun
小題4:From the text it can be inferred that ________.
A．the activity is very dangerous
B．the weather there is changeable
C．the trip will involve outdoor activities only
D．12­year­old children are not allowed to take the trip

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The kings of ancient Egypt built strong tombs（墳?zāi)梗﹖o keep their bodies safe after death and to hold their treasures. The Great Pyramid was built thousands of years ago for a king called Khufu. It is located on the west bank of Nile River not far from Cairo. In fact all the pyramids along the Nile are on its west bank. The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life. This is why their dead bodies were buried on the west bank of the Nile. The people of Mexico also built pyramids. They did not build the pyramids for tombs. They used to build a pyramid and then a temple on top of it. The pyramids of Mexico are not as high as the pyramids of Egypt, but they are big. Each of the pyramids has a wide stairway that goes from the bottom to the top.
The biggest pyramid in Mexico is almost 2000 years old. Scientists think it took 10,000 men more than ten years to build it. On the top they built a temple of the sun. The temple is no longer there but people still call it the Pyramid of the Sun. Near it is another huge pyramid, the Pyramid of the Moon.
小題1:In ancient Egypt pyramids were built          .
A．for visitors to seeB．for kings to live in
C．a(chǎn)s the kings’ tombsD．for king Khufu
小題2:All the pyramids along the Nile are on its west bank, because in ancient Egypt people thought
A．they died in the west
B．the sun sets in the west
C．the end of their lives was like the setting of the sun
D．they would go to the west after death
小題3:Which of the following is Wrong?
A．The kings of ancient Egypt built strong tombs only to hold treasures.
B．The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life.
C．The biggest pyramid in Mexico is nearly 2000 years old.
D．Near the Pyramid of the Sun, there is the Pyramid of the Moon.

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Governments all over the world make public reports about the condition of their economies. Most countries, including the United States, have used a measure called the gross national product (國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值)or GNP. It includes all goods and services produced by citizens of the country anywhere in the world.
Recently the American Commerce Department has started using a new method to measure production. It is known as the gross domestic product（國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值）or GDP. It counts only goods and services that have been produced within the nation’s borders. Money earned by foreign companies operating in the United States is included in the GDP, but money earned by American companies operating in other countries is not.
Economic experts generally approve of the change. They say that the gross domestic product provides a truer measure of the economy. They also note that most other industrial countries use this method. Therefore it will be easier to study the economies of different countries. Some officials also hope the new system will help them make better economic policy decisions. It will provide them with a clearer understanding of economic activity in the U.S. . The new measure is less likely to be affected by sudden changes in foreign oil prices or in the value of the American dollar in other countries.
Economic experts believe that the change from GNP to GDP will immediately reduce the value of American production by at least 40,000 million dollars a year. But that is really a very small change in the American economy – less than 1% . The Commerce Department reports the unofficial gross domestic product once every three months. The government also continues to report GNP as it has four times a year since 1941.
小題1:To report the American GNP, the government should not consider goods and services produced _______.
A．by American companies at home
B．by American companies in China
C．by American companies in Singapore
D．by Japanese companies in the United States
小題2:To report the American GDP, the Commerce Department should count money earned ________.
A．by both American and foreign companies in America
B．by American companies within its own borders
C．by foreign companies in the United States
D．by American companies in its foreign markets
小題3:GDP is considered better than GNP by some economists because ________.
A．it is something new
B．it is used by most countries
C．it is easier to calculate
D．it is less likely to be affected by the foreign market
小題4:What will happen to the value of American economy if GDP is used to replace GNP?
A．It will be seriously affected.B．It will not be affected.
C．It will come down a little.D．It will slightly go up.
小題5:How often are the reports of GDP issued by the American Commerce Department?
A．once every four monthsB．once every three months
C．once every six monthsD．once a year

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

“It is one of the few bright spots in the Chinese economy，” says Zeng Ming. He is talking about e­commerce. Mr. Zeng, the chief strategy officer for Alibaba, a giant Chinese Internet firm, predicts that digital transactions on his firm's platforms will top 1 trillion yuan($159 billion) this year—more than Amazon's and eBay's combined. That is a bold claim, but consider what happened on Singles Day.
Invented a few years ago by students and seized upon by digital marketers, this festival for lonely hearts falls annually on the 11th day of the 11th month(since 1 is the loneliest number). It is like St Valentine's Day, only worse. Singletons show each other with tender gifts: a barrage of pearls; a storm of sweets.
This November 11th they spent a surprising 19 billion yuan on Alibaba's online platforms—a fourfold increase on a year ago, and more than double what Americans spent online last Cyber Monday(the Monday after Thanksgiving, when retailers urge Americans to shop online). About 100 million purchases were logged, accounting for 80% of the packages shipped that day. Couriers(快遞員) were buried in parcels.
So life is good for China's e­tailers. Then? Not exactly. The number of digital marketers is increasing and online sales are booming. Consumers are enjoying lower prices, better service and more variety. The problem? The pressure on profits in Chinese e­commerce is worse than in America, reckons Elinor Leung of CLSA, a broker. “Almost no one makes money，” she says.
The fiercest battles are being fought between online retailers and their bricks­and­mortar(實(shí)體的) rivals. Dangdang, a firm that resembles Amazon, and 360buy, another online retailer, have cut prices fiercely. Tencent, a cash­rich online giant known for its instant­messaging software, is splashing out to win market share. 360buy has also just raised $400 millon from investors to do the same. But it is unclear how much longer such firms can burn through capital.
小題1:What's the best title of this passage?
A．The Ambition of Alibaba
B．Fierce Competition between Retailers
C．A New Festival for the Singles
D．Chinese Booming E­commerce
小題2:According to Zeng Ming, this year Alibaba will ________.
A．outweigh Amazon and eBay in worldwide influence
B．rank top among all the Internet firms
C．have more than 159 billion dollars' sale
D．create another sales miracle just like the one on Singles Day
小題3:How many packages were shipped on November 11th from Alibaba's online platforms?
A．About 80 million.B．About 100 million.
C．About 125 million.D．About 180 million.
小題4:What's the author's attitude towards online retailers in China?
A．Optimistic.B．Concerned.
C．Sympathetic.D．Indifferent.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When you go to St. Petersburg, the number of attractions can seem large. If you are short of time, or just want to make sure to hit the highlights, these are the top must-see sights in St．Petersburg．
●The Hermitage Museum
The Hermitage Museum is one of the most important sights to see for any visitor to St．Petersburg．There are lots of different paintings by the old masters in the Hermitage．Prepare to come face-to-face with classic Western artists．
●Kizhi Island
Kizhi Island is an open-air museum of wooden architecture from the Karelia Region of Russia．These impressive structures are made entirely without nails - the wood fits together with joints and grooves（溝槽）．
●Peterhof
Peterhof is as beautiful as it is fun．You’ll be charged for admission, but go to Petethof when the fountains are working—during the day in the summer．They are shut off in winter evenings．
●The Church of Our Savior on the Spilt Blood
Love it or hate it, the Church of Our Savior on the Spilt Blood in St．Petersburg is an enthralling must-see sight．The beautiful look may make y our eyes brighten, and the painting inside the church will make you say “Wow!”
●The Bronze Horseman Statue
The so-called Bronze Horseman is a part of Russian culture and a symbol of St．Petersburg．Made famous by Alexander Pushkin, this statue of Peter the Great sitting on his horse can truly show Peter the Great’s influence on the Russian idea of greatness．
小題1:If you are interested in paintings, you’d better go to        ．
A．Peterhof and Kizhi Island
B．the Hernatage Museum and Peterhof
C．Kizhi Island and the Church of Our Savior on the Spilt Blood
D．the hermitage Museum and the Church of Our Savior on the Spilt Blood
小題2:We can learn from the passage that           ．
A．visitors can visit Peterhof for free
B．the buildings of Kizhi Island are made of wood
C．the fountains in Peterhof can be seen all year round
D．the largest collection of Russian arts is in the Hermitage Museum
小題3:The main purpose of the passage is to        ．
A．show the wonderful history of Russia
B．persuade artists to study St．Petersburg
C．recommend the famous buildings in Russia
D．introduce the must-see sights in St．Petersburg
小題4:The underlined phrase （in Para 1） “hit the highlights” means        ．
A．to save more timeB．to learn more knowledge
C．to go to the high buildingsD．to visit the most interesting sights

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

American colleges and universities consider a number of things about a student who wants to be admitted. Experts say the most important thing is the students’ high school record. Besides, student's interests and activities may also play a part in getting accepted. But in most cases another consideration is how well the student did on college entrance exams. Here we’d like to discuss two of these tests: the SAT and the ACT. Most American schools accept either one.
The SAT measures reasoning skills in mathematics and language. Students have almost four hours to complete the SAT. The newest part is an essay. Students have twenty-five minutes to write an answer to a question.
The SAT costs 41.5$. Besides, the international processing charge is 22$ more. And test-takers in India and Pakistan must also pay a 21.5 $ security charge.
Students may also need to take SAT subject tests in areas like history, science and foreign language. Subject tests cost eighteen dollars each.
The ACT is an achievement test. It is designed to measure what a student has learned in school. Students are tested in mathematics, English, reading and science. A writing test is offered but not required. Without it, the ACT takes about three hours to complete. The essay part adds thirty minutes.
The ACT costs forty-nine dollars to take outside the United States. The writing test costs an additional fourteen dollars.
小題1:What’s most important in students’ admission to American colleges and universities?
A．High school record
B．Interests and activities
C．Performances in SAT and ACT
D．Skills in mathematics and language
小題2:If a student from Pakistan wants to take the SAT, how much should he pay at least?
A．21.5 dollars B．63 dollarsC．85 dollarsD．43.5 dollars
小題3:Which of the statement is true according to the text?
A．It usually takes about three hours to complete the SAT.
B．There are only two ways for students to enter a college or a university.
C．The ACT measures mathematics, English, reading and science.
D．The two tests are specially designed for students outside America.
小題4:What might be the best title of this passage?
A．College Entrance Exams in America
B．The Way to America Colleges
C．The Cost of American Colleges
D．Important Things in College Entrance

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The world's native languages are dying out at an unprecedented(空前的) rate, taking with them irreplaceable(不能替代的) knowledge about the natural world, according to a new study.
The study identified five global "hot spots" where languages are vanishing faster than anywhere else ---- eastern Siberia, northern Australia, central South America, the US state of Oklahoma and the US Pacific Northwest. "Languages are suffering a global extinction crisis that greatly goes beyond the pace of species extinction," linguistics(語(yǔ)言學(xué)的) professor David Harrison noted, who said half of the world's 7,000 languages were expected to disappear before the end of the century.
Native people had an intimate(詳盡的) knowledge of their environment that was lost when their language disappeared, along with other certain things often unfamiliar to us, Harrison stressed. "Most of what we know about species and ecosystems is not written down anywhere, it's only in people's heads," he said. "We are seeing in front of our eyes the loss of the human knowledge base."
Harrison was one of a team of linguists who carried out the study. The researchers traveled to Australia this year to study native languages, some of the most endangered. According to Harrison, in Australia, they were heartened to see a woman in her 80s who was one of the only three remaining speakers of the Yawuru language passing on her knowledge to schoolchildren. He said such inter-generational exchanges were the only way native languages could survive. "The children had elected to take this course, no one forced them," he said. "When we asked them why they were learning it, they said,‘This is a dying language, we need to learn it'." Also, while there they found a man with knowledge of the Amurdag language, which had previously been thought extinct.
The researchers said all five of the hot spots identified were areas that had been successfully colonized and where a dominant language such as Spanish or English was threatening native tongues.
小題1:What does this text mainly talk about?
A．A study on native languages endangered.
B．The knowledge of native languages.
C．People's efforts in saving native languages
D．Harrison and his study on languages.
小題2:According to Harrison, language extinction       .
A．causes the researchers lots of worries
B．speeds up the pace of species extinction
C．threatens the existing of Spanish and English
D．brings about a loss of knowledge about the environment
小題3:Which of the following can be described as good news?
A．Native languages became less endangered in Australia.
B．A man was found with knowledge of the Amurdag language.
C．Researchers were well received by native people in Australia.
D．Many schoolchildren showed interest in the Yawuru language.

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